Add string view overloads (#1154)

This is better ergonomic, as `std::string_view` is lightweight and accept more conversion than `const std::string&`.

Co-authored-by: ArthurSonzogni <sonzogniarthur@gmail.com>

.bazelignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+bazel/test/

.bazelrc

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 common --enable_bzlmod
+common --enable_workspace
 
 build --features=layering_check
 build --enable_bzlmod
@@ -6,4 +7,4 @@ build --enable_bzlmod
 build --enable_platform_specific_config
 build:linux --cxxopt=-std=c++20
 build:macos --cxxopt=-std=c++20
-build:windows --cxxopt=-std:c++20
+build:windows --cxxopt=/std:c++20

.github/copilot-instructions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+# FTXUI - Functional Terminal (X) User Interface
+
+FTXUI is a cross-platform C++ library for terminal-based user interfaces with a functional programming approach, inspired by React.
+
+**ALWAYS reference these instructions first and fallback to search or bash commands only when you encounter unexpected information that does not match the information here.**
+
+## Working Effectively
+
+### Build System Setup and Commands
+- Bootstrap and build the repository:
+  ```bash
+  # Basic build (library only) - fast
+  cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
+  cmake --build build --parallel $(nproc)
+  # Build time: ~30 seconds. NEVER CANCEL. Set timeout to 120+ seconds.
+  
+  # Build with examples  
+  cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFTXUI_BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON
+  cmake --build build --parallel $(nproc)
+  # Build time: ~70 seconds. NEVER CANCEL. Set timeout to 180+ seconds.
+  
+  # Build with examples and tests
+  cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFTXUI_BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -DFTXUI_BUILD_TESTS=ON
+  cmake --build build --parallel $(nproc)
+  # Build time: ~113 seconds (includes GoogleTest download). NEVER CANCEL. Set timeout to 300+ seconds.
+  ```
+
+- Alternative build with Ninja (faster):
+  ```bash
+  cmake -S . -B build -G Ninja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFTXUI_BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON
+  ninja -C build
+  # Build time: ~62 seconds. NEVER CANCEL. Set timeout to 180+ seconds.
+  ```
+
+- Run unit tests:
+  ```bash
+  # Configure with tests enabled first, then:
+  cd build && ctest --output-on-failure
+  # Test time: ~4 seconds (302 tests). NEVER CANCEL. Set timeout to 60+ seconds.
+  ```
+
+### Bazel Support
+- FTXUI also supports Bazel build system
+- **WARNING**: Bazel may fail due to network connectivity issues in sandboxed environments
+- If Bazel is available:
+  ```bash
+  bazel build //...  # Build everything
+  bazel test //...   # Run tests
+  ```
+
+## Validation
+
+### Manual Testing After Changes
+- **ALWAYS manually validate changes by building and running examples after making code modifications**
+- Run example applications to verify functionality:
+  ```bash
+  # Build an example first
+  cmake --build build --target ftxui_example_border
+  
+  # Run examples (they are interactive, use timeout to terminate)
+  timeout 2s build/examples/dom/ftxui_example_border
+  timeout 2s build/examples/dom/ftxui_example_color_gallery
+  timeout 2s build/examples/component/ftxui_example_button
+  ```
+- Examples should produce visual terminal output with borders, colors, and UI components
+- **CRITICAL**: Always run at least one DOM example and one Component example to verify both modules work
+
+### Code Quality and Formatting
+- Always run formatting before committing:
+  ```bash
+  ./tools/format.sh
+  # Format time: ~7 seconds. NEVER CANCEL. Set timeout to 60+ seconds.
+  ```
+- The format script adds license headers and runs clang-format on all source files
+- **Required**: Run formatting or the CI (.github/workflows/build.yaml) will fail
+
+### Build Validation Requirements
+- ALWAYS build with both `-DFTXUI_BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON` and `-DFTXUI_BUILD_TESTS=ON` when making changes
+- Run the complete test suite with `ctest --output-on-failure`
+- All 302 tests must pass
+- **Scenario Testing**: Run at least these validation scenarios:
+  1. Build library only (basic validation)
+  2. Build with examples and run 2-3 different examples
+  3. Build with tests and run complete test suite
+  4. Run formatting tool to ensure code style compliance
+
+## Project Structure
+
+### Key Directories
+```
+/home/runner/work/FTXUI/FTXUI/
+├── include/ftxui/           # Public header files
+│   ├── component/           # Interactive component headers
+│   ├── dom/                 # DOM element headers  
+│   ├── screen/              # Screen and rendering headers
+│   └── util/                # Utility headers
+├── src/ftxui/               # Implementation files
+│   ├── component/           # Interactive components (buttons, menus, etc.)
+│   ├── dom/                 # DOM elements (layout, styling, text)
+│   ├── screen/              # Screen rendering and terminal handling
+│   └── util/                # Utilities
+├── examples/                # Example applications
+│   ├── component/           # Interactive component examples
+│   └── dom/                 # DOM element examples
+├── cmake/                   # CMake configuration files
+├── tools/                   # Development tools (formatting, etc.)
+└── .github/workflows/       # CI/CD configuration
+```
+
+### Core Library Modules
+FTXUI is organized into three main modules that depend on each other:
+```
+┌component──┐  (Interactive UI components)
+│┌dom──────┐│  (Layout and styling elements)  
+││┌screen─┐││  (Terminal rendering and input)
+└┴┴───────┴┴┘
+```
+
+1. **screen**: Low-level terminal handling, colors, pixels, input
+2. **dom**: Layout elements (hbox, vbox, text, borders, etc.)
+3. **component**: Interactive components (buttons, menus, input fields)
+
+### CMake Build Options
+| Option                            | Description                      | Default |
+|-----------------------------------|----------------------------------|---------|
+| FTXUI_BUILD_EXAMPLES              | Build example applications       | OFF     |
+| FTXUI_BUILD_DOCS                  | Build documentation             | OFF     |  
+| FTXUI_BUILD_TESTS                 | Build and enable tests          | OFF     |
+| FTXUI_BUILD_MODULES               | Build C++20 modules             | OFF     |
+| FTXUI_ENABLE_INSTALL              | Generate install targets        | ON      |
+| FTXUI_MICROSOFT_TERMINAL_FALLBACK | Windows terminal compatibility  | ON/OFF  |
+
+## Common Tasks
+
+### Building Examples
+```bash
+# Build specific examples
+cmake --build build --target ftxui_example_border
+cmake --build build --target ftxui_example_button
+cmake --build build --target ftxui_example_menu
+
+# List all available examples
+find build -name "ftxui_example_*" -type f
+```
+
+### Running Tests
+```bash
+# Run all tests
+cd build && ctest
+
+# Run tests with verbose output
+cd build && ctest --verbose
+
+# Run specific test pattern
+cd build && ctest -R "Button" --verbose
+```
+
+### Working with Source Code
+- **Component Development**: Modify files in `src/ftxui/component/` for interactive elements
+- **DOM Development**: Modify files in `src/ftxui/dom/` for layout and styling
+- **Screen Development**: Modify files in `src/ftxui/screen/` for terminal rendering
+- **Adding Examples**: Add new `.cpp` files in `examples/component/` or `examples/dom/`
+- **Header Files**: Public APIs are in `include/ftxui/[module]/`
+
+### Integration Patterns
+When adding FTXUI to a project, use CMake FetchContent (recommended):
+```cmake
+include(FetchContent)
+FetchContent_Declare(ftxui
+  GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/ftxui
+  GIT_TAG v6.1.9
+)
+FetchContent_MakeAvailable(ftxui)
+
+target_link_libraries(your_target PRIVATE
+    ftxui::component  # For interactive components
+    ftxui::dom        # For layout elements  
+    ftxui::screen     # For basic rendering
+)
+```
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Build Issues
+- If CMake configuration fails, ensure C++20 support: `cmake --version` (need 3.12+)
+- If Ninja build fails, fall back to Make: `cmake -S . -B build` (without `-G Ninja`)
+- If tests fail to build, GoogleTest download might have failed - check network connectivity
+- Build artifacts are in `build/` directory - delete with `rm -rf build` to clean
+
+### Example Issues  
+- Examples are interactive terminal applications - use `timeout` to terminate them
+- If examples don't display correctly, terminal might not support colors/Unicode
+- Examples require terminal size of at least 80x24 for proper display
+
+### Formatting Issues
+- Format script requires clang-format to be installed
+- If format script fails, check that source files are not read-only
+- Format script modifies files in-place - commit changes afterwards
+
+## Critical Reminders
+
+- **NEVER CANCEL long-running builds** - they may take 2-3 minutes
+- **ALWAYS run the formatting tool** before committing changes  
+- **ALWAYS build and test examples** when making component/dom changes
+- **SET APPROPRIATE TIMEOUTS**: 300+ seconds for builds, 60+ seconds for tests
+- **BUILD TIMING EXPECTATIONS**:
+  - Basic library: ~30 seconds
+  - With examples: ~70 seconds  
+  - With examples + tests: ~113 seconds (first time, includes GoogleTest download)
+  - Subsequent builds: ~60-70 seconds
+  - Tests execution: ~4 seconds
+  - Formatting: ~7 seconds

.github/workflows/build.yaml

@@ -56,6 +56,13 @@ jobs:
           CXX: ${{ matrix.cxx }}
         run: bazel test --test_output=all ...
 
+      - name: "Bazel Smoke test"
+        env:
+          CC: ${{ matrix.cc }}
+          CXX: ${{ matrix.cxx }}
+        run: bazel build //... --enable_bzlmod --override_module=ftxui=../..
+        working-directory: bazel/test
+
   test_cmake:
     name: "CMake, ${{ matrix.compiler }}, ${{ matrix.os }}"
     strategy:

.github/workflows/documentation.yaml

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: "Checkout repository"
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0   # Need full history.
+          fetch-tags: true # Need tags.
+
 
       - name: "Install cmake"
         uses: lukka/get-cmake@latest
@@ -30,7 +34,12 @@ jobs:
           sudo apt-get install graphviz;
 
       - name: "Build documentation"
+        run: |
+          python3 ./tools/build_multiversion_doc.py
+
+      - name: "Build examples"
         run: >
+          mkdir -p multiversion_docs/main/examples;
           mkdir build;
           cd build;
           emcmake cmake ..
@@ -41,8 +50,7 @@ jobs:
           -DFTXUI_BUILD_TESTS_FUZZER=OFF
           -DFTXUI_ENABLE_INSTALL=OFF
           -DFTXUI_DEV_WARNINGS=OFF;
-          cmake --build . --target doc;
-          cmake --build . ;
+          cmake --build .;
           rsync -amv
           --include='*/'
           --include='*.html'
@@ -52,13 +60,13 @@ jobs:
           --include='*.wasm'
           --exclude='*'
           examples
-          doc/doxygen/html;
+          ../multiversion_docs/
 
       - name: "Deploy"
         uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
         with:
           github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          publish_dir: build/doc/doxygen/html/
+          publish_dir: multiversion_docs
           enable_jekyll: false
           allow_empty_commit: false
           force_orphan: true

.gitignore

@@ -24,10 +24,12 @@ out/
 !BUILD.bazel
 !MODULE.bazel
 !.bazelrc
+!.bazelignore
 
 # .github directory:
 !.github/**/*.yaml
 !.github/**/*.yml
+!.github/**/*.md
 
 # cmake directory:
 !cmake/**/*.in
@@ -36,6 +38,10 @@ out/
 # bazel directory:
 !bazel/**/*.bzl
 !.bcr/*
+!bazel/test/*.bazel
+!bazel/test/*.bazelrc
+!bazel/test/*.cpp
+!bazel/test/*.md
 
 # doc directory:
 !doc/**/Doxyfile.in
@@ -44,6 +50,7 @@ out/
 !doc/**/*.html
 !doc/**/*.xml
 !doc/**/*.md
+!doc/*.md
 
 # examples directory:
 !examples/**/*.cpp
@@ -69,4 +76,6 @@ out/
 
 # tools directory:
 !tools/**/*.sh
+!tools/**/*.py
 !tools/**/*.cpp
+build/

BUILD.bazel

@@ -15,13 +15,16 @@ load(":bazel/ftxui.bzl", "generate_examples")
 load(":bazel/ftxui.bzl", "windows_copts")
 
 # A meta target depending on all of the ftxui submodules.
-# Note that component depends on dom and screen, so ftxui is just an alias for 
-# component.
+# Note that component depends on dom and screen, so ftxui re-exports all headers.
 # ┌component──┐
 # │┌dom──────┐│
 # ││┌screen─┐││
 # └┴┴───────┴┴┘
-alias(name = "ftxui", actual = ":component")
+ftxui_cc_library(
+    name = "ftxui",
+    hdrs = glob(["include/ftxui/**/*.hpp"]),
+    deps = [":component"],
+)
 
 # @ftxui:screen is a module that provides a screen buffer and color management
 # for terminal applications. A screen is a 2D array of cells, each cell can
@@ -169,13 +172,15 @@ ftxui_cc_library(
         "src/ftxui/component/util.cpp",
         "src/ftxui/component/window.cpp",
 
-
         # Private header from ftxui:dom.
         "src/ftxui/dom/node_decorator.hpp",
 
         # Private header from ftxui:screen.
         "src/ftxui/screen/string_internal.hpp",
         "src/ftxui/screen/util.hpp",
+
+        # Private header.
+        "include/ftxui/util/warn_windows_macro.hpp",
     ],
     hdrs = [
         "include/ftxui/component/animation.hpp",

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -25,11 +25,33 @@ Next
   ```
   Thanks @mikomikotaishi for PR #1015.
 - Remove dependency on 'pthread'.
+- Bugfix: Bazel target @ftxui is now visible. Thanks @dskkato in #1157.
+
+### General
+- Breaking. Move to `std::string_view` instead of `const std::string&` where
+  applicable. This yields better interoperability with string literals and
+  avoids unnecessary copies. Thanks @mikomikotaishi for PR #1154
 
 ### Component
+- Feature: POSIX Piped Input Handling.
+  - Allows FTXUI applications to read data from stdin (when piped) while still receiving keyboard input from the terminal.
+  - Enabled by default.
+  - Can be disabled using `ScreenInteractive::HandlePipedInput(false)`.
+  - Only available on Linux and macOS.
+  Thanks @HarryPehkonen for PR #1094.
 - Fix ScreenInteractive::FixedSize screen stomps on the preceding terminal
   output. Thanks @zozowell in #1064.
+- Fix vertical `ftxui::Slider`. The "up" key was previously decreasing the
+  value. Thanks @its-pablo in #1093 for reporting the issue.
+- Fix Windows UTF-16 key input handling. Emoji and other code points outside the
+  Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP) are now correctly processed. Thanks @739C1AE2
+  in #1160 for fixing the issue.
 
+### Dom
+- Fix integer overflow in `ComputeShrinkHard`. Thanks @its-pablo in #1137 for
+  reporting and fixing the issue.
+- Add specialization for `vbox/hbox/dbox` to allow a container of Element as
+  as input. Thanks @nbusser in #1117.
 
 6.1.9 (2025-05-07)
 ------------

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ include(cmake/ftxui_install.cmake)
 include(cmake/ftxui_package.cmake)
 include(cmake/ftxui_modules.cmake)
 
-add_subdirectory(doc)
 add_subdirectory(examples)
+add_subdirectory(doc)
 
 # You can generate ./examples_modules/ by running
 # ./tools/generate_examples_modules.sh

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+
 <p align="center">
   <img src="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI/assets/4759106/6925b6da-0a7e-49d9-883c-c890e1f36007" alt="Demo image"></img>
   <br/>
@@ -21,6 +22,12 @@
   <a href="https://arthursonzogni.github.io/FTXUI/examples/">Examples</a> .
   <a href="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI/issues">Request Feature</a> ·
   <a href="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI/pulls">Send a Pull Request</a>
+  
+  <br/>
+  <a href="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/">English</a> |
+  <a href="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/ftxui-translations/tree/zh-CH">中文翻译</a> |
+  <a href="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/ftxui-translations/tree/zh-CH">繁體中文</a> |
+  <a href="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/ftxui-translations/tree/ja">日本語</a>
 
 </p>
 
@@ -362,6 +369,9 @@ Feel free to add your projects here:
 - [FTB - tertminal file browser](https://github.com/Cyxuan0311/FTB)
 - [openJuice](https://github.com/mikomikotaishi/openJuice)
 - [SHOOT!](https://github.com/ShingZhanho/ENGG1340-Project-25Spring)
+- [VerifySN (Fast Hash Tool)](https://github.com/d06i/verifySN)
+- [tic-tac-toe](https://github.com/birland/tic-tac-toe)
+- [typing-speed-test](https://github.com/ymcx/typing-speed-test)
 
 ### [cpp-best-practices/game_jam](https://github.com/cpp-best-practices/game_jam)
 
@@ -378,6 +388,8 @@ Several games using the FTXUI have been made during the Game Jam:
 - [smoothlife](https://github.com/cpp-best-practices/game_jam/blob/main/Jam1_April_2022/smoothlife.md)
 - [Consu](https://github.com/cpp-best-practices/game_jam/blob/main/Jam1_April_2022/consu.md)
 
+
+
 ## Build using CMake
 
 It is **highly** recommended to use CMake FetchContent to depend on FTXUI so you may specify which commit you would like to depend on.
@@ -413,9 +425,13 @@ cc_binary(
     name = "your_target",
     srcs = ["your_source.cc"],
     deps = [
-        "@ftxui//:ftxui_component",
-        "@ftxui//:ftxui_dom",
-        "@ftxui//:ftxui_screen",
+        # Choose submodules
+        "@ftxui//:component",
+        "@ftxui//:dom",
+        "@ftxui//:screen",
+        
+        # Or use the single ftxui target (includes all modules)
+        # "@ftxui//:ftxui",
     ],
 )
 ```

bazel/test/.bazelrc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../.bazelrc

bazel/test/BUILD.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright 2025 Arthur Sonzogni. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
+# the LICENSE file.
+
+# Test using individual submodules
+cc_binary(
+    name = "smoke",
+    srcs = ["smoke.cpp"],
+    deps = [
+        "@ftxui//:component",
+        "@ftxui//:dom",
+        "@ftxui//:screen",
+    ],
+)
+
+# Test using the single ftxui target
+cc_binary(
+    name = "smoke_single_dependency",
+    srcs = ["smoke.cpp"],
+    deps = [
+        "@ftxui",
+    ],
+)

bazel/test/MODULE.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Copyright 2025 Arthur Sonzogni. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
+# the LICENSE file.
+module(
+    name = "ftxui_integration_test",
+    version = "0.0.1",
+)
+
+bazel_dep(name = "ftxui", version = "6.1.9")

bazel/test/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# FTXUI Bazel Integration Test
+
+This directory contains integration tests to verify that FTXUI can be properly consumed as an external dependency using Bazel with Bzlmod.
+
+## Purpose
+
+These tests ensure that:
+- FTXUI's public API is correctly exposed to external projects
+- Both single-target (`@ftxui//:ftxui`) and submodule-based dependencies work correctly
+- Headers are properly re-exported and accessible from downstream projects
+
+## Build Instructions
+
+To build all targets:
+
+```bash
+bazel build //... --enable_bzlmod --override_module=ftxui=../..
+```
+
+To build individual targets:
+
+```bash
+# Test using individual submodules
+bazel build //:smoke --enable_bzlmod --override_module=ftxui=../..
+
+# Test using the single ftxui target
+bazel build //:smoke_single_dependency --enable_bzlmod --override_module=ftxui=../..
+```
+
+## Run the Examples
+
+```bash
+# Run the submodules version
+./bazel-bin/smoke
+
+# Run the single-target version
+./bazel-bin/smoke_single_dependency
+```

bazel/test/WORKSPACE.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Copyright 2025 Arthur Sonzogni. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
+# the LICENSE file.
+workspace(name = "ftxui_smoke_test")

bazel/test/smoke.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2025 Arthur Sonzogni. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
+// the LICENSE file.
+#include <ftxui/dom/elements.hpp>
+#include <ftxui/screen/screen.hpp>
+#include <ftxui/component/component.hpp>
+#include <ftxui/component/screen_interactive.hpp>
+
+int main() {
+  using namespace ftxui;
+  auto screen = ScreenInteractive::TerminalOutput();
+  auto component = Button("Quit", screen.ExitLoopClosure());
+  screen.Loop(component);
+  return 0;
+}
+

cmake/ftxui_find_google_test.cmake

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ include(FetchContent)
 
 FetchContent_Declare(googletest
   GIT_REPOSITORY "https://github.com/google/googletest"
-  GIT_TAG        23ef29555ef4789f555f1ba8c51b4c52975f0907
+  GIT_TAG        52eb8108c5bdec04579160ae17225d66034bd723 # v1.17.0
   GIT_PROGRESS   TRUE
 )
 

cmake/ftxui_install.cmake

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
 install(
   TARGETS screen dom component
   EXPORT ftxui-targets
+  ARCHIVE DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}"
+  LIBRARY DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}"
+  RUNTIME DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}"
   )
 
 install(

doc/cpp20-modules.md

@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@
 > [!WARNING]
 > This feature is still in development, and the API may change in future releases.
 > Your contribution is needed to help us improve the compatibility and usability
-> of C++20 modules in FTXUI. If you encounter any issues or have suggestions,
+> of C++ modules in FTXUI. If you encounter any issues or have suggestions,
 > please open an issue.
 
 FTXUI experimentally supports
 [C++20 modules](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/modules) to reduce
-compilation times and improve code organization. Each header has a
-corresponding module.
+compilation times and improve code organization. Each part of the library has a
+corresponding module, split into partitions per each header.
 
-Use the FTXUI_BUILD_MODULES option to build the FTXUI project itself to provide C++ 20 modules,
+Use the FTXUI_BUILD_MODULES option to build the FTXUI project itself to provide C++20 modules,
 for example with CMake and Ninja:
 
 ```sh
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ ninja
 ```
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> To use modules, you need a C++20 compatible compiler, CMake version 3.20 or
+> To use modules, you need a C++≥20 compatible compiler, CMake version 3.20 or
 > higher, and use a compatible generator like Ninja. Note that Makefile
 > generators **do not support modules**.
 
@@ -34,9 +34,12 @@ Then, in your own code you can consume the modules and code as normal:
 ```cpp
 import ftxui;
 
+using ftxui::Button;
+using ftxui::ScreenInteractive;
+
 int main() {
-  auto screen = ftxui::ScreenInteractive::TerminalOutput();
-  auto button = ftxui::Button("Click me", screen.QuitClosure());
+  auto screen = ScreenInteractive::TerminalOutput();
+  auto button = Button("Click me", screen.QuitClosure());
   screen.Loop(button);
   return 0;
 }
@@ -70,38 +73,6 @@ are available:
 
 - `ftxui`
     - `ftxui.component`
-      - `ftxui.component.Animation`
-      - `ftxui.component.CapturedMouse`
-      - `ftxui.component.Component`
-      - `ftxui.component.ComponentBase`
-      - `ftxui.component.ComponentOptions`
-      - `ftxui.component.Event`
-      - `ftxui.component.Loop`
-      - `ftxui.component.Mouse`
-      - `ftxui.component.Receiver`
-      - `ftxui.component.ScreenInteractive`
-      - `ftxui.component.Task`
-- `ftxui.dom`
-    - `ftxui.dom.Canvas`
-    - `ftxui.dom.Deprecated`
-    - `ftxui.dom.Direction`
-    - `ftxui.dom.Elements`
-    - `ftxui.dom.FlexboxConfig`
-    - `ftxui.dom.LinearGradient`
-    - `ftxui.dom.Node`
-    - `ftxui.dom.Requirement`
-    - `ftxui.dom.Selection`
-    - `ftxui.dom.Table`
-- `ftxui.screen`
-    - `ftxui.screen.Box`
-    - `ftxui.screen.Color`
-    - `ftxui.screen.ColorInfo`
-    - `ftxui.screen.Deprecated`
-    - `ftxui.screen.Image`
-    - `ftxui.screen.Pixel`
-    - `ftxui.screen.Screen`
-    - `ftxui.screen.String`
-    - `ftxui.screen.Terminal`
-- `ftxui.util`
-    - `ftxui.util.AutoReset`
-    - `ftxui.util.Ref`
+    - `ftxui.dom`
+    - `ftxui.screen`
+    - `ftxui.util`

doc/footer.html

@@ -2,16 +2,9 @@
 <!-- start footer part -->
 <!--BEGIN GENERATE_TREEVIEW-->
 <div id="nav-path" class="navpath"><!-- id is needed for treeview function! -->
-  <ul>
-    $navpath
-    <li class="footer">$generatedby <a href="https://www.doxygen.org/index.html"><img class="footer" src="$relpath^doxygen.svg" width="104" height="31" alt="doxygen"/></a> $doxygenversion </li>
-  </ul>
 </div>
 <!--END GENERATE_TREEVIEW-->
 <!--BEGIN !GENERATE_TREEVIEW-->
-<hr class="footer"/><address class="footer"><small>
-$generatedby&#160;<a href="https://www.doxygen.org/index.html"><img class="footer" src="$relpath^doxygen.svg" width="104" height="31" alt="doxygen"/></a> $doxygenversion
-</small></address>
 <!--END !GENERATE_TREEVIEW-->
 </body>
 </html>

doc/header.html

@@ -92,6 +92,24 @@
 
 </script>
 <script type="module">
+  // Ignore non english pages and/or the main page.
+  const excluded_lang = [
+    "/de",
+    "/es",
+    "/fr",
+    "/it",
+    "/ja",
+    "/ja",
+    "/ko"
+    "/ru",
+    "/zh-CH",
+    "/zh-TW",
+  ]
+  if (excluded_lang.some(lang => window.location.pathname.startsWith(lang)) ||
+      window.location.pathname.endsWith("index.html")) {
+    return;
+  }
+
   // Click on the navtree, except for the main page where this is already done
   // automatically.
   let delay = 0;

doc/installation_conan.md

@@ -1,24 +1,104 @@
 @page installation_conan Conan
+@tableofcontents
 
-Unofficial recipe for FTXUI exists on Conan Center:
-<https://conan.io/center/recipes/ftxui>
+FTXUI can be easily obtained and integrated into your project using the Conan package manager.
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+First, ensure that Conan is installed on your system. If not, you can install it via pip:
+
+```powershell
+pip install conan
+```
+Conan often works in tandem with CMake, so you will need to have CMake installed as well. Once you have confirmed both Conan and CMake are installed, create a project directory, for example, `ftxui-demo`:
+
+```powershell
+mkdir C:\ftxui-demo
+cd C:\ftxui-demo
+```
+
+## Configuration
+
+After ensuring your environment is set up correctly, create a Conan configuration file `conanfile.txt`. This file is used to declare your project's dependencies. The community-maintained package for FTXUI can be found on [Conan Center](https://conan.io/center/recipes/ftxui).
 
 > [!note]
-> This is an unofficial recipe. That means it is not maintained by the FTXUI
-> team, but by the community. The package maintainers seems to actively update
-> the package to the latest version. Thanks to the maintainers for their work!
+> This is an unofficial build script. This means it is not maintained by the FTXUI
+> team but by the community. The package maintainer appears to actively update it
+> to the latest releases. Many thanks to the maintainer for their work!
 
+@todo If you are familiar with the process, please consider adding an "official" build script to Conan Center.
+This could be a GitHub Action that automatically updates Conan Center upon new releases.
 
-@todo Add instructions on how to use the conan recipe.
+```ini
+[requires]
+ftxui/6.0.2
 
-@todo Please consider adding an "official" recipe to Conan Center if know how.
-It could be a github action that will automatically update the conan center
-when a new release is made.
+[generators]
+CMakeDeps
+CMakeToolchain
+
+[layout]
+cmake_layout
+```
+
+## Install Dependencies and Build
+
+Once configured, run the following command to install FTXUI and its dependencies:
+
+```powershell
+conan install . --output-folder=build --build=missing
+```
+
+This will download and install `ftxui/6.0.2` along with all its dependencies from Conan's remote repositories.
+
+After the installation completes, you can test it by creating a `demo.cpp` file in your project directory:
+
+```cpp
+#include <ftxui/screen/screen.hpp>
+#include <ftxui/dom/elements.hpp>
+#include <iostream>
+
+int main() {
+    using namespace ftxui;
+    auto document = hbox({
+        text(" Hello "),
+        text("FTXUI ") | bold | color(Color::Red),
+        text(" world! ")
+    });
+    auto screen = Screen::Create(Dimension::Full(), Dimension::Fit(document));
+    Render(screen, document);
+    std::cout << screen.ToString() << std::endl;
+    return 0;
+}
+```
+
+If the test is successful, you can then create a `CMakeLists.txt` file in the project directory:
+
+```cmake
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
+project(ftxui-demo)
+
+# Set the C++ standard
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
+
+# Find the FTXUI package installed via Conan
+find_package(ftxui CONFIG REQUIRED)
+
+# Create the executable
+add_executable(demo demo.cpp)
+
+# Link the executable to the FTXUI library
+target_link_libraries(demo PRIVATE ftxui::component)
+```
+
+@todo 中国大陆在这方面的下载可能会受限制，需要一个替代的方案
+
+---
 
 <div class="section_buttons">
- 
+
 | Previous          |
 |:------------------|
 | [Getting Started](getting-started.html) |
- 
-</div>
+
+</div>

doc/installation_manual.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Clone and build the project using CMake:
 ```bash
 git clone https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI.git
 cd FTXUI
-cmake -S . -B build -DFTXUI_ENABLE_INSTALL=ON -D
+cmake -S . -B build -D FTXUI_ENABLE_INSTALL=ON
 cmake --build build -j
 sudo cmake --install build
 ```

doc/posix_pipe.md

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# POSIX Piped Input in FTXUI
+
+> [!WARNING]
+> This feature works only on Linux and macOS. It is not supported on
+> Windows and WebAssembly.
+
+## What is a POSIX Pipe?
+
+A POSIX pipe is a way for two separate programs to communicate. One program sends its output directly as input to another program. Think of it like a one-way tube for data.
+
+**Example:**
+
+Imagine you want to list files and then filter them interactively.
+
+- `ls`: Lists files.
+- `interactive_grep`: An FTXUI application that filters text and lets you type.
+
+You can connect them with a pipe (`|`):
+
+```bash
+ls -l | interactive_grep
+```
+
+Here's what happens:
+1. `ls -l` lists files with details.
+2. The `|` sends this list directly to `interactive_grep`.
+3. `interactive_grep` receives the list and displays it. Because it's an FTXUI app, you can then type to filter the list, even though it received initial data from `ls`.
+
+## How FTXUI Handles Piped Input
+
+Now that you understand what a POSIX pipe is, let's look at how FTXUI uses them.
+
+FTXUI lets your application read data from other programs (like from a pipe) while still allowing you to use your keyboard for interaction. This is useful for interactive command-line tools that process data.
+
+Normally, FTXUI applications receive all input from `stdin`. However, when FTXUI detects that `stdin` is connected to the output of a pipe (meaning data is being piped into your application), it automatically switches to reading interactive keyboard input from `/dev/tty`. This ensures that your application can still receive user input even while processing piped data.
+
+This feature is **turned on by default**.
+
+If your FTXUI application needs to read piped data and also respond to keyboard input, you typically don't need to do anything special:
+
+```cpp
+auto screen = ScreenInteractive::Fullscreen();
+// screen.HandlePipedInput(true); // This is enabled by default
+screen.Loop(component);
+```
+
+
+## Turning Off Piped Input
+
+If you don't need this feature, or if it conflicts with your custom input handling, you can turn it off.
+
+To disable it, call `HandlePipedInput(false)` before starting your application's main loop:
+
+```cpp
+auto screen = ScreenInteractive::Fullscreen();
+screen.HandlePipedInput(false); // Turn off piped input handling
+screen.Loop(component);
+```

examples/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -17,10 +17,12 @@ add_subdirectory(dom)
 if (EMSCRIPTEN)
   get_property(EXAMPLES GLOBAL PROPERTY FTXUI::EXAMPLES)
   foreach(file
+      "index.css"
       "index.html"
       "index.mjs"
-      "index.css"
-      "run_webassembly.py")
+      "run_webassembly.py"
+      "sw.js"
+  )
     configure_file(${file} ${file})
   endforeach(file)
 endif()

examples/component/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ example(radiobox)
 example(radiobox_in_frame)
 example(renderer)
 example(resizable_split)
+example(resizable_split_clamp)
 example(scrollbar)
 example(selection)
 example(slider)

examples/component/button.cpp

@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ int main() {
   int value = 50;
 
   // clang-format off
-  auto btn_dec_01 = Button("-1", [&] { value += 1; }, Style());
-  auto btn_inc_01 = Button("+1", [&] { value -= 1; }, Style());
+  auto btn_dec_01 = Button("-1", [&] { value -= 1; }, Style());
+  auto btn_inc_01 = Button("+1", [&] { value += 1; }, Style());
   auto btn_dec_10 = Button("-10", [&] { value -= 10; }, Style());
   auto btn_inc_10 = Button("+10", [&] { value += 10; }, Style());
   // clang-format on

examples/component/resizable_split.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 // the LICENSE file.
 #include <memory>  // for shared_ptr, allocator, __shared_ptr_access
 
-#include "ftxui/component/captured_mouse.hpp"  // for ftxui
 #include "ftxui/component/component.hpp"  // for Renderer, ResizableSplitBottom, ResizableSplitLeft, ResizableSplitRight, ResizableSplitTop
 #include "ftxui/component/component_base.hpp"      // for ComponentBase
 #include "ftxui/component/screen_interactive.hpp"  // for ScreenInteractive
@@ -14,17 +13,24 @@ using namespace ftxui;
 int main() {
   auto screen = ScreenInteractive::Fullscreen();
 
-  auto middle = Renderer([] { return text("middle") | center; });
-  auto left = Renderer([] { return text("Left") | center; });
-  auto right = Renderer([] { return text("right") | center; });
-  auto top = Renderer([] { return text("top") | center; });
-  auto bottom = Renderer([] { return text("bottom") | center; });
-
+  // State:
   int left_size = 20;
   int right_size = 20;
   int top_size = 10;
   int bottom_size = 10;
 
+  // Renderers:
+  auto RendererInfo = [](const std::string& name, int* size) {
+    return Renderer([name, size] {
+      return text(name + ": " + std::to_string(*size)) | center;
+    });
+  };
+  auto middle = Renderer([] { return text("Middle") | center; });
+  auto left = RendererInfo("Left", &left_size);
+  auto right = RendererInfo("Right", &right_size);
+  auto top = RendererInfo("Top", &top_size);
+  auto bottom = RendererInfo("Bottom", &bottom_size);
+
   auto container = middle;
   container = ResizableSplitLeft(left, container, &left_size);
   container = ResizableSplitRight(right, container, &right_size);

examples/component/resizable_split_clamp.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2025 Arthur Sonzogni. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
+// the LICENSE file.
+#include <memory>  // for shared_ptr, allocator, __shared_ptr_access
+
+#include "ftxui/component/component.hpp"  // for Renderer, ResizableSplitBottom, ResizableSplitLeft, ResizableSplitRight, ResizableSplitTop
+#include "ftxui/component/component_base.hpp"      // for ComponentBase
+#include "ftxui/component/screen_interactive.hpp"  // for ScreenInteractive
+#include "ftxui/dom/elements.hpp"  // for Element, operator|, text, center, border
+
+using namespace ftxui;
+
+int main() {
+  auto screen = ScreenInteractive::Fullscreen();
+
+  // State:
+  int size = 40;
+  int size_min = 10;
+  int size_max = 80;
+
+  // Renderers:
+  auto split = ResizableSplit({
+      .main = Renderer([] { return text("Left") | center; }),
+      .back = Renderer([] { return text("Right") | center; }),
+      .direction = Direction::Left,
+      .main_size = &size,
+      .min = &size_min,
+      .max = &size_max,
+  });
+
+  auto renderer = Renderer(split, [&] {
+    return window(text("Drag the separator with the mouse"),
+                  vbox({
+                      text("Min:  " + std::to_string(size_min)),
+                      text("Max:  " + std::to_string(size_max)),
+                      text("Size: " + std::to_string(size)),
+                      separator(),
+                      split->Render() | flex,
+                  }));
+  });
+
+  screen.Loop(renderer);
+}

examples/index.css

@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
 @import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Khula:700);
 
+html {
+  --toc-width: 250px;
+}
+
 body {
-  background-color:#EEE;
-  padding:0px;
-  margin:0px;
+  background-color: #EEE;
+  padding: 0px;
+  margin: 0px;
   font-family: Khula, Helvetica, sans-serif;
   font-size: 130%;
 }
 
 .page {
-  max-width:1300px;
+  max-width: 1300px;
   margin: auto;
   padding: 10px;
 }
@@ -20,7 +24,7 @@ a {
   margin: 0 -.25rem;
   padding: 0 .25rem;
   transition: color .3s ease-in-out,
-              box-shadow .3s ease-in-out;
+    box-shadow .3s ease-in-out;
 }
 
 a:hover {
@@ -30,45 +34,48 @@ a:hover {
 
 h1 {
   text-decoration: underline;
-  width:100%;
-  background-color: rgba(100,100,255,0.5);
+  width: 100%;
+  background-color: rgba(100, 100, 255, 0.5);
   padding: 10px;
   margin: 0;
 }
 
 
 #selectExample {
-  flex:1;
+  flex: 1;
 }
 
-#selectExample, #selectExample option {
+#selectExample,
+#selectExample option {
   font-size: 16px;
   font-family: sans-serif;
   font-weight: 700;
   line-height: 1.3;
-  border:0px;
+  border: 0px;
   background-color: #bbb;
-  color:black;
+  color: black;
 }
 
 #selectExample:focus {
-  outline:none;
+  outline: none;
 }
 
 #terminal {
-  width:100%;
+  width: 100%;
   height 500px;
   height: calc(clamp(200px, 100vh - 300px, 900px));
   overflow: hidden;
-  border:none;
-  background-color:black;
+  border: none;
+  padding: 10px;
+  margin: 10px;
 }
 
 #terminalContainer {
   overflow: hidden;
   border-radius: 10px;
-  box-shadow: 0px 2px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.75),
-  0px 2px 80px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.50);
+  box-shadow: 0px 2px 10px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75),
+    0px 2px 80px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.50);
+  background-color: black;
 }
 
 .fakeButtons {
@@ -76,7 +83,7 @@ h1 {
   width: 10px;
   border-radius: 50%;
   border: 1px solid #000;
-  margin:6px;
+  margin: 6px;
   background-color: #ff3b47;
   border-color: #9d252b;
   display: inline-block;
@@ -95,13 +102,79 @@ h1 {
 }
 
 .fakeMenu {
-  display:flex;
+  display: flex;
   flex-direction: row;
-  width:100%;
+  width: 100%;
   box-sizing: border-box;
   height: 25px;
   background-color: #bbb;
-  color:black;
+  color: black;
   margin: 0 auto;
   overflow: hidden;
 }
+
+.toc-container {
+  position: fixed;
+  left: 0;
+  top: 0;
+  bottom: 0;
+  width: var(--toc-width);
+  background: white;
+  padding: 0;
+  overflow-y: auto;
+  overflow-x: hidden;
+  scrollbar-width: thin;
+}
+
+.toc-title {
+  font-weight: bold;
+  margin-bottom: 5px;
+  font-size: 0.9em;
+  color: #555;
+
+  position: sticky;
+  transition: position 1.0s ease-in-out;
+  top: 0;
+  z-index: 1;
+  padding: 20px;
+  margin: 0;
+
+  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
+
+  /* Gradient background for the title */
+  background-color: #f0f0f0;
+}
+
+.toc-item {
+  padding: 3px 8px;
+  margin: 0;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  font-size: 0.85em;
+  border-radius: 3px;
+  transition: background 0.2s;
+}
+
+.toc-item:hover {
+  background: #f0f0f0;
+}
+
+.toc-item.selected {
+  background: #e0e0e0;
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 1024px) {
+  .toc-container {
+    display: none;
+  }
+
+  .page {
+    margin-left: 0;
+  }
+}
+
+@media (min-width: 1025px) {
+  .page {
+    margin-left: calc(var(--toc-width) + 20px);
+  }
+}

examples/index.html

@@ -9,13 +9,18 @@
     <script type="module" src="index.mjs"></script>
   </head>
   <body>
+    <div class="toc-container">
+      <div class="toc-list"></div>
+    </div>
     <script id="example_script"></script>
 
     <div class="page">
       <p>
         <a href="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI">FTXUI</a> is a simple
         functional C++ library for terminal user interface. <br/>
-        This showcases the: <a href="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI/tree/master/examples">./example/</a> folder. <br/>
+        This showcases the: <a
+          href="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI/tree/master/examples">./example/</a>
+        folder. See <a id="source">source</a>.
       </p>
 
       <div id="terminalContainer">

examples/index.mjs

@@ -92,6 +92,69 @@ window.Module = {
   },
 };
 
+const source = document.querySelector("#source");
+source.href = "https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI/blob/main/examples/" + example + ".cpp";
+
 const words = example.split('/')
 words[1] = "ftxui_example_" + words[1] + ".js"
 document.querySelector("#example_script").src = words.join('/');
+
+
+// Table of Contents (TOC) for quick navigation.
+
+// Get select element
+const selectEl = document.querySelector('select#selectExample');
+if (!selectEl) {
+  console.error('select#selectExample not found');
+} else {
+  // Get TOC container
+  const tocContainer = document.querySelector('.toc-container');
+  const tocList = tocContainer.querySelector('.toc-list');
+
+  // Group options by directory
+  const groupedOptions = Array.from(selectEl.options).reduce((acc, option) => {
+    const [dir, file] = option.text.split('/');
+    if (!acc[dir]) {
+      acc[dir] = [];
+    }
+    acc[dir].push({ option, file });
+    return acc;
+  }, {});
+
+  // Generate TOC items
+  for (const dir in groupedOptions) {
+    const dirContainer = document.createElement('div');
+
+    const dirHeader = document.createElement('div');
+    dirHeader.textContent = dir;
+    dirHeader.className = 'toc-title';
+    dirContainer.appendChild(dirHeader);
+
+    groupedOptions[dir].forEach(({ option, file }) => {
+      const tocItem = document.createElement('div');
+      tocItem.textContent = file;
+      tocItem.className = 'toc-item';
+
+      if (selectEl.options[selectEl.selectedIndex].value === option.value) {
+        tocItem.classList.add('selected');
+      }
+
+      // Click handler
+      tocItem.addEventListener('click', () => {
+        for(let i=0; i<selectEl.options.length; ++i) {
+          if (selectEl.options[i].value == option.value) {
+            selectEl.selectedIndex = i;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+
+        history.pushState({}, "", "?file=" + option.value);
+        location.reload();
+      });
+
+      dirContainer.appendChild(tocItem);
+    });
+
+    tocList.appendChild(dirContainer);
+  }
+}''

include/ftxui/component/component_options.hpp

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <ftxui/util/ref.hpp>      // for Ref, ConstRef, StringRef
 #include <ftxui/util/warn_windows_macro.hpp>
 #include <functional>  // for function
+#include <limits>      // for numeric_limits
 #include <string>      // for string
 
 #include "ftxui/component/component_base.hpp"  // for Component
@@ -217,6 +218,10 @@ struct ResizableSplitOption {
       (direction() == Direction::Left || direction() == Direction::Right) ? 20
                                                                           : 10;
   std::function<Element()> separator_func = [] { return ::ftxui::separator(); };
+
+  // Constraints on main_size:
+  Ref<int> min = 0;
+  Ref<int> max = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
 };
 
 // @brief Option for the `Slider` component.

include/ftxui/component/event.hpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #include <ftxui/component/mouse.hpp>  // for Mouse
 #include <string>                     // for string, operator==
+#include <string_view>
 
 namespace ftxui {
 
@@ -28,13 +29,13 @@ class ComponentBase;
 /// @ingroup component
 struct Event {
   // --- Constructor section ---------------------------------------------------
-  static Event Character(std::string);
+  static Event Character(std::string_view);
   static Event Character(char);
   static Event Character(wchar_t);
-  static Event Special(std::string);
-  static Event Mouse(std::string, Mouse mouse);
-  static Event CursorPosition(std::string, int x, int y);  // Internal
-  static Event CursorShape(std::string, int shape);        // Internal
+  static Event Special(std::string_view);
+  static Event Mouse(std::string_view, Mouse mouse);
+  static Event CursorPosition(std::string_view, int x, int y);  // Internal
+  static Event CursorShape(std::string_view, int shape);        // Internal
 
   // --- Arrow ---
   static const Event ArrowLeft;

include/ftxui/component/receiver.hpp

@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 #ifndef FTXUI_COMPONENT_RECEIVER_HPP_
 #define FTXUI_COMPONENT_RECEIVER_HPP_
 
-#include <ftxui/util/warn_windows_macro.h>
 #include <algorithm>           // for copy, max
 #include <atomic>              // for atomic, __atomic_base
 #include <condition_variable>  // for condition_variable
-#include <memory>              // for unique_ptr, make_unique
-#include <mutex>               // for mutex, unique_lock
-#include <queue>               // for queue
-#include <utility>             // for move
+#include <ftxui/util/warn_windows_macro.hpp>
+#include <memory>   // for unique_ptr, make_unique
+#include <mutex>    // for mutex, unique_lock
+#include <queue>    // for queue
+#include <utility>  // for move
 
 namespace ftxui {
 

include/ftxui/component/screen_interactive.hpp

@@ -43,10 +43,11 @@ class ScreenInteractive : public Screen {
   static ScreenInteractive TerminalOutput();
 
   // Destructor.
-  ~ScreenInteractive();
+  ~ScreenInteractive() override;
 
   // Options. Must be called before Loop().
   void TrackMouse(bool enable = true);
+  void HandlePipedInput(bool enable = true);
 
   // Return the currently active screen, nullptr if none.
   static ScreenInteractive* Active();
@@ -100,6 +101,8 @@ class ScreenInteractive : public Screen {
   void Draw(Component component);
   void ResetCursorPosition();
 
+  void InstallPipedInputHandling();
+
   void Signal(int signal);
 
   void FetchTerminalEvents();
@@ -117,6 +120,7 @@ class ScreenInteractive : public Screen {
                     int dimx,
                     int dimy,
                     bool use_alternative_screen);
+
   const Dimension dimension_;
   const bool use_alternative_screen_;
 
@@ -141,6 +145,11 @@ class ScreenInteractive : public Screen {
   bool force_handle_ctrl_c_ = true;
   bool force_handle_ctrl_z_ = true;
 
+  // Piped input handling state (POSIX only)
+  bool handle_piped_input_ = true;
+  // File descriptor for /dev/tty, used for piped input handling.
+  int tty_fd_ = -1;
+
   // The style of the cursor to restore on exit.
   int cursor_reset_shape_ = 1;
 

include/ftxui/dom/canvas.hpp

@@ -106,9 +106,9 @@ struct Canvas {
   // Draw using character of size 2x4 at position (x,y)
   // x is considered to be a multiple of 2.
   // y is considered to be a multiple of 4.
-  void DrawText(int x, int y, const std::string& value);
-  void DrawText(int x, int y, const std::string& value, const Color& color);
-  void DrawText(int x, int y, const std::string& value, const Stylizer& style);
+  void DrawText(int x, int y, std::string_view value);
+  void DrawText(int x, int y, std::string_view value, const Color& color);
+  void DrawText(int x, int y, std::string_view value, const Stylizer& style);
 
   // Draw using directly pixels or images --------------------------------------
   // x is considered to be a multiple of 2.

include/ftxui/dom/elements.hpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 
+#include <string_view>
 #include "ftxui/dom/canvas.hpp"
 #include "ftxui/dom/direction.hpp"
 #include "ftxui/dom/flexbox_config.hpp"
@@ -51,8 +52,8 @@ Elements operator|(Elements, Decorator);
 Decorator operator|(Decorator, Decorator);
 
 // --- Widget ---
-Element text(std::string text);
-Element vtext(std::string text);
+Element text(std::string_view text);
+Element vtext(std::string_view text);
 Element separator();
 Element separatorLight();
 Element separatorDashed();
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ Element separatorDouble();
 Element separatorEmpty();
 Element separatorStyled(BorderStyle);
 Element separator(Pixel);
-Element separatorCharacter(std::string);
+Element separatorCharacter(std::string_view);
 Element separatorHSelector(float left,
                            float right,
                            Color unselected_color,
@@ -89,11 +90,11 @@ Decorator borderStyled(Color);
 Decorator borderWith(const Pixel&);
 Element window(Element title, Element content, BorderStyle border = ROUNDED);
 Element spinner(int charset_index, size_t image_index);
-Element paragraph(const std::string& text);
-Element paragraphAlignLeft(const std::string& text);
-Element paragraphAlignRight(const std::string& text);
-Element paragraphAlignCenter(const std::string& text);
-Element paragraphAlignJustify(const std::string& text);
+Element paragraph(std::string_view text);
+Element paragraphAlignLeft(std::string_view text);
+Element paragraphAlignRight(std::string_view text);
+Element paragraphAlignCenter(std::string_view text);
+Element paragraphAlignJustify(std::string_view text);
 Element graph(GraphFunction);
 Element emptyElement();
 Element canvas(ConstRef<Canvas>);
@@ -120,8 +121,8 @@ Element bgcolor(const LinearGradient&, Element);
 Decorator focusPosition(int x, int y);
 Decorator focusPositionRelative(float x, float y);
 Element automerge(Element child);
-Decorator hyperlink(std::string link);
-Element hyperlink(std::string link, Element child);
+Decorator hyperlink(std::string_view link);
+Element hyperlink(std::string_view link, Element child);
 Element selectionStyleReset(Element);
 Decorator selectionColor(Color foreground);
 Decorator selectionBackgroundColor(Color foreground);

include/ftxui/dom/selection.hpp

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class Selection {
   Selection SaturateVertical(Box box);
   bool IsEmpty() const { return empty_; }
 
-  void AddPart(const std::string& part, int y, int left, int right);
+  void AddPart(std::string_view part, int y, int left, int right);
   std::string GetParts() { return parts_.str(); }
 
  private:

include/ftxui/dom/take_any_args.hpp

@@ -5,25 +5,18 @@
 #define FTXUI_DOM_TAKE_ANY_ARGS_HPP
 
 // IWYU pragma: private, include "ftxui/dom/elements.hpp"
+#include <deque>
 #include <ftxui/dom/node.hpp>
+#include <queue>
+#include <stack>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace ftxui {
 
-template <class T>
-void Merge(Elements& /*container*/, T /*element*/) {}
-
-template <>
 inline void Merge(Elements& container, Element element) {
   container.push_back(std::move(element));
 }
 
-template <>
-inline void Merge(Elements& container, Elements elements) {
-  for (auto& element : elements) {
-    container.push_back(std::move(element));
-  }
-}
-
 // Turn a set of arguments into a vector.
 template <class... Args>
 Elements unpack(Args... args) {
@@ -32,11 +25,50 @@ Elements unpack(Args... args) {
   return vec;
 }
 
-// Make |container| able to take any number of argments.
+// Make |container| able to take any number of arguments.
 #define TAKE_ANY_ARGS(container)                               \
+  inline Element container(Element child) {                    \
+    return container(unpack(std::move(child)));                \
+  }                                                            \
+                                                               \
   template <class... Args>                                     \
-  Element container(Args... children) {                        \
+  inline Element container(Args... children) {                 \
     return container(unpack(std::forward<Args>(children)...)); \
+  }                                                            \
+                                                               \
+  template <class Container>                                   \
+  inline Element container(Container&& children) {             \
+    Elements elements;                                         \
+    for (auto& child : children) {                             \
+      elements.push_back(std::move(child));                    \
+    }                                                          \
+    return container(std::move(elements));                     \
+  }                                                            \
+  template <>                                                  \
+  inline Element container(std::stack<Element>&& children) {   \
+    Elements elements;                                         \
+    while (!children.empty()) {                                \
+      elements.push_back(std::move(children.top()));           \
+      children.pop();                                          \
+    }                                                          \
+    return container(std::move(elements));                     \
+  }                                                            \
+  template <>                                                  \
+  inline Element container(std::queue<Element>&& children) {   \
+    Elements elements;                                         \
+    while (!children.empty()) {                                \
+      elements.push_back(std::move(children.front()));         \
+      children.pop();                                          \
+    }                                                          \
+    return container(std::move(elements));                     \
+  }                                                            \
+  template <>                                                  \
+  inline Element container(std::deque<Element>&& children) {   \
+    Elements elements;                                         \
+    for (auto& child : children) {                             \
+      elements.push_back(std::move(child));                    \
+    }                                                          \
+    return container(std::move(elements));                     \
   }
 
 TAKE_ANY_ARGS(vbox)

include/ftxui/screen/screen.hpp

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class Screen : public Image {
       BarBlinking = 5,
       Bar = 6,
     };
-    Shape shape;
+    Shape shape = Hidden;
   };
 
   Cursor cursor() const { return cursor_; }
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ class Screen : public Image {
 
   // Store an hyperlink in the screen. Return the id of the hyperlink. The id is
   // used to identify the hyperlink when the user click on it.
-  uint8_t RegisterHyperlink(const std::string& link);
+  uint8_t RegisterHyperlink(std::string_view link);
   const std::string& Hyperlink(uint8_t id) const;
 
   using SelectionStyle = std::function<void(Pixel&)>;

include/ftxui/screen/string.hpp

@@ -4,27 +4,32 @@
 #ifndef FTXUI_SCREEN_STRING_HPP
 #define FTXUI_SCREEN_STRING_HPP
 
-#include <string>  // for string, wstring, to_string
-#include <vector>  // for vector
+#include <string>       // for string, wstring, to_string
+#include <string_view>  // for string_view
+#include <vector>       // for vector
 
 namespace ftxui {
-std::string to_string(const std::wstring& s);
-std::wstring to_wstring(const std::string& s);
+std::string to_string(std::wstring_view s);
+std::wstring to_wstring(std::string_view s);
 
 template <typename T>
 std::wstring to_wstring(T s) {
-  return to_wstring(std::to_string(s));
+  return to_wstring(std::string_view(std::to_string(s)));
+}
+template <>
+inline std::wstring to_wstring(const char* s) {
+  return to_wstring(std::string_view(s));
 }
 
-int string_width(const std::string&);
+int string_width(std::string_view);
 
 // Split the string into a its glyphs. An empty one is inserted ater fullwidth
 // ones.
-std::vector<std::string> Utf8ToGlyphs(const std::string& input);
+std::vector<std::string> Utf8ToGlyphs(std::string_view input);
 
 // Map every cells drawn by |input| to their corresponding Glyphs. Half-size
 // Glyphs takes one cell, full-size Glyphs take two cells.
-std::vector<int> CellToGlyphIndex(const std::string& input);
+std::vector<int> CellToGlyphIndex(std::string_view input);
 
 }  // namespace ftxui
 

include/ftxui/util/ref.hpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <ftxui/screen/string.hpp>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
+#include <string_view>
 #include <variant>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -125,13 +126,15 @@ class ConstStringListRef {
     Adapter& operator=(Adapter&&) = default;
     virtual ~Adapter() = default;
     virtual size_t size() const = 0;
-    virtual std::string operator[](size_t i) const = 0;
+    virtual std::string_view operator[](size_t i) const = 0;
   };
-  using Variant = std::variant<const std::vector<std::string>,    //
-                               const std::vector<std::string>*,   //
-                               const std::vector<std::wstring>*,  //
-                               Adapter*,                          //
-                               std::unique_ptr<Adapter>           //
+  using Variant = std::variant<const std::vector<std::string>,        //
+                               const std::vector<std::string>*,       //
+                               const std::vector<std::string_view>,   //
+                               const std::vector<std::string_view>*,  //
+                               const std::vector<std::wstring>*,      //
+                               Adapter*,                              //
+                               std::unique_ptr<Adapter>               //
                                >;
 
   ConstStringListRef() = default;
@@ -149,6 +152,14 @@ class ConstStringListRef {
   {
     variant_ = std::make_shared<Variant>(value);
   }
+  ConstStringListRef(std::vector<std::string_view> value)  // NOLINT
+  {
+    variant_ = std::make_shared<Variant>(value);
+  }
+  ConstStringListRef(const std::vector<std::string_view>* value)  // NOLINT
+  {
+    variant_ = std::make_shared<Variant>(value);
+  }
   ConstStringListRef(const std::vector<std::wstring>* value)  // NOLINT
   {
     variant_ = std::make_shared<Variant>(value);
@@ -169,7 +180,62 @@ class ConstStringListRef {
   }
 
   std::string operator[](size_t i) const {
-    return variant_ ? std::visit(IndexedGetter(i), *variant_) : "";
+    if (!variant_) {
+      return "";
+    }
+    auto& v = *variant_;
+    if (std::holds_alternative<const std::vector<std::string>>(v)) {
+      return std::get<const std::vector<std::string>>(v)[i];
+    }
+    if (std::holds_alternative<const std::vector<std::string>*>(v)) {
+      return (*std::get<const std::vector<std::string>*>(v))[i];
+    }
+    if (std::holds_alternative<const std::vector<std::string_view>>(v)) {
+      return std::string(std::get<const std::vector<std::string_view>>(v)[i]);
+    }
+    if (std::holds_alternative<const std::vector<std::string_view>*>(v)) {
+      return std::string(
+          (*std::get<const std::vector<std::string_view>*>(v))[i]);
+    }
+    if (std::holds_alternative<const std::vector<std::wstring>*>(v)) {
+      return to_string((*std::get<const std::vector<std::wstring>*>(v))[i]);
+    }
+    if (std::holds_alternative<Adapter*>(v)) {
+      return std::string((*std::get<Adapter*>(v))[i]);
+    }
+    if (std::holds_alternative<std::unique_ptr<Adapter>>(v)) {
+      return std::string((*std::get<std::unique_ptr<Adapter>>(v))[i]);
+    }
+    return "";
+  }
+
+  std::string_view at(size_t i) const {
+    if (!variant_) {
+      return "";
+    }
+    auto& v = *variant_;
+    if (std::holds_alternative<const std::vector<std::string>>(v)) {
+      return std::get<const std::vector<std::string>>(v)[i];
+    }
+    if (std::holds_alternative<const std::vector<std::string>*>(v)) {
+      return (*std::get<const std::vector<std::string>*>(v))[i];
+    }
+    if (std::holds_alternative<const std::vector<std::string_view>>(v)) {
+      return std::get<const std::vector<std::string_view>>(v)[i];
+    }
+    if (std::holds_alternative<const std::vector<std::string_view>*>(v)) {
+      return (*std::get<const std::vector<std::string_view>*>(v))[i];
+    }
+    if (std::holds_alternative<const std::vector<std::wstring>*>(v)) {
+      return {};
+    }
+    if (std::holds_alternative<Adapter*>(v)) {
+      return (*std::get<Adapter*>(v))[i];
+    }
+    if (std::holds_alternative<std::unique_ptr<Adapter>>(v)) {
+      return (*std::get<std::unique_ptr<Adapter>>(v))[i];
+    }
+    return {};
   }
 
  private:
@@ -180,6 +246,12 @@ class ConstStringListRef {
     size_t operator()(const std::vector<std::string>* v) const {
       return v->size();
     }
+    size_t operator()(const std::vector<std::string_view>& v) const {
+      return v.size();
+    }
+    size_t operator()(const std::vector<std::string_view>* v) const {
+      return v->size();
+    }
     size_t operator()(const std::vector<std::wstring>* v) const {
       return v->size();
     }
@@ -189,25 +261,6 @@ class ConstStringListRef {
     }
   };
 
-  struct IndexedGetter {
-    IndexedGetter(size_t index)  // NOLINT
-        : index_(index) {}
-    size_t index_;
-    std::string operator()(const std::vector<std::string>& v) const {
-      return v[index_];
-    }
-    std::string operator()(const std::vector<std::string>* v) const {
-      return (*v)[index_];
-    }
-    std::string operator()(const std::vector<std::wstring>* v) const {
-      return to_string((*v)[index_]);
-    }
-    std::string operator()(const Adapter* v) const { return (*v)[index_]; }
-    std::string operator()(const std::unique_ptr<Adapter>& v) const {
-      return (*v)[index_];
-    }
-  };
-
   std::shared_ptr<Variant> variant_;
 };
 

src/ftxui/component.cppm

@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@
 
 export module ftxui.component;
 
-export import ftxui.component.animation;
-export import ftxui.component.captured_mouse;
-export import ftxui.component.component;
-export import ftxui.component.component_base;
-export import ftxui.component.component_options;
-export import ftxui.component.event;
-export import ftxui.component.loop;
-export import ftxui.component.mouse;
-export import ftxui.component.receiver;
-export import ftxui.component.screen_interactive;
-export import ftxui.component.task;
+export import :Animation;
+export import :CapturedMouse;
+export import :Component;
+export import :ComponentBase;
+export import :ComponentOptions;
+export import :Event;
+export import :Loop;
+export import :Mouse;
+export import :Receiver;
+export import :ScreenInteractive;
+export import :Task;

src/ftxui/component/animation.cppm

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/// @module ftxui.component.animation
+/// @module ftxui.component:Animation
 /// @brief C++20 module interface for the Animation namespace of the Component module.
 ///
 
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ module;
 
 #include <ftxui/component/animation.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.component.animation;
+export module ftxui.component:Animation;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui::animation
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ export namespace ftxui::animation {
 
     /**
      * @namespace easing
-     * @brief The FTXUI sf::animation::easing:: namespace
+     * @brief The FTXUI ftxui::animation::easing:: namespace
      */
     namespace easing {
         using ftxui::animation::easing::Function;

src/ftxui/component/button.cpp

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class ButtonBase : public ComponentBase, public ButtonOption {
     }
 
     const EntryState state{
-        *label, false, active, focused_or_hover, Index(),
+        std::string(*label), false, active, focused_or_hover, Index(),
     };
 
     auto element = (transform ? transform : DefaultTransform)  //

src/ftxui/component/captured_mouse.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.component.captured_mouse
+/// @module ftxui.component.CapturedMouse
 /// @brief Module file for the CapturedMouseInterface class of the Component module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/component/captured_mouse.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.component.captured_mouse;
+export module ftxui.component:CapturedMouse;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/component/checkbox.cpp

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ class CheckboxBase : public ComponentBase, public CheckboxOption {
     const bool is_focused = Focused();
     const bool is_active = Active();
     auto entry_state = EntryState{
-        *label, *checked, is_active, is_focused || hovered_, -1,
+        std::string(*label), *checked, is_active, is_focused || hovered_, -1,
     };
     auto element = (transform ? transform : CheckboxOption::Simple().transform)(
         entry_state);

src/ftxui/component/component.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.component.component
+/// @module ftxui.component:Component
 /// @brief Module file for the Component classes of the Component module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/component/component.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.component.component;
+export module ftxui.component:Component;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ export namespace ftxui {
     using ftxui::operator|;
     using ftxui::operator|=;
 
+    /**
+     * @namespace Container
+     * @brief The FTXUI ftxui::Container:: namespace
+     */
     namespace Container {
         using ftxui::Container::Vertical;
         using ftxui::Container::Horizontal;

src/ftxui/component/component_base.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.component.component_base
+/// @module ftxui.component:ComponentBase
 /// @brief Module file for the ComponentBase class of the Component module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/component/component_base.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.component.component_base;
+export module ftxui.component:ComponentBase;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ export namespace ftxui {
     using ftxui::Focus;
     using ftxui::Event;
 
+    /**
+     * @namespace animation
+     * @brief The FTXUI ftxui::animation:: namespace
+     */
     namespace animation {
         using ftxui::animation::Params;
     }

src/ftxui/component/component_options.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.component.component_options
+/// @module ftxui.component:ComponentOptions
 /// @brief Module file for options for the Component class of the Component module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/component/component_options.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.component.component_options;
+export module ftxui.component:ComponentOptions;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/component/event.cpp

@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ namespace ftxui {
 /// @brief An event corresponding to a given typed character.
 /// @param input The character typed by the user.
 // static
-Event Event::Character(std::string input) {
+Event Event::Character(std::string_view input) {
   Event event;
-  event.input_ = std::move(input);
+  event.input_ = std::string(input);
   event.type_ = Type::Character;
   return event;
 }
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ Event Event::Character(wchar_t c) {
 /// @param input The sequence of character send by the terminal.
 /// @param mouse The mouse state.
 // static
-Event Event::Mouse(std::string input, struct Mouse mouse) {
+Event Event::Mouse(std::string_view input, struct Mouse mouse) {
   Event event;
-  event.input_ = std::move(input);
+  event.input_ = std::string(input);
   event.type_ = Type::Mouse;
   event.data_.mouse = mouse;  // NOLINT
   return event;
@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ Event Event::Mouse(std::string input, struct Mouse mouse) {
 
 /// @brief An event corresponding to a terminal DCS (Device Control String).
 // static
-Event Event::CursorShape(std::string input, int shape) {
+Event Event::CursorShape(std::string_view input, int shape) {
   Event event;
-  event.input_ = std::move(input);
+  event.input_ = std::string(input);
   event.type_ = Type::CursorShape;
   event.data_.cursor_shape = shape;  // NOLINT
   return event;
@@ -71,17 +71,17 @@ Event Event::CursorShape(std::string input, int shape) {
 /// @brief An custom event whose meaning is defined by the user of the library.
 /// @param input An arbitrary sequence of character defined by the developer.
 // static
-Event Event::Special(std::string input) {
+Event Event::Special(std::string_view input) {
   Event event;
-  event.input_ = std::move(input);
+  event.input_ = std::string(input);
   return event;
 }
 
 /// @internal
 // static
-Event Event::CursorPosition(std::string input, int x, int y) {
+Event Event::CursorPosition(std::string_view input, int x, int y) {
   Event event;
-  event.input_ = std::move(input);
+  event.input_ = std::string(input);
   event.type_ = Type::CursorPosition;
   event.data_.cursor = {x, y};  // NOLINT
   return event;
@@ -292,12 +292,12 @@ const Event Event::ArrowLeftCtrl  = Event::Special("\x1B[1;5D");
 const Event Event::ArrowRightCtrl = Event::Special("\x1B[1;5C");
 const Event Event::ArrowUpCtrl    = Event::Special("\x1B[1;5A");
 const Event Event::ArrowDownCtrl  = Event::Special("\x1B[1;5B");
-const Event Event::Backspace      = Event::Special({127});
+const Event Event::Backspace      = Event::Special(std::string({127}));
 const Event Event::Delete         = Event::Special("\x1B[3~");
 const Event Event::Escape         = Event::Special("\x1B");
-const Event Event::Return         = Event::Special({10});
-const Event Event::Tab            = Event::Special({9});
-const Event Event::TabReverse     = Event::Special({27, 91, 90});
+const Event Event::Return         = Event::Special(std::string({10}));
+const Event Event::Tab            = Event::Special(std::string({9}));
+const Event Event::TabReverse     = Event::Special(std::string({27, 91, 90}));
 
 // See https://invisible-island.net/xterm/xterm-function-keys.html
 // We follow xterm-new / vterm-xf86-v4 / mgt / screen
@@ -315,11 +315,11 @@ const Event Event::F11 = Event::Special("\x1B[23~");
 const Event Event::F12 = Event::Special("\x1B[24~");
 
 const Event Event::Insert   = Event::Special("\x1B[2~");
-const Event Event::Home     = Event::Special({27, 91, 72});
-const Event Event::End      = Event::Special({27, 91, 70});
-const Event Event::PageUp   = Event::Special({27, 91, 53, 126});
-const Event Event::PageDown = Event::Special({27, 91, 54, 126});
-const Event Event::Custom   = Event::Special({0});
+const Event Event::Home     = Event::Special(std::string({27, 91, 72}));
+const Event Event::End      = Event::Special(std::string({27, 91, 70}));
+const Event Event::PageUp   = Event::Special(std::string({27, 91, 53, 126}));
+const Event Event::PageDown = Event::Special(std::string({27, 91, 54, 126}));
+const Event Event::Custom   = Event::Special(std::string({0}));
 
 const Event Event::a = Event::Character("a");
 const Event Event::b = Event::Character("b");

src/ftxui/component/event.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.component.event
+/// @module ftxui.component:Event
 /// @brief Module file for the Event struct of the Component module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/component/event.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.component.event;
+export module ftxui.component:Event;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/component/input.cpp

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ class InputBase : public ComponentBase, public InputOption {
       elements.push_back(element);
     }
 
-    auto element = vbox(std::move(elements), cursor_line) | frame;
+    auto element = vbox(std::move(elements)) | frame;
     return transform_func({
                std::move(element), hovered_, is_focused,
                false  // placeholder

src/ftxui/component/loop.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.component.loop
+/// @module ftxui.component:Loop
 /// @brief Module file for the Loop class of the Component module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/component/loop.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.component.loop;
+export module ftxui.component:Loop;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/component/menu.cpp

@@ -144,9 +144,8 @@ class MenuBase : public ComponentBase, public MenuOption {
       std::reverse(elements.begin(), elements.end());
     }
 
-    const Element bar = IsHorizontal()
-                            ? hbox(std::move(elements), selected_focus_)
-                            : vbox(std::move(elements), selected_focus_);
+    const Element bar =
+        IsHorizontal() ? hbox(std::move(elements)) : vbox(std::move(elements));
 
     if (!underline.enabled) {
       return bar | reflect(box_);
@@ -623,7 +622,7 @@ Component MenuEntry(MenuEntryOption option) {
       UpdateAnimationTarget();
 
       const EntryState state{
-          label(), false, hovered_, is_focused, Index(),
+          std::string(label()), false, hovered_, is_focused, Index(),
       };
 
       Element element = (transform ? transform : DefaultOptionTransform)  //

src/ftxui/component/mouse.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.component.mouse
+/// @module ftxui.component:Mouse
 /// @brief Module file for the Mouse struct of the Component module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/component/mouse.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.component.mouse;
+export module ftxui.component:Mouse;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/component/radiobox.cpp

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class RadioboxBase : public ComponentBase, public RadioboxOption {
       }
       elements.push_back(element | reflect(boxes_[i]));
     }
-    return vbox(std::move(elements), hovered_) | reflect(box_);
+    return vbox(std::move(elements)) | reflect(box_);
   }
 
   // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-function-cognitive-complexity)

src/ftxui/component/receiver.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.component.receiver
+/// @module ftxui.component:Receiver
 /// @brief Module file for the Receiver class of the Component module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/component/receiver.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.component.receiver;
+export module ftxui.component:Receiver;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/component/resizable_split.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright 2021 Arthur Sonzogni. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
 // the LICENSE file.
+#include <algorithm>                              // for max
 #include <ftxui/component/component_options.hpp>  // for ResizableSplitOption
 #include <ftxui/dom/direction.hpp>  // for Direction, Direction::Down, Direction::Left, Direction::Right, Direction::Up
 #include <ftxui/util/ref.hpp>       // for Ref
@@ -18,34 +19,22 @@
 namespace ftxui {
 namespace {
 
-class ResizableSplitBase : public ComponentBase {
+class ResizableSplitBase : public ComponentBase, public ResizableSplitOption {
  public:
   explicit ResizableSplitBase(ResizableSplitOption options)
-      : options_(std::move(options)) {
-    switch (options_->direction()) {
+      : ResizableSplitOption(std::move(options)) {
+    switch (direction()) {
       case Direction::Left:
-        Add(Container::Horizontal({
-            options_->main,
-            options_->back,
-        }));
+        Add(Container::Horizontal({main, back}));
         break;
       case Direction::Right:
-        Add(Container::Horizontal({
-            options_->back,
-            options_->main,
-        }));
+        Add(Container::Horizontal({back, main}));
         break;
       case Direction::Up:
-        Add(Container::Vertical({
-            options_->main,
-            options_->back,
-        }));
+        Add(Container::Vertical({main, back}));
         break;
       case Direction::Down:
-        Add(Container::Vertical({
-            options_->back,
-            options_->main,
-        }));
+        Add(Container::Vertical({back, main}));
         break;
     }
   }
@@ -75,27 +64,27 @@ class ResizableSplitBase : public ComponentBase {
       return ComponentBase::OnEvent(event);
     }
 
-    switch (options_->direction()) {
+    switch (direction()) {
       case Direction::Left:
-        options_->main_size() = std::max(0, event.mouse().x - box_.x_min);
-        return true;
+        main_size() = std::max(0, event.mouse().x - box_.x_min);
+        break;
       case Direction::Right:
-        options_->main_size() = std::max(0, box_.x_max - event.mouse().x);
-        return true;
+        main_size() = std::max(0, box_.x_max - event.mouse().x);
+        break;
       case Direction::Up:
-        options_->main_size() = std::max(0, event.mouse().y - box_.y_min);
-        return true;
+        main_size() = std::max(0, event.mouse().y - box_.y_min);
+        break;
       case Direction::Down:
-        options_->main_size() = std::max(0, box_.y_max - event.mouse().y);
-        return true;
+        main_size() = std::max(0, box_.y_max - event.mouse().y);
+        break;
     }
 
-    // NOTREACHED()
-    return false;
+    main_size() = std::clamp(main_size(), min(), max());
+    return true;
   }
 
   Element OnRender() final {
-    switch (options_->direction()) {
+    switch (direction()) {
       case Direction::Left:
         return RenderLeft();
       case Direction::Right:
@@ -111,46 +100,41 @@ class ResizableSplitBase : public ComponentBase {
 
   Element RenderLeft() {
     return hbox({
-               options_->main->Render() |
-                   size(WIDTH, EQUAL, options_->main_size()),
-               options_->separator_func() | reflect(separator_box_),
-               options_->back->Render() | xflex,
+               main->Render() | size(WIDTH, EQUAL, main_size()),
+               separator_func() | reflect(separator_box_),
+               back->Render() | xflex,
            }) |
            reflect(box_);
   }
 
   Element RenderRight() {
     return hbox({
-               options_->back->Render() | xflex,
-               options_->separator_func() | reflect(separator_box_),
-               options_->main->Render() |
-                   size(WIDTH, EQUAL, options_->main_size()),
+               back->Render() | xflex,
+               separator_func() | reflect(separator_box_),
+               main->Render() | size(WIDTH, EQUAL, main_size()),
            }) |
            reflect(box_);
   }
 
   Element RenderTop() {
     return vbox({
-               options_->main->Render() |
-                   size(HEIGHT, EQUAL, options_->main_size()),
-               options_->separator_func() | reflect(separator_box_),
-               options_->back->Render() | yflex,
+               main->Render() | size(HEIGHT, EQUAL, main_size()),
+               separator_func() | reflect(separator_box_),
+               back->Render() | yflex,
            }) |
            reflect(box_);
   }
 
   Element RenderBottom() {
     return vbox({
-               options_->back->Render() | yflex,
-               options_->separator_func() | reflect(separator_box_),
-               options_->main->Render() |
-                   size(HEIGHT, EQUAL, options_->main_size()),
+               back->Render() | yflex,
+               separator_func() | reflect(separator_box_),
+               main->Render() | size(HEIGHT, EQUAL, main_size()),
            }) |
            reflect(box_);
   }
 
  private:
-  Ref<ResizableSplitOption> options_;
   CapturedMouse captured_mouse_;
   Box separator_box_;
   Box box_;

src/ftxui/component/resizable_split_test.cpp

@@ -233,5 +233,105 @@ TEST(ResizableSplit, NavigationVertical) {
   EXPECT_FALSE(component_bottom->Active());
 }
 
+TEST(ResizableSplit, MinMaxSizeLeft) {
+  int position = 5;
+  auto component = ResizableSplit({
+      .main = BasicComponent(),
+      .back = BasicComponent(),
+      .direction = Direction::Left,
+      .main_size = &position,
+      .separator_func = [] { return separatorDouble(); },
+      .min = 3,
+      .max = 8,
+  });
+  auto screen = Screen(20, 20);
+  Render(screen, component->Render());
+  EXPECT_EQ(position, 5);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MousePressed(5, 1)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(position, 5);
+  // Try to resize below min
+  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MousePressed(2, 1)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(position, 3);  // Clamped to min
+  // Try to resize above max
+  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MousePressed(10, 1)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(position, 8);  // Clamped to max
+  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MouseReleased(10, 1)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(position, 8);
+}
+
+TEST(ResizableSplit, MinMaxSizeRight) {
+  int position = 5;
+  auto component = ResizableSplit({
+      .main = BasicComponent(),
+      .back = BasicComponent(),
+      .direction = Direction::Right,
+      .main_size = &position,
+      .separator_func = [] { return separatorDouble(); },
+      .min = 3,
+      .max = 8,
+  });
+  auto screen = Screen(20, 20);
+  Render(screen, component->Render());
+  EXPECT_EQ(position, 5);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MousePressed(14, 1)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(position, 5);
+  // Try to resize below min
+  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MousePressed(18, 1)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(position, 3);  // Clamped to min
+  // Try to resize above max
+  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MousePressed(10, 1)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(position, 8);  // Clamped to max
+  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MouseReleased(10, 1)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(position, 8);
+}
+
+TEST(ResizableSplit, MinMaxSizeTop) {
+  int position = 5;
+  auto component = ResizableSplit({
+      .main = BasicComponent(),
+      .back = BasicComponent(),
+      .direction = Direction::Up,
+      .main_size = &position,
+      .separator_func = [] { return separatorDouble(); },
+      .min = 2,
+      .max = 10,
+  });
+  auto screen = Screen(20, 20);
+  Render(screen, component->Render());
+  EXPECT_EQ(position, 5);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MousePressed(1, 5)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(position, 5);
+  // Try to resize below min
+  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MousePressed(1, 1)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(position, 2);  // Clamped to min
+  // Try to resize above max
+  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MousePressed(1, 15)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(position, 10);  // Clamped to max
+}
+
+TEST(ResizableSplit, MinMaxSizeBottom) {
+  int position = 5;
+  auto component = ResizableSplit({
+      .main = BasicComponent(),
+      .back = BasicComponent(),
+      .direction = Direction::Down,
+      .main_size = &position,
+      .separator_func = [] { return separatorDouble(); },
+      .min = 3,
+      .max = 12,
+  });
+  auto screen = Screen(20, 20);
+  Render(screen, component->Render());
+  EXPECT_EQ(position, 5);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MousePressed(1, 14)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(position, 5);
+  // Try to resize below min
+  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MousePressed(1, 18)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(position, 3);  // Clamped to min
+  // Try to resize above max
+  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MousePressed(1, 5)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(position, 12);  // Clamped to max
+}
+
 }  // namespace ftxui
 // NOLINTEND

src/ftxui/component/screen_interactive.cpp

@@ -112,13 +112,13 @@ void ftxui_on_resize(int columns, int rows) {
 
 #else  // POSIX (Linux & Mac)
 
-int CheckStdinReady() {
+int CheckStdinReady(int fd) {
   timeval tv = {0, 0};  // NOLINT
   fd_set fds;
-  FD_ZERO(&fds);                                          // NOLINT
-  FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &fds);                             // NOLINT
-  select(STDIN_FILENO + 1, &fds, nullptr, nullptr, &tv);  // NOLINT
-  return FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &fds);                    // NOLINT
+  FD_ZERO(&fds);                                // NOLINT
+  FD_SET(fd, &fds);                             // NOLINT
+  select(fd + 1, &fds, nullptr, nullptr, &tv);  // NOLINT
+  return FD_ISSET(fd, &fds);                    // NOLINT
 }
 
 #endif
@@ -372,6 +372,18 @@ void ScreenInteractive::TrackMouse(bool enable) {
   track_mouse_ = enable;
 }
 
+/// @brief Enable or disable automatic piped input handling.
+/// When enabled, FTXUI will detect piped input and redirect stdin from /dev/tty
+/// for keyboard input, allowing applications to read piped data while still
+/// receiving interactive keyboard events.
+/// @param enable Whether to enable piped input handling. Default is true.
+/// @note This must be called before Loop().
+/// @note This feature is enabled by default.
+/// @note This feature is only available on POSIX systems (Linux/macOS).
+void ScreenInteractive::HandlePipedInput(bool enable) {
+  handle_piped_input_ = enable;
+}
+
 /// @brief Add a task to the main loop.
 /// It will be executed later, after every other scheduled tasks.
 void ScreenInteractive::Post(Task task) {
@@ -527,6 +539,8 @@ void ScreenInteractive::Install() {
   // https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI/issues/846
   Flush();
 
+  InstallPipedInputHandling();
+
   // After uninstalling the new configuration, flush it to the terminal to
   // ensure it is fully applied:
   on_exit_functions.emplace([] { Flush(); });
@@ -592,9 +606,10 @@ void ScreenInteractive::Install() {
   }
 
   struct termios terminal;  // NOLINT
-  tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &terminal);
-  on_exit_functions.emplace(
-      [=] { tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &terminal); });
+  tcgetattr(tty_fd_, &terminal);
+  on_exit_functions.emplace([terminal = terminal, tty_fd_ = tty_fd_] {
+    tcsetattr(tty_fd_, TCSANOW, &terminal);
+  });
 
   // Enabling raw terminal input mode
   terminal.c_iflag &= ~IGNBRK;  // Disable ignoring break condition
@@ -622,7 +637,7 @@ void ScreenInteractive::Install() {
                              // read.
   terminal.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;  // Timeout in deciseconds for non-canonical read.
 
-  tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &terminal);
+  tcsetattr(tty_fd_, TCSANOW, &terminal);
 
 #endif
 
@@ -663,6 +678,37 @@ void ScreenInteractive::Install() {
   PostAnimationTask();
 }
 
+void ScreenInteractive::InstallPipedInputHandling() {
+#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
+  tty_fd_ = STDIN_FILENO;
+  // Handle piped input redirection if explicitly enabled by the application.
+  // This allows applications to read data from stdin while still receiving
+  // keyboard input from the terminal for interactive use.
+  if (!handle_piped_input_) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // If stdin is a terminal, we don't need to open /dev/tty.
+  if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Open /dev/tty for keyboard input.
+  tty_fd_ = open("/dev/tty", O_RDONLY);
+  if (tty_fd_ < 0) {
+    // Failed to open /dev/tty (containers, headless systems, etc.)
+    tty_fd_ = STDIN_FILENO;  // Fallback to stdin.
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Close the /dev/tty file descriptor on exit.
+  on_exit_functions.emplace([this] {
+    close(tty_fd_);
+    tty_fd_ = -1;
+  });
+#endif
+}
+
 // private
 void ScreenInteractive::Uninstall() {
   ExitNow();
@@ -1008,7 +1054,7 @@ void ScreenInteractive::Signal(int signal) {
   }
 
   if (signal == SIGWINCH) {
-    Post(Event::Special({0}));
+    Post(Event::Special(std::string({0})));
     return;
   }
 #endif
@@ -1052,6 +1098,7 @@ void ScreenInteractive::FetchTerminalEvents() {
   // Convert the input events to FTXUI events.
   // For each event, we call the terminal input parser to convert it to
   // Event.
+  std::wstring wstring;
   for (const auto& r : records) {
     switch (r.EventType) {
       case KEY_EVENT: {
@@ -1060,11 +1107,16 @@ void ScreenInteractive::FetchTerminalEvents() {
         if (key_event.bKeyDown == FALSE) {
           continue;
         }
-        std::wstring wstring;
-        wstring += key_event.uChar.UnicodeChar;
+        const wchar_t wc = key_event.uChar.UnicodeChar;
+        wstring += wc;
+        if (wc >= 0xd800 && wc <= 0xdbff) {
+          // Wait for the Low Surrogate to arrive in the next record.
+          continue;
+        }
         for (auto it : to_string(wstring)) {
           internal_->terminal_input_parser.Add(it);
         }
+        wstring.clear();
       } break;
       case WINDOW_BUFFER_SIZE_EVENT:
         Post(Event::Special({0}));
@@ -1096,7 +1148,7 @@ void ScreenInteractive::FetchTerminalEvents() {
     internal_->terminal_input_parser.Add(out[i]);
   }
 #else  // POSIX (Linux & Mac)
-  if (!CheckStdinReady()) {
+  if (!CheckStdinReady(tty_fd_)) {
     const auto timeout =
         std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - internal_->last_char_time;
     const size_t timeout_ms =
@@ -1108,7 +1160,7 @@ void ScreenInteractive::FetchTerminalEvents() {
 
   // Read chars from the terminal.
   std::array<char, 128> out{};
-  size_t l = read(fileno(stdin), out.data(), out.size());
+  size_t l = read(tty_fd_, out.data(), out.size());
 
   // Convert the chars to events.
   for (size_t i = 0; i < l; ++i) {

src/ftxui/component/screen_interactive.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.component.screen_interactive
+/// @module ftxui.component:ScreenInteractive
 /// @brief Module file for the ScreenInteractive class of the Component module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/component/screen_interactive.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.component.screen_interactive;
+export module ftxui.component:ScreenInteractive;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/component/screen_interactive_piped_input_test.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+// Copyright 2025 Arthur Sonzogni. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
+// the LICENSE file.
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <cstdio>
+
+#include "ftxui/component/component.hpp"
+#include "ftxui/component/screen_interactive.hpp"
+#include "ftxui/dom/elements.hpp"
+
+#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
+
+namespace ftxui {
+
+namespace {
+
+// Test fixture for piped input functionality
+class PipedInputTest : public ::testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  void SetUp() override {
+    // Save original stdin for restoration
+    original_stdin_ = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
+  }
+
+  void TearDown() override {
+    // Restore original stdin
+    if (original_stdin_ >= 0) {
+      dup2(original_stdin_, STDIN_FILENO);
+      close(original_stdin_);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Create a pipe and redirect stdin to read from it
+  void SetupPipedStdin() {
+    if (pipe(pipe_fds_) == 0) {
+      dup2(pipe_fds_[0], STDIN_FILENO);
+      close(pipe_fds_[0]);
+      // Keep write end open for writing test data
+      piped_stdin_setup_ = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Write test data to the piped stdin
+  void WriteToPipedStdin(const std::string& data) {
+    if (piped_stdin_setup_) {
+      write(pipe_fds_[1], data.c_str(), data.length());
+      close(pipe_fds_[1]);  // Close write end to signal EOF
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Check if /dev/tty is available (not available in some CI environments)
+  bool IsTtyAvailable() {
+    struct stat st;
+    return stat("/dev/tty", &st) == 0;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  int original_stdin_ = -1;
+  int pipe_fds_[2] = {-1, -1};
+  bool piped_stdin_setup_ = false;
+};
+
+TEST_F(PipedInputTest, DefaultBehaviorEnabled) {
+  // Test that HandlePipedInput is enabled by default
+  if (!IsTtyAvailable()) {
+    GTEST_SKIP() << "/dev/tty not available in this environment";
+  }
+
+  auto screen = ScreenInteractive::TerminalOutput();
+  auto component = Renderer([] { return text("test"); });
+
+  SetupPipedStdin();
+  WriteToPipedStdin("test data\n");
+
+  // Install should redirect stdin since HandlePipedInput is on by default
+  screen.Install();
+
+  // Stdin should be the tty
+  EXPECT_TRUE(isatty(STDIN_FILENO));
+
+  screen.Uninstall();
+}
+
+TEST_F(PipedInputTest, ExplicitlyDisabled) {
+  // Test that explicitly disabling works
+  auto screen = ScreenInteractive::TerminalOutput();
+  screen.HandlePipedInput(false);
+  auto component = Renderer([] { return text("test"); });
+
+  SetupPipedStdin();
+  WriteToPipedStdin("test data\n");
+
+  screen.Install();
+
+  // Stdin should still be the pipe since feature is disabled
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isatty(STDIN_FILENO));
+
+  screen.Uninstall();
+}
+
+TEST_F(PipedInputTest, ExplicitlyEnabled) {
+  if (!IsTtyAvailable()) {
+    GTEST_SKIP() << "/dev/tty not available in this environment";
+  }
+
+  auto screen = ScreenInteractive::TerminalOutput();
+  screen.HandlePipedInput(true);  // Explicitly enable
+  auto component = Renderer([] { return text("test"); });
+
+  SetupPipedStdin();
+  WriteToPipedStdin("test data\n");
+
+  // Before install: stdin should be piped
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isatty(STDIN_FILENO));
+
+  screen.Install();
+
+  // After install with piped input handling: stdin should be redirected to tty
+  EXPECT_TRUE(isatty(STDIN_FILENO));
+
+  screen.Uninstall();
+
+  // After uninstall: stdin should be restored to original state
+  // Note: This will be the pipe we set up, so it should be non-tty
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isatty(STDIN_FILENO));
+}
+
+TEST_F(PipedInputTest, NormalStdinUnchanged) {
+  // Test that normal stdin (not piped) is not affected
+  auto screen = ScreenInteractive::TerminalOutput();
+  auto component = Renderer([] { return text("test"); });
+
+  // Don't setup piped stdin - use normal stdin
+  bool original_isatty = isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
+
+  screen.Install();
+
+  // Stdin should remain unchanged
+  EXPECT_EQ(original_isatty, isatty(STDIN_FILENO));
+
+  screen.Uninstall();
+
+  // Stdin should still be unchanged
+  EXPECT_EQ(original_isatty, isatty(STDIN_FILENO));
+}
+
+TEST_F(PipedInputTest, MultipleInstallUninstallCycles) {
+  if (!IsTtyAvailable()) {
+    GTEST_SKIP() << "/dev/tty not available in this environment";
+  }
+
+  auto screen = ScreenInteractive::TerminalOutput();
+  auto component = Renderer([] { return text("test"); });
+
+  SetupPipedStdin();
+  WriteToPipedStdin("test data\n");
+
+  // First cycle
+  screen.Install();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(isatty(STDIN_FILENO));
+  screen.Uninstall();
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isatty(STDIN_FILENO));
+
+  // Second cycle should work the same
+  screen.Install();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(isatty(STDIN_FILENO));
+  screen.Uninstall();
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isatty(STDIN_FILENO));
+}
+
+TEST_F(PipedInputTest, HandlePipedInputMethodBehavior) {
+  auto screen = ScreenInteractive::TerminalOutput();
+
+  // Test method can be called multiple times
+  screen.HandlePipedInput(true);
+  screen.HandlePipedInput(false);
+  screen.HandlePipedInput(true);
+
+  // Should be enabled after last call
+  SetupPipedStdin();
+  WriteToPipedStdin("test data\n");
+
+  if (IsTtyAvailable()) {
+    screen.Install();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(isatty(STDIN_FILENO));
+    screen.Uninstall();
+  }
+}
+
+// Test the graceful fallback when /dev/tty is not available
+// This test simulates environments like containers where /dev/tty might not
+// exist
+TEST_F(PipedInputTest, GracefulFallbackWhenTtyUnavailable) {
+  auto screen = ScreenInteractive::TerminalOutput();
+  auto component = Renderer([] { return text("test"); });
+
+  SetupPipedStdin();
+  WriteToPipedStdin("test data\n");
+
+  // This test doesn't directly mock /dev/tty unavailability since that's hard
+  // to do in a unit test environment, but the code path handles freopen()
+  // failure gracefully
+  screen.Install();
+
+  // The behavior depends on whether /dev/tty is available
+  // If available, stdin gets redirected; if not, it remains piped
+  // Both behaviors are correct
+
+  screen.Uninstall();
+
+  // After uninstall, stdin should be restored
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isatty(STDIN_FILENO));  // Should still be our test pipe
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+}  // namespace ftxui
+
+#endif  // !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)

src/ftxui/component/slider.cpp

@@ -33,6 +33,20 @@ Decorator flexDirection(Direction direction) {
   return xflex;  // NOT_REACHED()
 }
 
+Direction Opposite(Direction d) {
+  switch (d) {
+    case Direction::Up:
+      return Direction::Down;
+    case Direction::Down:
+      return Direction::Up;
+    case Direction::Left:
+      return Direction::Right;
+    case Direction::Right:
+      return Direction::Left;
+  }
+  return d;  // NOT_REACHED()
+}
+
 template <class T>
 class SliderBase : public SliderOption<T>, public ComponentBase {
  public:
@@ -47,59 +61,15 @@ class SliderBase : public SliderOption<T>, public ComponentBase {
            flexDirection(this->direction) | reflect(gauge_box_) | gauge_color;
   }
 
-  void OnLeft() {
-    switch (this->direction) {
-      case Direction::Right:
-        this->value() -= this->increment();
-        break;
-      case Direction::Left:
-        this->value() += this->increment();
-        break;
-      case Direction::Up:
-      case Direction::Down:
-        break;
+  void OnDirection(Direction pressed) {
+    if (pressed == this->direction) {
+      this->value() += this->increment();
+      return;
     }
-  }
 
-  void OnRight() {
-    switch (this->direction) {
-      case Direction::Right:
-        this->value() += this->increment();
-        break;
-      case Direction::Left:
-        this->value() -= this->increment();
-        break;
-      case Direction::Up:
-      case Direction::Down:
-        break;
-    }
-  }
-
-  void OnUp() {
-    switch (this->direction) {
-      case Direction::Up:
-        this->value() -= this->increment();
-        break;
-      case Direction::Down:
-        this->value() += this->increment();
-        break;
-      case Direction::Left:
-      case Direction::Right:
-        break;
-    }
-  }
-
-  void OnDown() {
-    switch (this->direction) {
-      case Direction::Down:
-        this->value() += this->increment();
-        break;
-      case Direction::Up:
-        this->value() -= this->increment();
-        break;
-      case Direction::Left:
-      case Direction::Right:
-        break;
+    if (pressed == Opposite(this->direction)) {
+      this->value() -= this->increment();
+      return;
     }
   }
 
@@ -110,16 +80,16 @@ class SliderBase : public SliderOption<T>, public ComponentBase {
 
     T old_value = this->value();
     if (event == Event::ArrowLeft || event == Event::Character('h')) {
-      OnLeft();
+      OnDirection(Direction::Left);
     }
     if (event == Event::ArrowRight || event == Event::Character('l')) {
-      OnRight();
+      OnDirection(Direction::Right);
     }
     if (event == Event::ArrowUp || event == Event::Character('k')) {
-      OnDown();
+      OnDirection(Direction::Up);
     }
     if (event == Event::ArrowDown || event == Event::Character('j')) {
-      OnUp();
+      OnDirection(Direction::Down);
     }
 
     this->value() = std::max(this->min(), std::min(this->max(), this->value()));

src/ftxui/component/task.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.component.task
+/// @module ftxui.component:Task
 /// @brief Module file for the Task class of the Component module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/component/task.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.component.task;
+export module ftxui.component:Task;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/component/terminal_input_parser_test.cpp

@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ TEST(Event, Control) {
       EXPECT_TRUE(received_events.empty());
     } else {
       EXPECT_EQ(1, received_events.size());
-      EXPECT_EQ(received_events[0], Event::Special({test.input}));
+      EXPECT_EQ(received_events[0], Event::Special(std::string({test.input})));
     }
   }
 }

src/ftxui/dom.cppm

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 /// @module ftxui.dom
-/// @brief Module file for FTXUI main operations.
+/// @brief Module file for FTXUI DOM operations.
 
 export module ftxui.dom;
 
-export import ftxui.dom.canvas;
-export import ftxui.dom.deprecated;
-export import ftxui.dom.direction;
-export import ftxui.dom.elements;
-export import ftxui.dom.flexbox_config;
-export import ftxui.dom.linear_gradient;
-export import ftxui.dom.node;
-export import ftxui.dom.requirement;
-export import ftxui.dom.selection;
-export import ftxui.dom.table;
+export import :Canvas;
+export import :Deprecated;
+export import :Direction;
+export import :Elements;
+export import :FlexboxConfig;
+export import :LinearGradient;
+export import :Node;
+export import :Requirement;
+export import :Selection;
+export import :Table;

src/ftxui/dom/box_helper.cpp

@@ -4,11 +4,18 @@
 #include "ftxui/dom/box_helper.hpp"
 
 #include <algorithm>  // for max
-#include <vector>     // for vector
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <vector>  // for vector
 
 namespace ftxui::box_helper {
 
 namespace {
+
+int SafeRatio(int value, int numerator, int denominator) {
+  return static_cast<int64_t>(value) * static_cast<int64_t>(numerator) /
+         std::max(static_cast<int64_t>(denominator), static_cast<int64_t>(1));
+}
+
 // Called when the size allowed is greater than the requested size. This
 // distributes the extra spaces toward the flexible elements, in relative
 // proportions.
@@ -17,7 +24,7 @@ void ComputeGrow(std::vector<Element>* elements,
                  int flex_grow_sum) {
   for (Element& element : *elements) {
     const int added_space =
-        extra_space * element.flex_grow / std::max(flex_grow_sum, 1);
+        SafeRatio(extra_space, element.flex_grow, flex_grow_sum);
     extra_space -= added_space;
     flex_grow_sum -= element.flex_grow;
     element.size = element.min_size + added_space;
@@ -31,8 +38,8 @@ void ComputeShrinkEasy(std::vector<Element>* elements,
                        int extra_space,
                        int flex_shrink_sum) {
   for (Element& element : *elements) {
-    const int added_space = extra_space * element.min_size *
-                            element.flex_shrink / std::max(flex_shrink_sum, 1);
+    const int added_space = SafeRatio(
+        extra_space, element.min_size * element.flex_shrink, flex_shrink_sum);
     extra_space -= added_space;
     flex_shrink_sum -= element.flex_shrink * element.min_size;
     element.size = element.min_size + added_space;
@@ -40,7 +47,7 @@ void ComputeShrinkEasy(std::vector<Element>* elements,
 }
 
 // Called when the size allowed is lower than the requested size, and the
-// shrinkable element can not absorbe the (negative) extra_space. This assign
+// shrinkable element can not absorb the (negative) extra_space. This assigns
 // zero to shrinkable elements and distribute the remaining (negative)
 // extra_space toward the other non shrinkable elements.
 void ComputeShrinkHard(std::vector<Element>* elements,
@@ -52,7 +59,8 @@ void ComputeShrinkHard(std::vector<Element>* elements,
       continue;
     }
 
-    const int added_space = extra_space * element.min_size / std::max(1, size);
+    const int added_space = SafeRatio(extra_space, element.min_size, size);
+
     extra_space -= added_space;
     size -= element.min_size;
 

src/ftxui/dom/canvas.cpp

@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ void Canvas::DrawBlockEllipseFilled(int x1,
 /// @param x the x coordinate of the text.
 /// @param y the y coordinate of the text.
 /// @param value the text to draw.
-void Canvas::DrawText(int x, int y, const std::string& value) {
+void Canvas::DrawText(int x, int y, std::string_view value) {
   DrawText(x, y, value, nostyle);
 }
 
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ void Canvas::DrawText(int x, int y, const std::string& value) {
 /// @param color the color of the text.
 void Canvas::DrawText(int x,
                       int y,
-                      const std::string& value,
+                      std::string_view value,
                       const Color& color) {
   DrawText(x, y, value, [color](Pixel& p) { p.foreground_color = color; });
 }
@@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ void Canvas::DrawText(int x,
 /// @param style the style of the text.
 void Canvas::DrawText(int x,
                       int y,
-                      const std::string& value,
+                      std::string_view value,
                       const Stylizer& style) {
   for (const auto& it : Utf8ToGlyphs(value)) {
     if (!IsIn(x, y)) {

src/ftxui/dom/canvas.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.dom.canvas
-/// @brief Module file for the Canvas struct of the Dom module
+/// @module ftxui.dom:Canvas
+/// @brief Module file for the Canvas struct of the DOM module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/dom/canvas.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.dom.canvas;
+export module ftxui.dom:Canvas;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/dom/deprecated.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.dom.deprecated
-/// @brief Module file for deprecated parts of the Dom module
+/// @module ftxui.dom:Deprecated
+/// @brief Module file for deprecated parts of the DOM module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/dom/deprecated.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.dom.deprecated;
+export module ftxui.dom:Deprecated;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/dom/direction.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.dom.direction
+/// @module ftxui.dom:Direction
 /// @brief Module file for the Direction enum of the Dom module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/dom/direction.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.dom.direction;
+export module ftxui.dom:Direction;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/dom/elements.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.dom.elements
-/// @brief Module file for the Element classes and functions of the Dom module
+/// @module ftxui.dom:Elements
+/// @brief Module file for the Element classes and functions of the DOM module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/dom/elements.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.dom.elements;
+export module ftxui.dom:Elements;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/dom/flexbox_config.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.dom.flexbox_config
-/// @brief Module file for the FlexboxConfig struct of the Dom module
+/// @module ftxui.dom:FlexboxConfig
+/// @brief Module file for the FlexboxConfig struct of the DOM module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/dom/flexbox_config.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.dom.flexbox_config;
+export module ftxui.dom:FlexboxConfig;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/dom/hbox_test.cpp

@@ -2,9 +2,13 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
 // the LICENSE file.
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>  // for Test, TestInfo (ptr only), EXPECT_EQ, Message, TEST, TestPartResult
+#include <array>    // for array
 #include <cstddef>  // for size_t
-#include <string>   // for allocator, basic_string, string
-#include <vector>   // for vector
+#include <queue>
+#include <stack>          // for stack
+#include <string>         // for allocator, basic_string, string
+#include <unordered_set>  // for unordered_set
+#include <vector>         // for vector
 
 #include "ftxui/dom/elements.hpp"  // for text, operator|, Element, flex_grow, flex_shrink, hbox
 #include "ftxui/dom/node.hpp"       // for Render
@@ -358,5 +362,39 @@ TEST(HBoxTest, FlexGrow_NoFlex_FlewShrink) {
   }
 }
 
+TEST(HBoxTest, FromElementsContainer) {
+  Elements elements_vector{text("0"), text("1")};
+
+  std::array<Element, 2> elements_array{text("0"), text("1")};
+
+  std::deque<Element> elements_deque{text("0"), text("1")};
+
+  std::stack<Element> elements_stack;
+  elements_stack.push(text("1"));
+  elements_stack.push(text("0"));
+
+  std::queue<Element> elements_queue;
+  elements_queue.emplace(text("0"));
+  elements_queue.emplace(text("1"));
+
+  const std::vector<Element> collection_hboxes{
+      hbox(std::move(elements_vector)), hbox(std::move(elements_array)),
+      hbox(std::move(elements_stack)),  hbox(std::move(elements_deque)),
+      hbox(std::move(elements_queue)),
+  };
+
+  for (const Element& collection_hbox : collection_hboxes) {
+    Screen screen(2, 1);
+    Render(screen, collection_hbox);
+    EXPECT_EQ("01", screen.ToString());
+  }
+
+  // Exception: unordered set, which has no guaranteed order.
+  std::unordered_set<Element> elements_set{text("0"), text("0")};
+  Screen screen(2, 1);
+  Render(screen, hbox(elements_set));
+  EXPECT_EQ("00", screen.ToString());
+};
+
 }  // namespace ftxui
 // NOLINTEND

src/ftxui/dom/hyperlink.cpp

@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ class Hyperlink : public NodeDecorator {
 /// Element document =
 ///   hyperlink("https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI", "link");
 /// ```
-Element hyperlink(std::string link, Element child) {
-  return std::make_shared<Hyperlink>(std::move(child), std::move(link));
+Element hyperlink(std::string_view link, Element child) {
+  return std::make_shared<Hyperlink>(std::move(child), std::string(link));
 }
 
 /// @brief Decorate using a hyperlink.
@@ -67,8 +67,10 @@ Element hyperlink(std::string link, Element child) {
 ///   text("red") | hyperlink("https://github.com/Arthursonzogni/FTXUI");
 /// ```
 // NOLINTNEXTLINE
-Decorator hyperlink(std::string link) {
-  return [link](Element child) { return hyperlink(link, std::move(child)); };
+Decorator hyperlink(std::string_view link) {
+  return [link = std::string(link)](Element child) {
+    return hyperlink(link, std::move(child));
+  };
 }
 
 }  // namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/dom/linear_gradient.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.dom.linear_gradient
-/// @brief Module file for the LinearGradient struct of the Dom module
+/// @module ftxui.dom:LinearGradient
+/// @brief Module file for the LinearGradient struct of the DOM module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/dom/linear_gradient.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.dom.linear_gradient;
+export module ftxui.dom:LinearGradient;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/dom/node.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.dom.node
-/// @brief Module file for the Node class of the Dom module
+/// @module ftxui.dom:Node
+/// @brief Module file for the Node class of the DOM module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/dom/node.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.dom.node;
+export module ftxui.dom:Node;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/dom/paragraph.cpp

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Element Split(const std::string& paragraph,
 /// @brief Return an element drawing the paragraph on multiple lines.
 /// @ingroup dom
 /// @see flexbox.
-Element paragraph(const std::string& the_text) {
+Element paragraph(std::string_view the_text) {
   return paragraphAlignLeft(the_text);
 }
 
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ Element paragraph(const std::string& the_text) {
 /// the left.
 /// @ingroup dom
 /// @see flexbox.
-Element paragraphAlignLeft(const std::string& the_text) {
-  return Split(the_text, [](const std::string& line) {
+Element paragraphAlignLeft(std::string_view the_text) {
+  return Split(std::string(the_text), [](const std::string& line) {
     static const auto config = FlexboxConfig().SetGap(1, 0);
     return flexbox(Split(line), config);
   });
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ Element paragraphAlignLeft(const std::string& the_text) {
 /// the right.
 /// @ingroup dom
 /// @see flexbox.
-Element paragraphAlignRight(const std::string& the_text) {
-  return Split(the_text, [](const std::string& line) {
+Element paragraphAlignRight(std::string_view the_text) {
+  return Split(std::string(the_text), [](const std::string& line) {
     static const auto config = FlexboxConfig().SetGap(1, 0).Set(
         FlexboxConfig::JustifyContent::FlexEnd);
     return flexbox(Split(line), config);
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ Element paragraphAlignRight(const std::string& the_text) {
 /// the center.
 /// @ingroup dom
 /// @see flexbox.
-Element paragraphAlignCenter(const std::string& the_text) {
-  return Split(the_text, [](const std::string& line) {
+Element paragraphAlignCenter(std::string_view the_text) {
+  return Split(std::string(the_text), [](const std::string& line) {
     static const auto config =
         FlexboxConfig().SetGap(1, 0).Set(FlexboxConfig::JustifyContent::Center);
     return flexbox(Split(line), config);
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ Element paragraphAlignCenter(const std::string& the_text) {
 /// the center.
 /// @ingroup dom
 /// @see flexbox.
-Element paragraphAlignJustify(const std::string& the_text) {
-  return Split(the_text, [](const std::string& line) {
+Element paragraphAlignJustify(std::string_view the_text) {
+  return Split(std::string(the_text), [](const std::string& line) {
     static const auto config = FlexboxConfig().SetGap(1, 0).Set(
         FlexboxConfig::JustifyContent::SpaceBetween);
     Elements words = Split(line);

src/ftxui/dom/requirement.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.dom.requirement
-/// @brief Module file for the Requirement struct of the Dom module
+/// @module ftxui.dom:Requirement
+/// @brief Module file for the Requirement struct of the DOM module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/dom/requirement.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.dom.requirement;
+export module ftxui.dom:Requirement;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/dom/selection.cpp

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ Selection Selection::SaturateVertical(Box box) {
   return {start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, parent_};
 }
 
-void Selection::AddPart(const std::string& part, int y, int left, int right) {
+void Selection::AddPart(std::string_view part, int y, int left, int right) {
   if (parent_ != this) {
     parent_->AddPart(part, y, left, right);
     return;

src/ftxui/dom/selection.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.dom.selection
-/// @brief Module file for the Selection class of the Dom module
+/// @module ftxui.dom:Selection
+/// @brief Module file for the Selection class of the DOM module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/dom/selection.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.dom.selection;
+export module ftxui.dom:Selection;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/dom/separator.cpp

@@ -392,8 +392,8 @@ Element separatorEmpty() {
 /// ────
 /// down
 /// ```
-Element separatorCharacter(std::string value) {
-  return std::make_shared<Separator>(std::move(value));
+Element separatorCharacter(std::string_view value) {
+  return std::make_shared<Separator>(std::string(value));
 }
 
 /// @brief Draw a separator in between two element filled with a given pixel.

src/ftxui/dom/size.cpp

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ class Size : public Node {
 }  // namespace
 
 /// @brief Apply a constraint on the size of an element.
-/// @param direction Whether the WIDTH of the HEIGHT of the element must be
+/// @param direction Whether the WIDTH or the HEIGHT of the element must be
 ///                  constrained.
 /// @param constraint The type of constaint.
 /// @param value The value.

src/ftxui/dom/table.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.dom.table
-/// @brief Module file for the Table class of the Dom module
+/// @module ftxui.dom:Table
+/// @brief Module file for the Table class of the DOM module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/dom/table.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.dom.table;
+export module ftxui.dom:Table;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/dom/table_test.cpp

@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ TEST(TableTest, Empty) {
 }
 
 TEST(TableTest, Basic) {
-  auto table = Table({
+  auto table = Table(std::initializer_list<std::vector<std::string>>({
       {"a", "b", "c", "d"},
       {"e", "f", "g", "h"},
       {"i", "j", "k", "l"},
       {"m", "n", "o", "p"},
-  });
+  }));
   Screen screen(10, 10);
   Render(screen, table.Render());
   EXPECT_EQ(

src/ftxui/dom/text.cpp

@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
 #include <algorithm>  // for min
 #include <memory>     // for make_shared
 #include <sstream>
-#include <string>   // for string, wstring
-#include <utility>  // for move
+#include <string>       // for string, wstring
+#include <string_view>  // for string_view
+#include <utility>      // for move
 
 #include "ftxui/dom/deprecated.hpp"   // for text, vtext
 #include "ftxui/dom/elements.hpp"     // for Element, text, vtext
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ using ftxui::Screen;
 class Text : public Node {
  public:
   explicit Text(std::string text) : text_(std::move(text)) {}
+  explicit Text(std::string_view sv) : Text(std::string(sv)) {}
 
   void ComputeRequirement() override {
     requirement_.min_x = string_width(text_);
@@ -96,6 +98,8 @@ class VText : public Node {
   explicit VText(std::string text)
       : text_(std::move(text)), width_{std::min(string_width(text_), 1)} {}
 
+  explicit VText(std::string_view sv) : VText(std::string(sv)) {}
+
   void ComputeRequirement() override {
     requirement_.min_x = width_;
     requirement_.min_y = string_width(text_);
@@ -138,8 +142,8 @@ class VText : public Node {
 /// ```bash
 /// Hello world!
 /// ```
-Element text(std::string text) {
-  return std::make_shared<Text>(std::move(text));
+Element text(std::string_view text) {
+  return std::make_shared<Text>(std::string(text));
 }
 
 /// @brief Display a piece of unicode text.
@@ -161,6 +165,25 @@ Element text(std::wstring text) {  // NOLINT
   return std::make_shared<Text>(to_string(text));
 }
 
+/// @brief Display a piece of unicode text.
+/// @ingroup dom
+/// @see ftxui::to_wstring
+///
+/// ### Example
+///
+/// ```cpp
+/// Element document = text(L"Hello world!");
+/// ```
+///
+/// ### Output
+///
+/// ```bash
+/// Hello world!
+/// ```
+Element text(std::wstring_view sv) {
+  return text(std::wstring(sv));
+}
+
 /// @brief Display a piece of unicode text vertically.
 /// @ingroup dom
 /// @see ftxui::to_wstring
@@ -187,8 +210,8 @@ Element text(std::wstring text) {  // NOLINT
 /// d
 /// !
 /// ```
-Element vtext(std::string text) {
-  return std::make_shared<VText>(std::move(text));
+Element vtext(std::string_view text) {
+  return std::make_shared<VText>(std::string(text));
 }
 
 /// @brief Display a piece unicode text vertically.
@@ -221,4 +244,34 @@ Element vtext(std::wstring text) {  // NOLINT
   return std::make_shared<VText>(to_string(text));
 }
 
+/// @brief Display a piece unicode text vertically.
+/// @ingroup dom
+/// @see ftxui::to_wstring
+///
+/// ### Example
+///
+/// ```cpp
+/// Element document = vtext(L"Hello world!");
+/// ```
+///
+/// ### Output
+///
+/// ```bash
+/// H
+/// e
+/// l
+/// l
+/// o
+///
+/// w
+/// o
+/// r
+/// l
+/// d
+/// !
+/// ```
+Element vtext(std::wstring_view text) {  // NOLINT
+  return vtext(std::wstring(text));
+}
+
 }  // namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/dom/text_test.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
 // the LICENSE file.
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <string>  // for allocator, string
+#include <string>       // for allocator, string
+#include <string_view>  // for string_view
 
 #include "ftxui/dom/elements.hpp"   // for text, operator|, border, Element
 #include "ftxui/dom/node.hpp"       // for Render
@@ -121,5 +122,13 @@ TEST(TextTest, CombiningCharactersWithSpace) {
   EXPECT_EQ(t, screen.ToString());
 }
 
+TEST(TextTest, WithStringViews) {
+  const std::string_view t = "Hello, world!";
+  auto element = text(t);
+  Screen screen(13, 1);
+  Render(screen, element);
+  EXPECT_EQ(t, screen.ToString());
+}
+
 }  // namespace ftxui
 // NOLINTEND

src/ftxui/screen.cppm

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
 
 export module ftxui.screen;
 
-export import ftxui.screen.box;
-export import ftxui.screen.color;
-export import ftxui.screen.color_info;
-export import ftxui.screen.deprecated;
-export import ftxui.screen.image;
-export import ftxui.screen.pixel;
-export import ftxui.screen.screen;
-export import ftxui.screen.string;
-export import ftxui.screen.terminal;
+export import :Box;
+export import :Color;
+export import :ColorInfo;
+export import :Deprecated;
+export import :Image;
+export import :Pixel;
+export import :Screen;
+export import :String;
+export import :Terminal;

src/ftxui/screen/box.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.screen.box
+/// @module ftxui.screen:Box
 /// @brief Module file for the Box struct of the Screen module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/screen/box.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.screen.box;
+export module ftxui.screen:Box;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/screen/color.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.screen.color
+/// @module ftxui.screen:Color
 /// @brief Module file for the Color class of the Screen module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/screen/color.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.screen.color;
+export module ftxui.screen:Color;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui
@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ export module ftxui.screen.color;
 export namespace ftxui {
     using ftxui::Color;
 
+    /**
+     * @namespace literals
+     * @brief The FTXUI ftxui::literals:: namespace
+     */
     inline namespace literals {
         using ftxui::literals::operator""_rgb;
     }

src/ftxui/screen/color_info.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.screen.color_info
+/// @module ftxui.screen:ColorInfo
 /// @brief Module file for the ColorInfo struct of the Screen module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/screen/color_info.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.screen.color_info;
+export module ftxui.screen:ColorInfo;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/screen/deprecated.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.screen.deprecated
+/// @module ftxui.screen:Deprecated
 /// @brief Module file for the deprecated parts of the Screen module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/screen/deprecated.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.screen.deprecated;
+export module ftxui.screen:Deprecated;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/screen/image.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.screen.image
+/// @module ftxui.screen:Image
 /// @brief Module file for the Image class of the Screen module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/screen/image.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.screen.image;
+export module ftxui.screen:Image;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/screen/pixel.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.screen.pixel
+/// @module ftxui.screen:Pixel
 /// @brief Module file for the Pixel struct of the Screen module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/screen/pixel.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.screen.pixel;
+export module ftxui.screen:Pixel;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/screen/screen.cpp

@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ void Screen::ApplyShader() {
 }
 // clang-format on
 
-std::uint8_t Screen::RegisterHyperlink(const std::string& link) {
+std::uint8_t Screen::RegisterHyperlink(std::string_view link) {
   for (std::size_t i = 0; i < hyperlinks_.size(); ++i) {
     if (hyperlinks_[i] == link) {
       return i;
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ std::uint8_t Screen::RegisterHyperlink(const std::string& link) {
   if (hyperlinks_.size() == std::numeric_limits<std::uint8_t>::max()) {
     return 0;
   }
-  hyperlinks_.push_back(link);
+  hyperlinks_.push_back(std::string(link));
   return hyperlinks_.size() - 1;
 }
 

src/ftxui/screen/screen.cppm

@@ -1,17 +1,21 @@
-/// @module ftxui.screen.screen
+/// @module ftxui.screen:Screen
 /// @brief Module file for the Screen class of the Screen module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/screen/screen.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.screen.screen;
+export module ftxui.screen:Screen;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui
  * @brief The FTXUI ftxui:: namespace
  */
 export namespace ftxui {
+    /**
+     * @namespace Dimension
+     * @brief The FTXUI ftxui::Dimension:: namespace
+     */
     namespace Dimension {
         using ftxui::Dimension::Fixed;
         using ftxui::Dimension::Full;

src/ftxui/screen/string.cpp

@@ -1171,7 +1171,7 @@ namespace ftxui {
 // one codepoint. Put the codepoint into |ucs|. Start at |start| and update
 // |end| to represent the beginning of the next byte to eat for consecutive
 // executions.
-bool EatCodePoint(const std::string& input,
+bool EatCodePoint(std::string_view input,
                   size_t start,
                   size_t* end,
                   uint32_t* ucs) {
@@ -1241,7 +1241,7 @@ bool EatCodePoint(const std::string& input,
 // one codepoint. Put the codepoint into |ucs|. Start at |start| and update
 // |end| to represent the beginning of the next byte to eat for consecutive
 // executions.
-bool EatCodePoint(const std::wstring& input,
+bool EatCodePoint(std::wstring_view input,
                   size_t start,
                   size_t* end,
                   uint32_t* ucs) {
@@ -1328,7 +1328,7 @@ int wstring_width(const std::wstring& text) {
   return width;
 }
 
-int string_width(const std::string& input) {
+int string_width(std::string_view input) {
   int width = 0;
   size_t start = 0;
   while (start < input.size()) {
@@ -1355,7 +1355,7 @@ int string_width(const std::string& input) {
   return width;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::string> Utf8ToGlyphs(const std::string& input) {
+std::vector<std::string> Utf8ToGlyphs(std::string_view input) {
   std::vector<std::string> out;
   out.reserve(input.size());
   size_t start = 0;
@@ -1367,7 +1367,7 @@ std::vector<std::string> Utf8ToGlyphs(const std::string& input) {
       continue;
     }
 
-    const std::string append = input.substr(start, end - start);
+    const auto append = input.substr(start, end - start);
     start = end;
 
     // Ignore control characters.
@@ -1386,18 +1386,18 @@ std::vector<std::string> Utf8ToGlyphs(const std::string& input) {
     // Fullwidth characters take two cells. The second is made of the empty
     // string to reserve the space the first is taking.
     if (IsFullWidth(codepoint)) {
-      out.push_back(append);
+      out.push_back(std::string(append));
       out.emplace_back("");
       continue;
     }
 
     // Normal characters:
-    out.push_back(append);
+    out.push_back(std::string(append));
   }
   return out;
 }
 
-size_t GlyphPrevious(const std::string& input, size_t start) {
+size_t GlyphPrevious(std::string_view input, size_t start) {
   while (true) {
     if (start == 0) {
       return 0;
@@ -1422,7 +1422,7 @@ size_t GlyphPrevious(const std::string& input, size_t start) {
   }
 }
 
-size_t GlyphNext(const std::string& input, size_t start) {
+size_t GlyphNext(std::string_view input, size_t start) {
   bool glyph_found = false;
   while (start < input.size()) {
     size_t end = 0;
@@ -1448,7 +1448,7 @@ size_t GlyphNext(const std::string& input, size_t start) {
   return static_cast<int>(input.size());
 }
 
-size_t GlyphIterate(const std::string& input, int glyph_offset, size_t start) {
+size_t GlyphIterate(std::string_view input, int glyph_offset, size_t start) {
   if (glyph_offset >= 0) {
     for (int i = 0; i < glyph_offset; ++i) {
       start = GlyphNext(input, start);
@@ -1462,7 +1462,7 @@ size_t GlyphIterate(const std::string& input, int glyph_offset, size_t start) {
   }
 }
 
-std::vector<int> CellToGlyphIndex(const std::string& input) {
+std::vector<int> CellToGlyphIndex(std::string_view input) {
   int x = -1;
   std::vector<int> out;
   out.reserve(input.size());
@@ -1503,7 +1503,7 @@ std::vector<int> CellToGlyphIndex(const std::string& input) {
   return out;
 }
 
-int GlyphCount(const std::string& input) {
+int GlyphCount(std::string_view input) {
   int size = 0;
   size_t start = 0;
   size_t end = 0;
@@ -1531,8 +1531,7 @@ int GlyphCount(const std::string& input) {
   return size;
 }
 
-std::vector<WordBreakProperty> Utf8ToWordBreakProperty(
-    const std::string& input) {
+std::vector<WordBreakProperty> Utf8ToWordBreakProperty(std::string_view input) {
   std::vector<WordBreakProperty> out;
   out.reserve(input.size());
   size_t start = 0;
@@ -1563,7 +1562,7 @@ std::vector<WordBreakProperty> Utf8ToWordBreakProperty(
 }
 
 /// Convert a std::wstring into a UTF8 std::string.
-std::string to_string(const std::wstring& s) {
+std::string to_string(std::wstring_view s) {
   std::string out;
 
   size_t i = 0;
@@ -1635,7 +1634,7 @@ std::string to_string(const std::wstring& s) {
 }
 
 /// Convert a UTF8 std::string into a std::wstring.
-std::wstring to_wstring(const std::string& s) {
+std::wstring to_wstring(std::string_view s) {
   std::wstring out;
 
   size_t i = 0;

src/ftxui/screen/string.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.screen.string
+/// @module ftxui.screen:String
 /// @brief Module file for string functions of the Screen module
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/screen/string.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.screen.string;
+export module ftxui.screen:String;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui