Tweak implementation and documentation.

Enables applications to read piped data while maintaining interactive
keyboard input by redirecting stdin to /dev/tty when explicitly enabled.

BUILD.bazel

@@ -169,15 +169,13 @@ ftxui_cc_library(
         "src/ftxui/component/util.cpp",
         "src/ftxui/component/window.cpp",
 
+
         # Private header from ftxui:dom.
         "src/ftxui/dom/node_decorator.hpp",
 
         # Private header from ftxui:screen.
         "src/ftxui/screen/string_internal.hpp",
         "src/ftxui/screen/util.hpp",
-
-        # Private header.
-        "include/ftxui/util/warn_windows_macro.hpp",
     ],
     hdrs = [
         "include/ftxui/component/animation.hpp",

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -27,16 +27,8 @@ Next
 - Remove dependency on 'pthread'.
 
 ### Component
-- Feature: POSIX Piped Input Handling.
-  - Allows FTXUI applications to read data from stdin (when piped) while still receiving keyboard input from the terminal.
-  - Enabled by default.
-  - Can be disabled using `ScreenInteractive::HandlePipedInput(false)`.
-  - Only available on Linux and macOS.
-  Thanks @HarryPehkonen for PR #1094.
 - Fix ScreenInteractive::FixedSize screen stomps on the preceding terminal
   output. Thanks @zozowell in #1064.
-- Fix vertical `ftxui::Slider`. The "up" key was previously decreasing the
-  value. Thanks @its-pablo in #1093 for reporting the issue.
 
 
 6.1.9 (2025-05-07)

examples/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -17,12 +17,10 @@ add_subdirectory(dom)
 if (EMSCRIPTEN)
   get_property(EXAMPLES GLOBAL PROPERTY FTXUI::EXAMPLES)
   foreach(file
-      "index.css"
       "index.html"
       "index.mjs"
-      "run_webassembly.py"
+      "index.css"
-      "sw.js"
+      "run_webassembly.py")
-  )
     configure_file(${file} ${file})
   endforeach(file)
 endif()

include/ftxui/component/receiver.hpp

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #ifndef FTXUI_COMPONENT_RECEIVER_HPP_
 #define FTXUI_COMPONENT_RECEIVER_HPP_
 
-#include <ftxui/util/warn_windows_macro.hpp>
+#include <ftxui/util/warn_windows_macro.h>
 #include <algorithm>           // for copy, max
 #include <atomic>              // for atomic, __atomic_base
 #include <condition_variable>  // for condition_variable

include/ftxui/component/screen_interactive.hpp

@@ -147,8 +147,6 @@ class ScreenInteractive : public Screen {
 
   // Piped input handling state (POSIX only)
   bool handle_piped_input_ = true;
-  // File descriptor for /dev/tty, used for piped input handling.
-  int tty_fd_ = -1;
 
   // The style of the cursor to restore on exit.
   int cursor_reset_shape_ = 1;

src/ftxui/component/screen_interactive.cpp

@@ -112,13 +112,13 @@ void ftxui_on_resize(int columns, int rows) {
 
 #else  // POSIX (Linux & Mac)
 
-int CheckStdinReady(int fd) {
+int CheckStdinReady() {
   timeval tv = {0, 0};  // NOLINT
   fd_set fds;
   FD_ZERO(&fds);                                          // NOLINT
-  FD_SET(fd, &fds);                             // NOLINT
+  FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &fds);                             // NOLINT
-  select(fd + 1, &fds, nullptr, nullptr, &tv);  // NOLINT
+  select(STDIN_FILENO + 1, &fds, nullptr, nullptr, &tv);  // NOLINT
-  return FD_ISSET(fd, &fds);                    // NOLINT
+  return FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &fds);                    // NOLINT
 }
 
 #endif
@@ -539,8 +539,6 @@ void ScreenInteractive::Install() {
   // https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI/issues/846
   Flush();
 
-  InstallPipedInputHandling();
-
   // After uninstalling the new configuration, flush it to the terminal to
   // ensure it is fully applied:
   on_exit_functions.emplace([] { Flush(); });
@@ -606,10 +604,9 @@ void ScreenInteractive::Install() {
   }
 
   struct termios terminal;  // NOLINT
-  tcgetattr(tty_fd_, &terminal);
+  tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &terminal);
-  on_exit_functions.emplace([terminal = terminal, tty_fd_ = tty_fd_] {
+  on_exit_functions.emplace(
-    tcsetattr(tty_fd_, TCSANOW, &terminal);
+      [=] { tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &terminal); });
-  });
 
   // Enabling raw terminal input mode
   terminal.c_iflag &= ~IGNBRK;  // Disable ignoring break condition
@@ -637,7 +634,7 @@ void ScreenInteractive::Install() {
                              // read.
   terminal.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;  // Timeout in deciseconds for non-canonical read.
 
-  tcsetattr(tty_fd_, TCSANOW, &terminal);
+  tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &terminal);
 
 #endif
 
@@ -673,13 +670,20 @@ void ScreenInteractive::Install() {
   // ensure it is fully applied:
   Flush();
 
+  // Redirect the true terminal to stdin, so that we can read keyboard input
+  // directly from stdin, even if the input is piped from a file or another
+  // process.
+  //
+  // TODO: Instead of redirecting stdin, we could define the file descriptor to
+  // read from, and use it in the TerminalInputParser.
+  InstallPipedInputHandling();
+
   quit_ = false;
 
   PostAnimationTask();
 }
 
 void ScreenInteractive::InstallPipedInputHandling() {
-  tty_fd_ = fileno(stdin);  // NOLINT
 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
   // Handle piped input redirection if explicitly enabled by the application.
   // This allows applications to read data from stdin while still receiving
@@ -688,23 +692,29 @@ void ScreenInteractive::InstallPipedInputHandling() {
     return;
   }
 
-  // If stdin is a terminal, we don't need to open /dev/tty.
+  // If stdin is a terminal, we don't need to redirect it.
-  if (isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
+  if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
     return;
   }
 
-  // Open /dev/tty for keyboard input.
+  // Save the current stdin so we can restore it later.
-  tty_fd_ = open("/dev/tty", O_RDONLY);
+  int original_fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
-  if (tty_fd_ < 0) {
+  if (original_fd < 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Redirect stdin to the controlling terminal for keyboard input.
+  if (std::freopen("/dev/tty", "r", stdin) == nullptr) {
     // Failed to open /dev/tty (containers, headless systems, etc.)
-    tty_fd_ = fileno(stdin);  // Fallback to stdin.
+    // Clean up and continue without redirection
+    close(original_fd);
     return;
   }
 
-  // Close the /dev/tty file descriptor on exit.
+  // Restore the original stdin file descriptor on exit.
-  on_exit_functions.emplace([this] {
+  on_exit_functions.emplace([=] {
-    close(tty_fd_);
+    dup2(original_fd, STDIN_FILENO);
-    tty_fd_ = -1;
+    close(original_fd);
   });
 #endif
 }
@@ -1142,7 +1152,7 @@ void ScreenInteractive::FetchTerminalEvents() {
     internal_->terminal_input_parser.Add(out[i]);
   }
 #else  // POSIX (Linux & Mac)
-  if (!CheckStdinReady(tty_fd_)) {
+  if (!CheckStdinReady()) {
     const auto timeout =
         std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - internal_->last_char_time;
     const size_t timeout_ms =
@@ -1154,7 +1164,7 @@ void ScreenInteractive::FetchTerminalEvents() {
 
   // Read chars from the terminal.
   std::array<char, 128> out{};
-  size_t l = read(tty_fd_, out.data(), out.size());
+  size_t l = read(fileno(stdin), out.data(), out.size());
 
   // Convert the chars to events.
   for (size_t i = 0; i < l; ++i) {

src/ftxui/component/slider.cpp

@@ -33,20 +33,6 @@ Decorator flexDirection(Direction direction) {
   return xflex;  // NOT_REACHED()
 }
 
-Direction Opposite(Direction d) {
-  switch (d) {
-    case Direction::Up:
-      return Direction::Down;
-    case Direction::Down:
-      return Direction::Up;
-    case Direction::Left:
-      return Direction::Right;
-    case Direction::Right:
-      return Direction::Left;
-  }
-  return d;  // NOT_REACHED()
-}
-
 template <class T>
 class SliderBase : public SliderOption<T>, public ComponentBase {
  public:
@@ -61,15 +47,59 @@ class SliderBase : public SliderOption<T>, public ComponentBase {
            flexDirection(this->direction) | reflect(gauge_box_) | gauge_color;
   }
 
-  void OnDirection(Direction pressed) {
+  void OnLeft() {
-    if (pressed == this->direction) {
+    switch (this->direction) {
-      this->value() += this->increment();
+      case Direction::Right:
-      return;
+        this->value() -= this->increment();
+        break;
+      case Direction::Left:
+        this->value() += this->increment();
+        break;
+      case Direction::Up:
+      case Direction::Down:
+        break;
     }
+  }
 
-    if (pressed == Opposite(this->direction)) {
+  void OnRight() {
-      this->value() -= this->increment();
+    switch (this->direction) {
-      return;
+      case Direction::Right:
+        this->value() += this->increment();
+        break;
+      case Direction::Left:
+        this->value() -= this->increment();
+        break;
+      case Direction::Up:
+      case Direction::Down:
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  void OnUp() {
+    switch (this->direction) {
+      case Direction::Up:
+        this->value() -= this->increment();
+        break;
+      case Direction::Down:
+        this->value() += this->increment();
+        break;
+      case Direction::Left:
+      case Direction::Right:
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  void OnDown() {
+    switch (this->direction) {
+      case Direction::Down:
+        this->value() += this->increment();
+        break;
+      case Direction::Up:
+        this->value() -= this->increment();
+        break;
+      case Direction::Left:
+      case Direction::Right:
+        break;
     }
   }
 
@@ -80,16 +110,16 @@ class SliderBase : public SliderOption<T>, public ComponentBase {
 
     T old_value = this->value();
     if (event == Event::ArrowLeft || event == Event::Character('h')) {
-      OnDirection(Direction::Left);
+      OnLeft();
     }
     if (event == Event::ArrowRight || event == Event::Character('l')) {
-      OnDirection(Direction::Right);
+      OnRight();
     }
     if (event == Event::ArrowUp || event == Event::Character('k')) {
-      OnDirection(Direction::Up);
+      OnDown();
     }
     if (event == Event::ArrowDown || event == Event::Character('j')) {
-      OnDirection(Direction::Down);
+      OnUp();
     }
 
     this->value() = std::max(this->min(), std::min(this->max(), this->value()));