Fix CMake 3.12 compatibility by adding required install destinations

Co-authored-by: ArthurSonzogni <4759106+ArthurSonzogni@users.noreply.github.com>

.bazelrc

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+common --enable_bzlmod
+
 build --features=layering_check
 build --enable_bzlmod
 

.clang-format

@@ -2,3 +2,6 @@
 # http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormatStyleOptions.html
 BasedOnStyle: Chromium
 Standard: Cpp11
+
+InsertBraces: true
+InsertNewlineAtEOF: true

BUILD.bazel

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ load("@rules_cc//cc:defs.bzl", "cc_binary", "cc_library", "cc_test")
 load(":bazel/ftxui.bzl", "ftxui_cc_library")
 load(":bazel/ftxui.bzl", "generate_examples")
 load(":bazel/ftxui.bzl", "windows_copts")
-load(":bazel/ftxui.bzl", "pthread_linkopts")
 
 # A meta target depending on all of the ftxui submodules.
 # Note that component depends on dom and screen, so ftxui is just an alias for 
@@ -159,6 +158,12 @@ ftxui_cc_library(
         "src/ftxui/component/resizable_split.cpp",
         "src/ftxui/component/screen_interactive.cpp",
         "src/ftxui/component/slider.cpp",
+        "src/ftxui/component/task.cpp",
+        "src/ftxui/component/task_internal.hpp",
+        "src/ftxui/component/task_queue.cpp",
+        "src/ftxui/component/task_queue.hpp",
+        "src/ftxui/component/task_runner.cpp",
+        "src/ftxui/component/task_runner.hpp",
         "src/ftxui/component/terminal_input_parser.cpp",
         "src/ftxui/component/terminal_input_parser.hpp",
         "src/ftxui/component/util.cpp",
@@ -170,6 +175,9 @@ ftxui_cc_library(
         # Private header from ftxui:screen.
         "src/ftxui/screen/string_internal.hpp",
         "src/ftxui/screen/util.hpp",
+
+        # Private header.
+        "include/ftxui/util/warn_windows_macro.hpp",
     ],
     hdrs = [
         "include/ftxui/component/animation.hpp",
@@ -184,7 +192,6 @@ ftxui_cc_library(
         "include/ftxui/component/screen_interactive.hpp",
         "include/ftxui/component/task.hpp",
     ],
-    linkopts = pthread_linkopts(),
     deps = [
         ":dom",
         ":screen",
@@ -207,7 +214,6 @@ cc_test(
         "src/ftxui/component/menu_test.cpp",
         "src/ftxui/component/modal_test.cpp",
         "src/ftxui/component/radiobox_test.cpp",
-        "src/ftxui/component/receiver_test.cpp",
         "src/ftxui/component/resizable_split_test.cpp",
         "src/ftxui/component/slider_test.cpp",
         "src/ftxui/component/terminal_input_parser_test.cpp",

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -24,6 +24,13 @@ Next
   import ftxui.util;
   ```
   Thanks @mikomikotaishi for PR #1015.
+- Remove dependency on 'pthread'.
+
+### Component
+- Fix ScreenInteractive::FixedSize screen stomps on the preceding terminal
+  output. Thanks @zozowell in #1064.
+- Fix vertical `ftxui::Slider`. The "up" key was previously decreasing the
+  value. Thanks @its-pablo in #1093 for reporting the issue.
 
 
 6.1.9 (2025-05-07)

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -144,26 +144,20 @@ add_library(component
   src/ftxui/component/resizable_split.cpp
   src/ftxui/component/screen_interactive.cpp
   src/ftxui/component/slider.cpp
+  src/ftxui/component/task.cpp
+  src/ftxui/component/task_internal.hpp
+  src/ftxui/component/task_queue.cpp
+  src/ftxui/component/task_queue.hpp
+  src/ftxui/component/task_runner.cpp
+  src/ftxui/component/task_runner.hpp
   src/ftxui/component/terminal_input_parser.cpp
   src/ftxui/component/terminal_input_parser.hpp
   src/ftxui/component/util.cpp
   src/ftxui/component/window.cpp
 )
 
-target_link_libraries(dom
+target_link_libraries(dom PUBLIC screen)
-  PUBLIC screen
+target_link_libraries(component PUBLIC dom)
-)
-
-target_link_libraries(component
-  PUBLIC dom
-)
-
-if (NOT EMSCRIPTEN)
-  find_package(Threads)
-  target_link_libraries(component
-    PUBLIC Threads::Threads
-  )
-endif()
 
 include(cmake/ftxui_set_options.cmake)
 ftxui_set_options(screen)
@@ -184,8 +178,8 @@ include(cmake/ftxui_install.cmake)
 include(cmake/ftxui_package.cmake)
 include(cmake/ftxui_modules.cmake)
 
-add_subdirectory(doc)
 add_subdirectory(examples)
+add_subdirectory(doc)
 
 # You can generate ./examples_modules/ by running
 # ./tools/generate_examples_modules.sh

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+
 <p align="center">
   <img src="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI/assets/4759106/6925b6da-0a7e-49d9-883c-c890e1f36007" alt="Demo image"></img>
   <br/>
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@
   <br/>
   <a href="https://arthursonzogni.github.io/FTXUI/">Documentation</a> ·
   <a href="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI/issues">Report a Bug</a> ·
-  <a href="https://arthursonzogni.github.io/FTXUI/examples.html">Examples</a> .
+  <a href="https://arthursonzogni.github.io/FTXUI/examples/">Examples</a> .
   <a href="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI/issues">Request Feature</a> ·
   <a href="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI/pulls">Send a Pull Request</a>
 
@@ -50,8 +51,9 @@ A simple cross-platform C++ library for terminal based user interfaces!
      - [Conan](https://conan.io/center/recipes/ftxui) [Debian package](https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/ftxui)
      - [Ubuntu package](https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ftxui)
      - [Arch Linux](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/ftxui/)
-     - [OpenSUSE](https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/devel:libraries:c_c++/ftxui)
+    - [OpenSUSE](https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/devel:libraries:c_c++/ftxui)
-     - [XMake](https://xmake.io) repository [package](https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake-repo/blob/dev/packages/f/ftxui/xmake.lua)
+    - [XMake](https://xmake.io) repository [package](https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake-repo/blob/dev/packages/f/ftxui/xmake.lua)
+    - [Nix](https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI/blob/main/flake.nix)
  * Good practices: documentation, tests, fuzzers, performance tests, automated CI, automated packaging, etc...
 
 ## Documentation
@@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ Element can be arranged together:
   - inside a grid with `gridbox`
   - wrap along one direction using the `flexbox`.
   
-Element can become flexible using the the `flex` decorator.
+Element can become flexible using the `flex` decorator.
   
 [Example](https://arthursonzogni.github.io/FTXUI/examples_2dom_2vbox_hbox_8cpp-example.html) using `hbox`, `vbox` and `filler`.
 
@@ -361,6 +363,8 @@ Feel free to add your projects here:
 - [FTB - tertminal file browser](https://github.com/Cyxuan0311/FTB)
 - [openJuice](https://github.com/mikomikotaishi/openJuice)
 - [SHOOT!](https://github.com/ShingZhanho/ENGG1340-Project-25Spring)
+- [VerifySN (Fast Hash Tool)](https://github.com/d06i/verifySN)
+- [tic-tac-toe](https://github.com/birland/tic-tac-toe)
 
 ### [cpp-best-practices/game_jam](https://github.com/cpp-best-practices/game_jam)
 
@@ -430,6 +434,7 @@ If you don't, FTXUI may be used from the following packages:
 - [Ubuntu package](https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ftxui),
 - [Arch Linux](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/ftxui/),
 - [OpenSUSE](https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/devel:libraries:c_c++/ftxui),
+[Nix](https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI/blob/main/flake.nix),
 [![Packaging status](https://repology.org/badge/vertical-allrepos/libftxui.svg)](https://repology.org/project/libftxui/versions)
 
 

bazel/ftxui.bzl

@@ -43,16 +43,6 @@ def windows_copts():
         "//conditions:default": [],
     })
 
-def pthread_linkopts():
-    return select({
-        # With MSVC, threading is already built-in (you don't need -pthread.
-        "@rules_cc//cc/compiler:msvc-cl": [],
-        "@rules_cc//cc/compiler:clang-cl": [],
-        "@rules_cc//cc/compiler:clang": ["-pthread"],
-        "@rules_cc//cc/compiler:gcc": ["-pthread"],
-        "//conditions:default": ["-pthread"],
-    })
-
 def ftxui_cc_library(
         name,
         srcs = [],

build/_deps/googlebenchmark-subbuild/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD 3-Clause License.  See accompanying
+# file Copyright.txt or https://cmake.org/licensing for details.
+
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.31.6)
+
+# Reject any attempt to use a toolchain file. We must not use one because
+# we could be downloading it here. If the CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE environment
+# variable is set, the cache variable will have been initialized from it.
+unset(CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE CACHE)
+unset(ENV{CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE})
+
+# We name the project and the target for the ExternalProject_Add() call
+# to something that will highlight to the user what we are working on if
+# something goes wrong and an error message is produced.
+
+project(googlebenchmark-populate NONE)
+
+
+# Pass through things we've already detected in the main project to avoid
+# paying the cost of redetecting them again in ExternalProject_Add()
+set(GIT_EXECUTABLE [==[/usr/bin/git]==])
+set(GIT_VERSION_STRING [==[2.51.0]==])
+set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY _CMAKE_FindGit_GIT_EXECUTABLE_VERSION
+  [==[/usr/bin/git;2.51.0]==]
+)
+
+
+include(ExternalProject)
+ExternalProject_Add(googlebenchmark-populate
+                     "UPDATE_DISCONNECTED" "False" "GIT_REPOSITORY" "https://github.com/google/benchmark" "EXTERNALPROJECT_INTERNAL_ARGUMENT_SEPARATOR" "GIT_TAG" "015d1a091af6937488242b70121858bce8fd40e9" "GIT_PROGRESS" "TRUE"
+                    SOURCE_DIR          "/home/runner/work/FTXUI/FTXUI/build/_deps/googlebenchmark-src"
+                    BINARY_DIR          "/home/runner/work/FTXUI/FTXUI/build/_deps/googlebenchmark-build"
+                    CONFIGURE_COMMAND   ""
+                    BUILD_COMMAND       ""
+                    INSTALL_COMMAND     ""
+                    TEST_COMMAND        ""
+                    USES_TERMINAL_DOWNLOAD  YES
+                    USES_TERMINAL_UPDATE    YES
+                    USES_TERMINAL_PATCH     YES
+)
+
+

build/_deps/googletest-subbuild/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD 3-Clause License.  See accompanying
+# file Copyright.txt or https://cmake.org/licensing for details.
+
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.31.6)
+
+# Reject any attempt to use a toolchain file. We must not use one because
+# we could be downloading it here. If the CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE environment
+# variable is set, the cache variable will have been initialized from it.
+unset(CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE CACHE)
+unset(ENV{CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE})
+
+# We name the project and the target for the ExternalProject_Add() call
+# to something that will highlight to the user what we are working on if
+# something goes wrong and an error message is produced.
+
+project(googletest-populate NONE)
+
+
+# Pass through things we've already detected in the main project to avoid
+# paying the cost of redetecting them again in ExternalProject_Add()
+set(GIT_EXECUTABLE [==[/usr/bin/git]==])
+set(GIT_VERSION_STRING [==[2.51.0]==])
+set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY _CMAKE_FindGit_GIT_EXECUTABLE_VERSION
+  [==[/usr/bin/git;2.51.0]==]
+)
+
+
+include(ExternalProject)
+ExternalProject_Add(googletest-populate
+                     "UPDATE_DISCONNECTED" "False" "GIT_REPOSITORY" "https://github.com/google/googletest" "EXTERNALPROJECT_INTERNAL_ARGUMENT_SEPARATOR" "GIT_TAG" "23ef29555ef4789f555f1ba8c51b4c52975f0907" "GIT_PROGRESS" "TRUE"
+                    SOURCE_DIR          "/home/runner/work/FTXUI/FTXUI/build/_deps/googletest-src"
+                    BINARY_DIR          "/home/runner/work/FTXUI/FTXUI/build/_deps/googletest-build"
+                    CONFIGURE_COMMAND   ""
+                    BUILD_COMMAND       ""
+                    INSTALL_COMMAND     ""
+                    TEST_COMMAND        ""
+                    USES_TERMINAL_DOWNLOAD  YES
+                    USES_TERMINAL_UPDATE    YES
+                    USES_TERMINAL_PATCH     YES
+)
+
+

cmake/ftxui_install.cmake

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
 install(
   TARGETS screen dom component
   EXPORT ftxui-targets
+  ARCHIVE DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}"
+  LIBRARY DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}"
+  RUNTIME DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}"
   )
 
 install(

cmake/ftxui_modules.cmake

@@ -6,42 +6,43 @@ add_library(ftxui-modules)
 
 target_sources(ftxui-modules
   PUBLIC FILE_SET CXX_MODULES FILES
+  src/ftxui/ftxui.cppm
   src/ftxui/component.cppm
-  src/ftxui/component/Animation.cppm
+  src/ftxui/component/animation.cppm
-  src/ftxui/component/CapturedMouse.cppm
+  src/ftxui/component/captured_mouse.cppm
-  src/ftxui/component/Component.cppm
+  src/ftxui/component/component.cppm
-  src/ftxui/component/ComponentBase.cppm
+  src/ftxui/component/component_base.cppm
-  src/ftxui/component/ComponentOptions.cppm
+  src/ftxui/component/component_options.cppm
-  src/ftxui/component/Event.cppm
+  src/ftxui/component/event.cppm
-  src/ftxui/component/Loop.cppm
+  src/ftxui/component/loop.cppm
-  src/ftxui/component/Mouse.cppm
+  src/ftxui/component/mouse.cppm
-  src/ftxui/component/Receiver.cppm
+  src/ftxui/component/receiver.cppm
-  src/ftxui/component/ScreenInteractive.cppm
+  src/ftxui/component/screen_interactive.cppm
-  src/ftxui/component/Task.cppm
+  src/ftxui/component/task.cppm
   src/ftxui/dom.cppm
-  src/ftxui/dom/Canvas.cppm
+  src/ftxui/dom/canvas.cppm
-  src/ftxui/dom/Deprecated.cppm
+  src/ftxui/dom/deprecated.cppm
-  src/ftxui/dom/Direction.cppm
+  src/ftxui/dom/direction.cppm
-  src/ftxui/dom/Elements.cppm
+  src/ftxui/dom/elements.cppm
-  src/ftxui/dom/FlexboxConfig.cppm
+  src/ftxui/dom/flexbox_config.cppm
-  src/ftxui/dom/LinearGradient.cppm
+  src/ftxui/dom/linear_gradient.cppm
-  src/ftxui/dom/Node.cppm
+  src/ftxui/dom/node.cppm
-  src/ftxui/dom/Requirement.cppm
+  src/ftxui/dom/requirement.cppm
-  src/ftxui/dom/Selection.cppm
+  src/ftxui/dom/selection.cppm
-  src/ftxui/dom/Table.cppm
+  src/ftxui/dom/table.cppm
   src/ftxui/screen.cppm
-  src/ftxui/screen/Box.cppm
+  src/ftxui/screen/box.cppm
-  src/ftxui/screen/Color.cppm
+  src/ftxui/screen/color.cppm
-  src/ftxui/screen/ColorInfo.cppm
+  src/ftxui/screen/color_info.cppm
-  src/ftxui/screen/Deprecated.cppm
+  src/ftxui/screen/deprecated.cppm
-  src/ftxui/screen/Image.cppm
+  src/ftxui/screen/image.cppm
-  src/ftxui/screen/Pixel.cppm
+  src/ftxui/screen/pixel.cppm
-  src/ftxui/screen/Screen.cppm
+  src/ftxui/screen/screen.cppm
-  src/ftxui/screen/String.cppm
+  src/ftxui/screen/string.cppm
-  src/ftxui/screen/Terminal.cppm
+  src/ftxui/screen/terminal.cppm
   src/ftxui/util.cppm
-  src/ftxui/util/AutoReset.cppm
+  src/ftxui/util/autoreset.cppm
-  src/ftxui/util/Ref.cppm
+  src/ftxui/util/ref.cppm
   )
 
 target_link_libraries(ftxui-modules
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ target_link_libraries(ftxui-modules
   )
 
 target_compile_features(ftxui-modules PUBLIC cxx_std_20)
+# TODO: Explain why this is needed.
 if (CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX)
   target_compile_options(ftxui-modules PUBLIC -fmodules-ts)
 endif ()

cmake/ftxui_set_options.cmake

@@ -101,6 +101,5 @@ endfunction()
 
 if (EMSCRIPTEN)
   string(APPEND CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS " -s USE_PTHREADS")
-  string(APPEND CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS " -s ASYNCIFY")
   string(APPEND CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS " -s PROXY_TO_PTHREAD")
 endif()

cmake/ftxui_test.cmake

@@ -19,11 +19,10 @@ add_executable(ftxui-tests
   src/ftxui/component/menu_test.cpp
   src/ftxui/component/modal_test.cpp
   src/ftxui/component/radiobox_test.cpp
-  src/ftxui/util/ref_test.cpp
-  src/ftxui/component/receiver_test.cpp
   src/ftxui/component/resizable_split_test.cpp
   src/ftxui/component/screen_interactive_test.cpp
   src/ftxui/component/slider_test.cpp
+  src/ftxui/component/task_test.cpp
   src/ftxui/component/terminal_input_parser_test.cpp
   src/ftxui/component/toggle_test.cpp
   src/ftxui/dom/blink_test.cpp
@@ -51,6 +50,7 @@ add_executable(ftxui-tests
   src/ftxui/dom/vbox_test.cpp
   src/ftxui/screen/color_test.cpp
   src/ftxui/screen/string_test.cpp
+  src/ftxui/util/ref_test.cpp
 )
 
 target_link_libraries(ftxui-tests

doc/cpp-modules.md

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-@page cpp20-modules C++20 Modules
-
-> [!WARNING]
-> This feature is still in development, and the API may change in future releases.
-> Your contribution is needed to help us improve the compatibility and usability
-> of C++20 modules in FTXUI. If you encounter any issues or have suggestions,
-> please open an issue.
-
-FTXUI provides an experimental support for [C++20
-modules](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/modules) to improve 
-compilation times and code organization. The existing API has a module 
-corresponding to each header.
-
-**Example with CMake and Ninja**
-
-
-```cpp
-import ftxui;
-
-int main() {
-  auto screen = ftxui::ScreenInteractive::TerminalOutput();
-  auto button = ftxui::Button("Click me", screen.QuitClosure());
-  screen.Loop(button);
-  return 0;
-}
-```
-
-```sh
-cmake \
-    -DCMAKE_GENERATOR=Ninja \
-    -DFTXUI_BUILD_MODULES=ON \
-    ..
-
-ninja
-```
-> [!NOTE]
-> To use modules, you need a C++20 compatible compiler, CMake version 3.20 or
-> higher, and use a compatible generator like Ninja. Note that Makefile
-> generators **do not support modules**.
-
-### Module list
-
-The modules directly reference the corresponding header, or a group of related
-headers to provide a more convenient interface. The following modules 
-are available:
-
-- `ftxui`
-    - `ftxui.component`
-      - `ftxui.component.Animation`
-      - `ftxui.component.CapturedMouse`
-      - `ftxui.component.Component`
-      - `ftxui.component.ComponentBase`
-      - `ftxui.component.ComponentOptions`
-      - `ftxui.component.Event`
-      - `ftxui.component.Loop`
-      - `ftxui.component.Mouse`
-      - `ftxui.component.Receiver`
-      - `ftxui.component.ScreenInteractive`
-      - `ftxui.component.Task`
-    - `ftxui.dom`
-        - `ftxui.dom.Canvas`
-        - `ftxui.dom.Deprecated`
-        - `ftxui.dom.Direction`
-        - `ftxui.dom.Elements`
-        - `ftxui.dom.FlexboxConfig`
-        - `ftxui.dom.LinearGradient`
-        - `ftxui.dom.Node`
-        - `ftxui.dom.Requirement`
-        - `ftxui.dom.Selection`
-        - `ftxui.dom.Table`
-    - `ftxui.screen`
-        - `ftxui.screen.Box`
-        - `ftxui.screen.Color`
-        - `ftxui.screen.ColorInfo`
-        - `ftxui.screen.Deprecated`
-        - `ftxui.screen.Image`
-        - `ftxui.screen.Pixel`
-        - `ftxui.screen.Screen`
-        - `ftxui.screen.String`
-        - `ftxui.screen.Terminal`
-    - `ftxui.util`
-        - `ftxui.util.AutoReset`
-        - `ftxui.util.Ref`
-
-> ![NOTE] 
-> The module `ftxui` transitively imports all `ftxui.*` modules and thus 
-> has a dependency on those modules.
-
-> ![NOTE] The list can be generated with the following command:
-> ```sh
-> git grep "export module" | cut -d: -f2 | cut -d\  -f3
-> ```

doc/cpp20-modules.md

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+@page cpp20-modules C++20 Modules
+
+
+> [!WARNING]
+> This feature is still in development, and the API may change in future releases.
+> Your contribution is needed to help us improve the compatibility and usability
+> of C++20 modules in FTXUI. If you encounter any issues or have suggestions,
+> please open an issue.
+
+FTXUI experimentally supports
+[C++20 modules](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/modules) to reduce
+compilation times and improve code organization. Each header has a
+corresponding module.
+
+Use the FTXUI_BUILD_MODULES option to build the FTXUI project itself to provide C++ 20 modules,
+for example with CMake and Ninja:
+
+```sh
+cmake \
+    -DCMAKE_GENERATOR=Ninja \
+    -DFTXUI_BUILD_MODULES=ON \
+    ..
+
+ninja
+```
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> To use modules, you need a C++20 compatible compiler, CMake version 3.20 or
+> higher, and use a compatible generator like Ninja. Note that Makefile
+> generators **do not support modules**.
+
+Then, in your own code you can consume the modules and code as normal:
+
+```cpp
+import ftxui;
+
+int main() {
+  auto screen = ftxui::ScreenInteractive::TerminalOutput();
+  auto button = ftxui::Button("Click me", screen.QuitClosure());
+  screen.Loop(button);
+  return 0;
+}
+```
+
+Note, the `ftxui` convenience module which simply pulls together all the modules:
+
+```cpp
+export import ftxui.component;
+export import ftxui.dom;
+export import ftxui.screen;
+export import ftxui.util;
+```
+You can instead import only the module(s) you need if desired.
+
+To properly find and link the modules with CMake, use `target_link_libraries` to get the right
+compiler, linker, etc. flags.
+
+```cmake
+target_link_libraries(my_executable
+    #...whatever...
+    PRIVATE ftxui::modules
+)
+```
+
+### Module list
+
+The modules directly reference the corresponding header, or a group of related
+headers to provide a more convenient interface. The following modules
+are available:
+
+- `ftxui`
+    - `ftxui.component`
+      - `ftxui.component.Animation`
+      - `ftxui.component.CapturedMouse`
+      - `ftxui.component.Component`
+      - `ftxui.component.ComponentBase`
+      - `ftxui.component.ComponentOptions`
+      - `ftxui.component.Event`
+      - `ftxui.component.Loop`
+      - `ftxui.component.Mouse`
+      - `ftxui.component.Receiver`
+      - `ftxui.component.ScreenInteractive`
+      - `ftxui.component.Task`
+- `ftxui.dom`
+    - `ftxui.dom.Canvas`
+    - `ftxui.dom.Deprecated`
+    - `ftxui.dom.Direction`
+    - `ftxui.dom.Elements`
+    - `ftxui.dom.FlexboxConfig`
+    - `ftxui.dom.LinearGradient`
+    - `ftxui.dom.Node`
+    - `ftxui.dom.Requirement`
+    - `ftxui.dom.Selection`
+    - `ftxui.dom.Table`
+- `ftxui.screen`
+    - `ftxui.screen.Box`
+    - `ftxui.screen.Color`
+    - `ftxui.screen.ColorInfo`
+    - `ftxui.screen.Deprecated`
+    - `ftxui.screen.Image`
+    - `ftxui.screen.Pixel`
+    - `ftxui.screen.Screen`
+    - `ftxui.screen.String`
+    - `ftxui.screen.Terminal`
+- `ftxui.util`
+    - `ftxui.util.AutoReset`
+    - `ftxui.util.Ref`

doc/header.html

@@ -108,7 +108,6 @@
     console.log("navtree.textContent", navtree.textContent);
     if (!navtree.textContent.includes("Getting Started") &&
         !navtree.textContent.includes("Installation") &&
-        !navtree.textContent.includes("Modules") &&
         !navtree.textContent.includes("ftxui / screen") &&
         !navtree.textContent.includes("ftxui / dom") &&
         !navtree.textContent.includes("ftxui / component") &&

doc/installation.md

@@ -16,6 +16,11 @@ This page serves as an entry point for the available integration methods.
 - @subpage installation_vcpkg
 - @subpage installation_conan
 - @subpage installation_manual
+- @subpage installation_nix
+- @subpage installation_debian
+- @subpage installation_arch
+- @subpage installation_opensuse
+- @subpage installation_xmake
 
 ## Next Steps
 

doc/installation_arch.md

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+@page installation_arch Arch Linux
+
+FTXUI is packaged on the AUR. Install using an AUR helper:
+
+```bash
+yay -S ftxui
+```
+
+You can also manually download the PKGBUILD from <https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/ftxui>.
+
+Once installed, you can use it in your CMake projects by adding the following to your `CMakeLists.txt`:
+
+```cmake
+find_package(ftxui REQUIRED)
+add_executable(main main.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(main
+  PRIVATE ftxui::screen
+  PRIVATE ftxui::dom
+  PRIVATE ftxui::component
+)
+```
+
+> [!note]
+> This is an unofficial package. That means it is not maintained by the FTXUI
+> team, but by the community. The package maintainers seems to actively update
+> the package to the latest version. Thanks to the maintainers for their work!
+
+<div class="section_buttons">
+
+| Previous          |
+|:------------------|
+| [Getting Started](getting-started.html) |
+
+</div>

doc/installation_cmake.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ This page explains how to depend on FTXUI using [CMake](https://cmake.org).
 
 This approach downloads FTXUI at configure time and doesn't require a system-wide install.
 
-```fortran 
+```cmake 
 include(FetchContent)
 
 FetchContent_Declare(ftxui
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ This ensures reproducible builds and easy dependency management.
 
 If FTXUI is installed system-wide or via a package manager (e.g. vcpkg or Conan), you can use:
 
-```fortran 
+```cmake 
-fortranind_package(ftxui REQUIRED)
+find_package(ftxui REQUIRED)
 
 add_executable(main main.cpp)
 target_link_libraries(main
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ Make sure the package is visible in your `CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH`.
 
 You can also add FTXUI as a [Git submodule](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Tools-Submodules), keeping it as part of your repository:
 
-```fortran
+```cmake
 git submodule add https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI external/ftxui
 git submodule update --init --recursive
 ```
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ git submodule update --init --recursive
 
 Then in your `CMakeLists.txt`:
 
-```fortran
+```cmake
 add_subdirectory(external/ftxui)
 
 add_executable(main main.cpp)

doc/installation_conan.md

@@ -1,15 +1,99 @@
 @page installation_conan Conan
 @tableofcontents
 
-## Conan Package
+FTXUI can be easily obtained and integrated into your project using the Conan package manager.
 
-Unofficial support for FTXUI exists on Conan Center:
+## Prerequisites
 
-- https://conan.io/center/recipes/ftxui
+First, ensure that Conan is installed on your system. If not, you can install it via pip:
 
-## TODO
+```powershell
+pip install conan
+```
+Conan often works in tandem with CMake, so you will need to have CMake installed as well. Once you have confirmed both Conan and CMake are installed, create a project directory, for example, `ftxui-demo`:
 
-This page is incomplete. If you use FTXUI with Conan and can provide a minimal working setup, feel free to contribute.
+```powershell
+mkdir C:\ftxui-demo
+cd C:\ftxui-demo
+```
+
+## Configuration
+
+After ensuring your environment is set up correctly, create a Conan configuration file `conanfile.txt`. This file is used to declare your project's dependencies. The community-maintained package for FTXUI can be found on [Conan Center](https://conan.io/center/recipes/ftxui).
+
+> [!note]
+> This is an unofficial build script. This means it is not maintained by the FTXUI
+> team but by the community. The package maintainer appears to actively update it
+> to the latest releases. Many thanks to the maintainer for their work!
+
+@todo If you are familiar with the process, please consider adding an "official" build script to Conan Center.
+This could be a GitHub Action that automatically updates Conan Center upon new releases.
+
+```ini
+[requires]
+ftxui/6.0.2
+
+[generators]
+CMakeDeps
+CMakeToolchain
+
+[layout]
+cmake_layout
+```
+
+## Install Dependencies and Build
+
+Once configured, run the following command to install FTXUI and its dependencies:
+
+```powershell
+conan install . --output-folder=build --build=missing
+```
+
+This will download and install `ftxui/6.0.2` along with all its dependencies from Conan's remote repositories.
+
+After the installation completes, you can test it by creating a `demo.cpp` file in your project directory:
+
+```cpp
+#include <ftxui/screen/screen.hpp>
+#include <ftxui/dom/elements.hpp>
+#include <iostream>
+
+int main() {
+    using namespace ftxui;
+    auto document = hbox({
+        text(" Hello "),
+        text("FTXUI ") | bold | color(Color::Red),
+        text(" world! ")
+    });
+    auto screen = Screen::Create(Dimension::Full(), Dimension::Fit(document));
+    Render(screen, document);
+    std::cout << screen.ToString() << std::endl;
+    return 0;
+}
+```
+
+If the test is successful, you can then create a `CMakeLists.txt` file in the project directory:
+
+```cmake
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
+project(ftxui-demo)
+
+# Set the C++ standard
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
+
+# Find the FTXUI package installed via Conan
+find_package(ftxui CONFIG REQUIRED)
+
+# Create the executable
+add_executable(demo demo.cpp)
+
+# Link the executable to the FTXUI library
+target_link_libraries(demo PRIVATE ftxui::component)
+```
+
+@todo 考虑到中国多数地区使用Conan很有可能遇到各种网络问题，我想做一个定制的版本说明，但是我对conan的了解有限再加上没有找到合适的资料，因此这个计划短暂的被搁置了，如果您知道方法，欢迎在[中文版本](xiaoditx.girhub.io/public/docs/ftxui%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91/installation/conan/)的下方留下评论以提醒我
+
+---
 
 <div class="section_buttons">
 

doc/installation_debian.md

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+@page installation_debian Debian/Ubuntu
+
+## Debian and Ubuntu Packages (Unofficial)
+
+Pre-built packages are provided by the distributions. Install with:
+
+```bash
+sudo apt install libftxui-dev
+```
+
+The following packages are available:
+- `ftxui-doc`
+- `ftxui-examples`
+- `libftxui-component<version>`
+- `libftxui-dev`
+- `libftxui-dom<version>`
+- `libftxui-screen<version>`
+
+Once installed, you can use it in your CMake projects by adding the following to
+your `CMakeLists.txt`:
+
+```cmake
+find_package(ftxui REQUIRED)
+add_executable(main main.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(main
+  PRIVATE ftxui::screen
+  PRIVATE ftxui::dom
+  PRIVATE ftxui::component
+)
+```
+
+> [!note]
+> This is an **unofficial** package. That means it is not maintained by the FTXUI
+> team, but by the community. 
+
+<div class="section_buttons">
+
+| Previous          |
+|:------------------|
+| [Getting Started](getting-started.html) |
+
+</div>

doc/installation_manual.md

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+@page installation_manual Manual
+@tableofcontents
+
+## Building from Source (Official)
+
+Clone and build the project using CMake:
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI.git
+cd FTXUI
+cmake -S . -B build -DFTXUI_ENABLE_INSTALL=ON -D
+cmake --build build -j
+sudo cmake --install build
+```
+
+Once installed you can use it in your CMake projects by adding the following to your `CMakeLists.txt`:
+
+```cmake
+find_package(ftxui REQUIRED)
+add_executable(main main.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(main
+  PRIVATE ftxui::screen
+  PRIVATE ftxui::dom
+  PRIVATE ftxui::component
+)
+```
+
+
+<div class="section_buttons">
+
+| Previous          |
+|:------------------|
+| [Getting Started](getting-started.html) |
+
+</div>

doc/installation_nix.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+@page installation_nix Nix
+
+> [!note]
+> FTXUI author is not very knowledgeable about Nix. This page has been mostly
+> generated by AI. If you have any suggestions to improve it, please open a
+> PR.
+
+## Nix Flake
+
+FTXUI ships with a `flake.nix` providing both packages and a development shell.
+
+### Build the Library
+
+```bash
+nix build github:ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI
+```
+
+The resulting package is accessible via the `result` link.
+
+### Use as a Dependency
+
+Add FTXUI to your flake inputs:
+
+```nix
+{
+  inputs.ftxui.url = "github:ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI";
+}
+```
+
+Then reference `ftxui.packages.<system>.ftxui` in your outputs.
+
+<div class="section_buttons">
+
+| Previous          |
+|:------------------|
+| [Getting Started](getting-started.html) |
+
+</div>

doc/installation_opensuse.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+@page installation_opensuse openSUSE
+
+## openSUSE Package (Unofficial)
+
+FTXUI seems to be available from the `devel:libraries:c_c++` repository.
+
+```bash
+sudo zypper addrepo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:libraries:c_c++/openSUSE_Leap_$releasever/devel:libraries:c_c++.repo
+sudo zypper install ftxui
+```
+
+See <https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/devel:libraries:c_c++/ftxui> for details.
+
+> [!note]
+> This is an **unofficial** package. That means it is not maintained by the FTXUI
+> team, but by the community. 
+
+--
+
+> [!note]
+> The FTXUI author is not very knowledgeable about openSUSE. This page has been
+> mostly generated by AI. If you have any suggestions to improve it, please open
+> a PR.
+
+
+<div class="section_buttons">
+
+| Previous          |
+|:------------------|
+| [Getting Started](getting-started.html) |
+
+</div>

doc/installation_vcpkg.md

@@ -1,15 +1,74 @@
 @page installation_vcpkg Vcpkg
 @tableofcontents
 
-## Vcpkg Package
+# Vcpkg Package
 
-FTXUI is available in the Vcpkg registry:
+FTXUI is available in the [Vcpkg registry](https://vcpkg.link/ports/ftxui)
+
+To use it, you can add the following to your `vcpkg.json`:
+
+```json
+{
+  "name": "your-project",
+  "version-string": "0.1.0",
+  "dependencies": [
+    {
+        "name": "ftxui",
+        "version>=": "6.1.9"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+# Install FTXUI using Vcpkg
+```bash
+vcpkg install --triplet x64-linux  # or x64-windows / arm64-osx etc.
+```
+
+# Configure your build system.
+If you are using CMake, you can use the following in your `CMakeLists.txt`:
+
+**CMakeLists.txt**
+```cmake
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15)
+project(my_project)
+
+# Make sure vcpkg toolchain file is passed at configure time
+find_package(ftxui CONFIG REQUIRED)
+
+add_executable(main main.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(main
+    PRIVATE ftxui::screen
+    PRIVATE ftxui::dom
+    PRIVATE ftxui::component
+)
+```
+
+**main.cpp**
+```cpp
+#include <ftxui/component/screen_interactive.hpp>
+#include <ftxui/component/component.hpp>
+#include <ftxui/component/component_options.hpp>
+
+int main() {
+  using namespace ftxui;
+
+  auto screen = ScreenInteractive::TerminalOutput();
+  auto button = Button("Click me", [] { std::cout << "Clicked!\n"; });
+
+  screen.Loop(button);
+}
+```
+
+**Configure and build the project**
+```bash
+cmake -B build -S . -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=/path/to/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake
+cmake --build build
+./build/main
+```
 
-- https://vcpkg.link/ports/ftxui
 
-## TODO
 
-This page is incomplete. If you use FTXUI with Vcpkg, please help improve this page by contributing working configuration examples.
 
 <div class="section_buttons">
  

doc/installation_xmake.md

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+@page installation_xmake XMake
+@tableofcontents
+
+## XMake Package (Unofficial)
+
+FTXUI is available in the [xmake-repo](https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake-repo/blob/dev/packages/f/ftxui/xmake.lua)
+
+Example `xmake.lua` snippet:
+
+```lua
+add_requires("ftxui", {system = false})
+
+target("demo")
+    set_kind("binary")
+    add_files("src/*.cpp")
+    add_packages("ftxui")
+```
+
+Refer to the [XMake documentation](https://xmake.io) for further options.
+
+> [!note]
+> This is an **unofficial** package. That means it is not maintained by the FTXUI
+> team, but by the community. 
+
+---
+
+> [!note]
+> The FTXUI author is not very knowledgeable about openSUSE. This page has been
+> mostly generated by AI. If you have any suggestions to improve it, please open
+> a PR.
+
+---
+
+<div class="section_buttons">
+
+| Previous          |
+|:------------------|
+| [Getting Started](getting-started.html) |
+
+</div>

doc/module-component.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ A `ftxui::Component` is a shared pointer to a `ftxui::ComponentBase`. The latter
   - `ftxui::ComponentBase::Render()`: How to render the interface.
   - `ftxui::ComponentBase::OnEvent()`: How to react to events.
   - `ftxui::ComponentBase::Add()`: Construct a parent/child relationship
-    between two components. The tree of component is used to define how to
+    between two components. The tree of components is used to define how to
     navigate using the keyboard.
 
 `ftxui::Element` are used to render a single frame.
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Produced by: `ftxui::Input()` from "ftxui/component/component.hpp"
 
 ## Filtered input
 
-On can filter out the characters received by the input component, using
+One can filter out the characters received by the input component, using
 `ftxui::CatchEvent`.
 
 ```cpp
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ Produced by: `ftxui::Radiobox()` from "ftxui/component/component.hpp"
 
 # Dropdown {#component-dropdown}
 
-A drop down menu is a component that when checked display a list of element for
+A drop-down menu is a component that, when opened, displays a list of elements
-the user to select one.
+for the user to select from.
 
 [Example](https://arthursonzogni.github.io/FTXUI/examples_2component_2dropdown_8cpp-example.html):
 
@@ -204,12 +204,12 @@ component = component
 
 # Collapsible {#component-collapsible}
 
-Useful for visual elements whose visibility can be toggle on/off by the user.
+Useful for visual elements whose visibility can be toggled on or off by the
-Essentially, this the combination of the `ftxui::Checkbox()` and
+user. Essentially, this is the combination of the `ftxui::Checkbox()` and
 `ftxui::Maybe()` components.
 
 ```cpp
-auto collabsible = Collapsible("Show more", inner_element);
+auto collapsible = Collapsible("Show more", inner_element);
 ```
 
 # Maybe {#component-maybe}
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ component = component
 
 Produced by: `ftxui::Container::Horizontal()` from
 "ftxui/component/component.hpp". It displays a list of components horizontally
-and handle keyboard/mouse navigation.
+and handles keyboard/mouse navigation.
 
 ## Vertical {#component-vertical}
 
@@ -256,8 +256,8 @@ and handles keyboard/mouse navigation.
 ## Tab {#component-tab}
 
 Produced by: `ftxui::Container::Tab()` from
-"ftxui/component/component.hpp". It take a list of component and display only
+"ftxui/component/component.hpp". It takes a list of components and displays
-one of them. This is useful for implementing a tab bar.
+only one of them. This is useful for implementing a tab bar.
 
 [Vertical](https://arthursonzogni.github.io/FTXUI/examples_2component_2tab_vertical_8cpp-example.html):
   

doc/module-dom.md

@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ Code:
 border(gauge(0.5))
 ```
 
-Teminal output:
+Terminal output:
 ```bash
 ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
 │██████████████████████████████████████                                      │
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ Checkout this
 and the associated
 [demo](https://arthursonzogni.github.io/FTXUI/examples/?file=component/flexbox).
 
-Element can also become flexible using the the `ftxui::flex` decorator.
+Element can also become flexible using the `ftxui::flex` decorator.
 
 Code:
 ```cpp

doc/module.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Modules {#modules}
+# ftxui {#ftxui}
 
 ![title-img](https://nsm09.casimages.com/img/2025/05/30//2505300816063242518595251.jpg)
 

examples/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -15,16 +15,14 @@ add_subdirectory(component)
 add_subdirectory(dom)
 
 if (EMSCRIPTEN)
-  string(APPEND CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS " -s ALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH=1")
-  target_link_options(component PUBLIC "SHELL: -s ALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH=1")
-
   get_property(EXAMPLES GLOBAL PROPERTY FTXUI::EXAMPLES)
   foreach(file
+      "index.css"
       "index.html"
       "index.mjs"
-      "index.css"
+      "run_webassembly.py"
       "sw.js"
-      "run_webassembly.py")
+  )
     configure_file(${file} ${file})
   endforeach(file)
 endif()

examples/component/button.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,64 @@
-#include "ftxui/component/component.hpp"
+// Copyright 2020 Arthur Sonzogni. All rights reserved.
-#include "ftxui/component/screen_interactive.hpp"
+// Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
+// the LICENSE file.
+#include <memory>  // for shared_ptr, __shared_ptr_access
+#include <string>  // for operator+, to_string
 
-int main(){
+#include "ftxui/component/captured_mouse.hpp"  // for ftxui
-    auto screen = ftxui::ScreenInteractive::Fullscreen();
+#include "ftxui/component/component.hpp"  // for Button, Horizontal, Renderer
-    auto testComponent = ftxui::Renderer([](){return ftxui::text("test Component");});
+#include "ftxui/component/component_base.hpp"      // for ComponentBase
-    screen.Loop(testComponent);
+#include "ftxui/component/screen_interactive.hpp"  // for ScreenInteractive
-    return 0;
+#include "ftxui/dom/elements.hpp"  // for separator, gauge, text, Element, operator|, vbox, border
+
+using namespace ftxui;
+
+// This is a helper function to create a button with a custom style.
+// The style is defined by a lambda function that takes an EntryState and
+// returns an Element.
+// We are using `center` to center the text inside the button, then `border` to
+// add a border around the button, and finally `flex` to make the button fill
+// the available space.
+ButtonOption Style() {
+  auto option = ButtonOption::Animated();
+  option.transform = [](const EntryState& s) {
+    auto element = text(s.label);
+    if (s.focused) {
+      element |= bold;
+    }
+    return element | center | borderEmpty | flex;
+  };
+  return option;
+}
+
+int main() {
+  int value = 50;
+
+  // clang-format off
+  auto btn_dec_01 = Button("-1", [&] { value -= 1; }, Style());
+  auto btn_inc_01 = Button("+1", [&] { value += 1; }, Style());
+  auto btn_dec_10 = Button("-10", [&] { value -= 10; }, Style());
+  auto btn_inc_10 = Button("+10", [&] { value += 10; }, Style());
+  // clang-format on
+
+  // The tree of components. This defines how to navigate using the keyboard.
+  // The selected `row` is shared to get a grid layout.
+  int row = 0;
+  auto buttons = Container::Vertical({
+      Container::Horizontal({btn_dec_01, btn_inc_01}, &row) | flex,
+      Container::Horizontal({btn_dec_10, btn_inc_10}, &row) | flex,
+  });
+
+  // Modify the way to render them on screen:
+  auto component = Renderer(buttons, [&] {
+    return vbox({
+               text("value = " + std::to_string(value)),
+               separator(),
+               buttons->Render() | flex,
+           }) |
+           flex | border;
+  });
+
+  auto screen = ScreenInteractive::FitComponent();
+  screen.Loop(component);
+  return 0;
 }

examples/component/canvas_animated.cpp

@@ -133,8 +133,9 @@ int main() {
       float dy = 50.f;
       ys[x] = int(dy + 20 * cos(dx * 0.14) + 10 * sin(dx * 0.42));
     }
-    for (int x = 1; x < 99; x++)
+    for (int x = 1; x < 99; x++) {
       c.DrawPointLine(x, ys[x], x + 1, ys[x + 1]);
+    }
 
     return canvas(std::move(c));
   });

examples/component/flexbox_gallery.cpp

@@ -82,10 +82,12 @@ int main() {
                    size(WIDTH, EQUAL, dimx) | size(HEIGHT, EQUAL, dimy) |
                    bgcolor(Color::HSV(index * 25, 255, 255)) |
                    color(Color::Black);
-    if (element_xflex_grow)
+    if (element_xflex_grow) {
       element = element | xflex_grow;
-    if (element_yflex_grow)
+    }
+    if (element_yflex_grow) {
       element = element | yflex_grow;
+    }
     return element;
   };
 
@@ -119,10 +121,12 @@ int main() {
 
     group = group | notflex;
 
-    if (!group_xflex_grow)
+    if (!group_xflex_grow) {
       group = hbox(group, filler());
-    if (!group_yflex_grow)
+    }
+    if (!group_yflex_grow) {
       group = vbox(group, filler());
+    }
 
     group = group | flex;
     return group;

examples/component/homescreen.cpp

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 // Copyright 2020 Arthur Sonzogni. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
 // the LICENSE file.
-#include <stddef.h>    // for size_t
+#include <stddef.h>  // for size_t
-#include <array>       // for array
+#include <array>     // for array
-#include <atomic>      // for atomic
+#include <atomic>    // for atomic
-#include <chrono>      // for operator""s, chrono_literals
+#include <chrono>    // for operator""s, chrono_literals
-#include <cmath>       // for sin
+#include <cmath>     // for sin
+#include <ftxui/component/loop.hpp>
 #include <functional>  // for ref, reference_wrapper, function
 #include <memory>      // for allocator, shared_ptr, __shared_ptr_access
 #include <string>  // for string, basic_string, char_traits, operator+, to_string
@@ -269,7 +270,7 @@ int main() {
   auto spinner_tab_renderer = Renderer([&] {
     Elements entries;
     for (int i = 0; i < 22; ++i) {
-      entries.push_back(spinner(i, shift / 2) | bold |
+      entries.push_back(spinner(i, shift / 5) | bold |
                         size(WIDTH, GREATER_THAN, 2) | border);
     }
     return hflow(std::move(entries));
@@ -512,24 +513,20 @@ int main() {
     });
   });
 
-  std::atomic<bool> refresh_ui_continue = true;
+  Loop loop(&screen, main_renderer);
-  std::thread refresh_ui([&] {
+  while (!loop.HasQuitted()) {
-    while (refresh_ui_continue) {
+    // Update the state of the application.
-      using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+    shift++;
-      std::this_thread::sleep_for(0.05s);
-      // The |shift| variable belong to the main thread. `screen.Post(task)`
-      // will execute the update on the thread where |screen| lives (e.g. the
-      // main thread). Using `screen.Post(task)` is threadsafe.
-      screen.Post([&] { shift++; });
-      // After updating the state, request a new frame to be drawn. This is done
-      // by simulating a new "custom" event to be handled.
-      screen.Post(Event::Custom);
-    }
-  });
 
-  screen.Loop(main_renderer);
+    // Request a new frame to be drawn.
-  refresh_ui_continue = false;
+    screen.RequestAnimationFrame();
-  refresh_ui.join();
+
+    // Execute events, and draw the next frame.
+    loop.RunOnce();
+
+    // Sleep for a short duration to control the frame rate (60 FPS).
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1000 / 60));
+  }
 
   return 0;
 }

examples/component/menu_entries.cpp

@@ -22,10 +22,12 @@ MenuEntryOption Colored(ftxui::Color c) {
   option.transform = [c](EntryState state) {
     state.label = (state.active ? "> " : "  ") + state.label;
     Element e = text(state.label) | color(c);
-    if (state.focused)
+    if (state.focused) {
       e = e | inverted;
-    if (state.active)
+    }
+    if (state.active) {
       e = e | bold;
+    }
     return e;
   };
   return option;

examples/component/menu_in_frame.cpp

@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@ int main() {
   std::vector<std::string> entries;
   int selected = 0;
 
-  for (int i = 0; i < 30; ++i)
+  for (int i = 0; i < 30; ++i) {
     entries.push_back("Entry " + std::to_string(i));
+  }
   auto radiobox = Menu(&entries, &selected);
   auto renderer = Renderer(radiobox, [&] {
     return radiobox->Render() | vscroll_indicator | frame |

examples/component/menu_in_frame_horizontal.cpp

@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@ int main() {
   std::vector<std::string> entries;
   int selected = 0;
 
-  for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
+  for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
     entries.push_back(std::to_string(i));
+  }
   auto radiobox = Menu(&entries, &selected, MenuOption::Horizontal());
   auto renderer = Renderer(
       radiobox, [&] { return radiobox->Render() | hscroll_indicator | frame; });

examples/component/menu_style.cpp

@@ -116,10 +116,12 @@ Component VMenu1(std::vector<std::string>* entries, int* selected) {
   option.entries_option.transform = [](EntryState state) {
     state.label = (state.active ? "> " : "  ") + state.label;
     Element e = text(state.label);
-    if (state.focused)
+    if (state.focused) {
       e = e | bgcolor(Color::Blue);
-    if (state.active)
+    }
+    if (state.active) {
       e = e | bold;
+    }
     return e;
   };
   return Menu(entries, selected, option);
@@ -130,10 +132,12 @@ Component VMenu2(std::vector<std::string>* entries, int* selected) {
   option.entries_option.transform = [](EntryState state) {
     state.label += (state.active ? " <" : "  ");
     Element e = hbox(filler(), text(state.label));
-    if (state.focused)
+    if (state.focused) {
       e = e | bgcolor(Color::Red);
-    if (state.active)
+    }
+    if (state.active) {
       e = e | bold;
+    }
     return e;
   };
   return Menu(entries, selected, option);
@@ -144,13 +148,16 @@ Component VMenu3(std::vector<std::string>* entries, int* selected) {
   option.entries_option.transform = [](EntryState state) {
     Element e = state.active ? text("[" + state.label + "]")
                              : text(" " + state.label + " ");
-    if (state.focused)
+    if (state.focused) {
       e = e | bold;
+    }
 
-    if (state.focused)
+    if (state.focused) {
       e = e | color(Color::Blue);
-    if (state.active)
+    }
+    if (state.active) {
       e = e | bold;
+    }
     return e;
   };
   return Menu(entries, selected, option);
@@ -245,10 +252,12 @@ Component HMenu5(std::vector<std::string>* entries, int* selected) {
                                 animation::easing::ElasticOut);
   option.entries_option.transform = [](EntryState state) {
     Element e = text(state.label) | hcenter | flex;
-    if (state.active && state.focused)
+    if (state.active && state.focused) {
       e = e | bold;
-    if (!state.focused && !state.active)
+    }
+    if (!state.focused && !state.active) {
       e = e | dim;
+    }
     return e;
   };
   option.underline.color_inactive = Color::Default;

examples/component/menu_underline_animated_gallery.cpp

@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ using namespace ftxui;
 Component DummyComponent(int id) {
   return Renderer([id](bool focused) {
     auto t = text("component " + std::to_string(id));
-    if (focused)
+    if (focused) {
       t = t | inverted;
+    }
     return t;
   });
 }

examples/component/radiobox_in_frame.cpp

@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@ int main() {
   std::vector<std::string> entries;
   int selected = 0;
 
-  for (int i = 0; i < 30; ++i)
+  for (int i = 0; i < 30; ++i) {
     entries.push_back("RadioBox " + std::to_string(i));
+  }
   auto radiobox = Radiobox(&entries, &selected);
   auto renderer = Renderer(radiobox, [&] {
     return radiobox->Render() | vscroll_indicator | frame |

examples/component/renderer.cpp

@@ -19,10 +19,11 @@ int main() {
 
   // 1. Example of focusable renderer:
   auto renderer_focusable = Renderer([](bool focused) {
-    if (focused)
+    if (focused) {
       return text("FOCUSABLE RENDERER()") | center | bold | border;
-    else
+    } else {
       return text(" Focusable renderer() ") | center | border;
+    }
   });
 
   // 2. Examples of a non focusable renderer.
@@ -33,10 +34,11 @@ int main() {
   // 3. Renderer can wrap other components to redefine their Render() function.
   auto button = Button("Wrapped quit button", screen.ExitLoopClosure());
   auto renderer_wrap = Renderer(button, [&] {
-    if (button->Focused())
+    if (button->Focused()) {
       return button->Render() | bold | color(Color::Red);
-    else
+    } else {
       return button->Render();
+    }
   });
 
   // Let's renderer everyone:

examples/dom/canvas.cpp

@@ -32,10 +32,12 @@ int main() {
 
   // Plot a function:
   std::vector<int> ys(100);
-  for (int x = 0; x < 100; x++)
+  for (int x = 0; x < 100; x++) {
     ys[x] = int(80 + 20 * cos(x * 0.2));
-  for (int x = 0; x < 99; x++)
+  }
+  for (int x = 0; x < 99; x++) {
     c.DrawPointLine(x, ys[x], x + 1, ys[x + 1], Color::Red);
+  }
 
   auto document = canvas(&c) | border;
 

examples/dom/package_manager.cpp

@@ -86,8 +86,9 @@ int main() {
 
   auto render = [&]() {
     std::vector<Element> entries;
-    for (auto& task : displayed_task)
+    for (auto& task : displayed_task) {
       entries.push_back(renderTask(task));
+    }
 
     return vbox({
         // List of tasks.
@@ -138,8 +139,9 @@ int main() {
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(0.01s);
 
     // Exit
-    if (nb_active + nb_queued == 0)
+    if (nb_active + nb_queued == 0) {
       break;
+    }
 
     // Update the model for the next frame.
     updateModel();

examples/dom/spinner.cpp

@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@ int main() {
   for (int index = 0; index < 200; ++index) {
     std::vector<Element> entries;
     for (int i = 0; i < 23; ++i) {
-      if (i != 0)
+      if (i != 0) {
         entries.push_back(separator());
+      }
       entries.push_back(  //
           hbox({
               text(std::to_string(i)) | size(WIDTH, EQUAL, 2),

examples/index.css

@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
 @import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Khula:700);
 
+html {
+  --toc-width: 250px;
+}
+
 body {
-  background-color:#EEE;
+  background-color: #EEE;
-  padding:0px;
+  padding: 0px;
-  margin:0px;
+  margin: 0px;
   font-family: Khula, Helvetica, sans-serif;
   font-size: 130%;
 }
 
 .page {
-  max-width:1300px;
+  max-width: 1300px;
   margin: auto;
   padding: 10px;
 }
@@ -20,7 +24,7 @@ a {
   margin: 0 -.25rem;
   padding: 0 .25rem;
   transition: color .3s ease-in-out,
-              box-shadow .3s ease-in-out;
+    box-shadow .3s ease-in-out;
 }
 
 a:hover {
@@ -30,45 +34,48 @@ a:hover {
 
 h1 {
   text-decoration: underline;
-  width:100%;
+  width: 100%;
-  background-color: rgba(100,100,255,0.5);
+  background-color: rgba(100, 100, 255, 0.5);
   padding: 10px;
   margin: 0;
 }
 
 
 #selectExample {
-  flex:1;
+  flex: 1;
 }
 
-#selectExample, #selectExample option {
+#selectExample,
+#selectExample option {
   font-size: 16px;
   font-family: sans-serif;
   font-weight: 700;
   line-height: 1.3;
-  border:0px;
+  border: 0px;
   background-color: #bbb;
-  color:black;
+  color: black;
 }
 
 #selectExample:focus {
-  outline:none;
+  outline: none;
 }
 
 #terminal {
-  width:100%;
+  width: 100%;
   height 500px;
   height: calc(clamp(200px, 100vh - 300px, 900px));
   overflow: hidden;
-  border:none;
+  border: none;
-  background-color:black;
+  padding: 10px;
+  margin: 10px;
 }
 
 #terminalContainer {
   overflow: hidden;
   border-radius: 10px;
-  box-shadow: 0px 2px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.75),
+  box-shadow: 0px 2px 10px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75),
-  0px 2px 80px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.50);
+    0px 2px 80px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.50);
+  background-color: black;
 }
 
 .fakeButtons {
@@ -76,7 +83,7 @@ h1 {
   width: 10px;
   border-radius: 50%;
   border: 1px solid #000;
-  margin:6px;
+  margin: 6px;
   background-color: #ff3b47;
   border-color: #9d252b;
   display: inline-block;
@@ -95,13 +102,79 @@ h1 {
 }
 
 .fakeMenu {
-  display:flex;
+  display: flex;
   flex-direction: row;
-  width:100%;
+  width: 100%;
   box-sizing: border-box;
   height: 25px;
   background-color: #bbb;
-  color:black;
+  color: black;
   margin: 0 auto;
   overflow: hidden;
 }
+
+.toc-container {
+  position: fixed;
+  left: 0;
+  top: 0;
+  bottom: 0;
+  width: var(--toc-width);
+  background: white;
+  padding: 0;
+  overflow-y: auto;
+  overflow-x: hidden;
+  scrollbar-width: thin;
+}
+
+.toc-title {
+  font-weight: bold;
+  margin-bottom: 5px;
+  font-size: 0.9em;
+  color: #555;
+
+  position: sticky;
+  transition: position 1.0s ease-in-out;
+  top: 0;
+  z-index: 1;
+  padding: 20px;
+  margin: 0;
+
+  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
+
+  /* Gradient background for the title */
+  background-color: #f0f0f0;
+}
+
+.toc-item {
+  padding: 3px 8px;
+  margin: 0;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  font-size: 0.85em;
+  border-radius: 3px;
+  transition: background 0.2s;
+}
+
+.toc-item:hover {
+  background: #f0f0f0;
+}
+
+.toc-item.selected {
+  background: #e0e0e0;
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 1024px) {
+  .toc-container {
+    display: none;
+  }
+
+  .page {
+    margin-left: 0;
+  }
+}
+
+@media (min-width: 1025px) {
+  .page {
+    margin-left: calc(var(--toc-width) + 20px);
+  }
+}

examples/index.html

@@ -9,13 +9,18 @@
     <script type="module" src="index.mjs"></script>
   </head>
   <body>
+    <div class="toc-container">
+      <div class="toc-list"></div>
+    </div>
     <script id="example_script"></script>
 
     <div class="page">
       <p>
         <a href="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI">FTXUI</a> is a simple
         functional C++ library for terminal user interface. <br/>
-        This showcases the: <a href="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI/tree/master/examples">./example/</a> folder. <br/>
+        This showcases the: <a
+          href="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI/tree/master/examples">./example/</a>
+        folder. See <a id="source">source</a>.
       </p>
 
       <div id="terminalContainer">

examples/index.mjs

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ const stdout = code => {
 const stderr = code => {
   if (code == 0 || code == 10) {
     console.error(String.fromCodePoint(...stderr_buffer));
-    stderr_buffer = [];
+    stderr_buffer.length = 0;
   } else {
     stderr_buffer.push(code)
   }
@@ -89,12 +89,72 @@ window.Module = {
     const resize_observer = new ResizeObserver(resize_handler);
     resize_observer.observe(term_element);
     resize_handler();
-
-    // Disable scrollbar
-    //term.write('\x1b[?47h')
   },
 };
 
+const source = document.querySelector("#source");
+source.href = "https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI/blob/main/examples/" + example + ".cpp";
+
 const words = example.split('/')
 words[1] = "ftxui_example_" + words[1] + ".js"
 document.querySelector("#example_script").src = words.join('/');
+
+
+// Table of Contents (TOC) for quick navigation.
+
+// Get select element
+const selectEl = document.querySelector('select#selectExample');
+if (!selectEl) {
+  console.error('select#selectExample not found');
+} else {
+  // Get TOC container
+  const tocContainer = document.querySelector('.toc-container');
+  const tocList = tocContainer.querySelector('.toc-list');
+
+  // Group options by directory
+  const groupedOptions = Array.from(selectEl.options).reduce((acc, option) => {
+    const [dir, file] = option.text.split('/');
+    if (!acc[dir]) {
+      acc[dir] = [];
+    }
+    acc[dir].push({ option, file });
+    return acc;
+  }, {});
+
+  // Generate TOC items
+  for (const dir in groupedOptions) {
+    const dirContainer = document.createElement('div');
+
+    const dirHeader = document.createElement('div');
+    dirHeader.textContent = dir;
+    dirHeader.className = 'toc-title';
+    dirContainer.appendChild(dirHeader);
+
+    groupedOptions[dir].forEach(({ option, file }) => {
+      const tocItem = document.createElement('div');
+      tocItem.textContent = file;
+      tocItem.className = 'toc-item';
+
+      if (selectEl.options[selectEl.selectedIndex].value === option.value) {
+        tocItem.classList.add('selected');
+      }
+
+      // Click handler
+      tocItem.addEventListener('click', () => {
+        for(let i=0; i<selectEl.options.length; ++i) {
+          if (selectEl.options[i].value == option.value) {
+            selectEl.selectedIndex = i;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+
+        history.pushState({}, "", "?file=" + option.value);
+        location.reload();
+      });
+
+      dirContainer.appendChild(tocItem);
+    });
+
+    tocList.appendChild(dirContainer);
+  }
+}''

include/ftxui/component/animation.hpp

@@ -8,11 +8,21 @@
 #include <functional>  // for function
 
 namespace ftxui::animation {
-// Components who haven't completed their animation can call this function to
+/// @brief RequestAnimationFrame is a function that requests a new frame to be
-// request a new frame to be drawn later.
+/// drawn in the next animation cycle.
-//
+///
-// When there is no new events and no animations to complete, no new frame is
+/// @note This function is typically called by components that need to
-// drawn.
+/// update their state or appearance over time, such as animations or
+/// transitions. This is useful when the change doesn't depend depend on the
+/// events seen by the terminal, but rather on the passage of time.
+///
+/// Components who haven't completed their animation can call this function to
+/// request a new frame to be drawn later.
+///
+/// When there is no new events and no animations to complete, no new frame is
+/// drawn.
+///
+/// @ingroup component
 void RequestAnimationFrame();
 
 using Clock = std::chrono::steady_clock;

include/ftxui/component/captured_mouse.hpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 
 namespace ftxui {
+
 class CapturedMouseInterface {
  public:
   CapturedMouseInterface() = default;

include/ftxui/component/component.hpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <memory>      // for make_shared, shared_ptr
 #include <utility>     // for forward
 
+#include <ftxui/util/warn_windows_macro.hpp>
 #include "ftxui/component/component_base.hpp"  // for Component, Components
 #include "ftxui/component/component_options.hpp"  // for ButtonOption, CheckboxOption, MenuOption
 #include "ftxui/dom/elements.hpp"  // for Element

include/ftxui/component/component_options.hpp

@@ -9,8 +9,9 @@
 #include <ftxui/dom/direction.hpp>  // for Direction, Direction::Left, Direction::Right, Direction::Down
 #include <ftxui/dom/elements.hpp>  // for Element, separator
 #include <ftxui/util/ref.hpp>      // for Ref, ConstRef, StringRef
-#include <functional>              // for function
+#include <ftxui/util/warn_windows_macro.hpp>
-#include <string>                  // for string
+#include <functional>  // for function
+#include <string>      // for string
 
 #include "ftxui/component/component_base.hpp"  // for Component
 #include "ftxui/screen/color.hpp"  // for Color, Color::GrayDark, Color::White
@@ -27,6 +28,8 @@ struct EntryState {
   int index;          ///< Index of the entry when applicable or -1.
 };
 
+/// @brief Option for the underline effect.
+/// @ingroup component
 struct UnderlineOption {
   bool enabled = false;
 
@@ -230,7 +233,8 @@ struct SliderOption {
   std::function<void()> on_change;  ///> Called when `value` is updated.
 };
 
-// Parameter pack used by `WindowOptions::render`.
+/// @brief State passed to the `Window` component's render function.
+/// @ingroup component
 struct WindowRenderState {
   Element inner;             ///< The element wrapped inside this window.
   const std::string& title;  ///< The title of the window.

include/ftxui/component/event.hpp

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ class ComponentBase;
 ///
 /// Useful documentation about xterm specification:
 /// https://invisible-island.net/xterm/ctlseqs/ctlseqs.html
+///
+/// @ingroup component
 struct Event {
   // --- Constructor section ---------------------------------------------------
   static Event Character(std::string);

include/ftxui/component/loop.hpp

@@ -14,6 +14,45 @@ class ComponentBase;
 using Component = std::shared_ptr<ComponentBase>;
 class ScreenInteractive;
 
+/// @brief Loop is a class that manages the event loop for a component.
+///
+/// It is responsible for running the component, handling events, and
+/// updating the screen.
+///
+/// The Loop class is designed to be used with a ScreenInteractive object,
+/// which represents the terminal screen.
+///
+/// **Example**
+/// ```cpp
+/// #include <ftxui/component/component.hpp>
+/// #include <ftxui/component/screen_interactive.hpp>
+/// #include <ftxui/component/loop.hpp>
+///
+/// int main() {
+///  auto screen = ftxui::ScreenInteractive::TerminalOutput();
+///  auto component = ftxui::Button("Click me", [] { ... });
+///
+///  ftxui::Loop loop(screen.get(), component);
+///
+///  // Either
+///  loop.Run();  // Blocking until the component quits.
+///
+///  // Or
+///  loop.RunOnce();  // Non-blocking, returns immediately.
+///
+///  // Or
+///  loop.RunOnceBlocking();  // Blocking until handling one event.
+///
+///  // Or in a loop:
+///  while (!loop.HasQuitted()) {
+///    loop.RunOnce();
+///
+///    // Do something else like running a different library loop function.
+///  }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// @ingroup component
 class Loop {
  public:
   Loop(ScreenInteractive* screen, Component component);

include/ftxui/component/receiver.hpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #ifndef FTXUI_COMPONENT_RECEIVER_HPP_
 #define FTXUI_COMPONENT_RECEIVER_HPP_
 
+#include <ftxui/util/warn_windows_macro.hpp>
 #include <algorithm>           // for copy, max
 #include <atomic>              // for atomic, __atomic_base
 #include <condition_variable>  // for condition_variable
@@ -14,6 +15,8 @@
 
 namespace ftxui {
 
+// Deprecated
+//
 // Usage:
 //
 // Initialization:
@@ -39,17 +42,24 @@ namespace ftxui {
 // Receiver::Receive() returns true when there are no more senders.
 
 // clang-format off
+// Deprecated:
 template<class T> class SenderImpl;
+// Deprecated:
 template<class T> class ReceiverImpl;
+// Deprecated:
 
+// Deprecated:
 template<class T> using Sender = std::unique_ptr<SenderImpl<T>>;
+// Deprecated:
 template<class T> using Receiver = std::unique_ptr<ReceiverImpl<T>>;
+// Deprecated:
 template<class T> Receiver<T> MakeReceiver();
 // clang-format on
 
 // ---- Implementation part ----
 
 template <class T>
+// Deprecated:
 class SenderImpl {
  public:
   SenderImpl(const SenderImpl&) = delete;

include/ftxui/component/screen_interactive.hpp

@@ -4,13 +4,10 @@
 #ifndef FTXUI_COMPONENT_SCREEN_INTERACTIVE_HPP
 #define FTXUI_COMPONENT_SCREEN_INTERACTIVE_HPP
 
-#include <atomic>                        // for atomic
+#include <atomic>      // for atomic
-#include <ftxui/component/receiver.hpp>  // for Receiver, Sender
+#include <functional>  // for function
-#include <functional>                    // for function
+#include <memory>      // for shared_ptr
-#include <memory>                        // for shared_ptr
+#include <string>      // for string
-#include <string>                        // for string
-#include <thread>                        // for thread
-#include <variant>                       // for variant
 
 #include "ftxui/component/animation.hpp"       // for TimePoint
 #include "ftxui/component/captured_mouse.hpp"  // for CapturedMouse
@@ -27,6 +24,14 @@ struct Event;
 using Component = std::shared_ptr<ComponentBase>;
 class ScreenInteractivePrivate;
 
+namespace task {
+class TaskRunner;
+}
+
+/// @brief ScreenInteractive is a `Screen` that can handle events, run a main
+/// loop, and manage components.
+///
+/// @ingroup component
 class ScreenInteractive : public Screen {
  public:
   // Constructors:
@@ -37,6 +42,9 @@ class ScreenInteractive : public Screen {
   static ScreenInteractive FitComponent();
   static ScreenInteractive TerminalOutput();
 
+  // Destructor.
+  ~ScreenInteractive();
+
   // Options. Must be called before Loop().
   void TrackMouse(bool enable = true);
 
@@ -94,6 +102,10 @@ class ScreenInteractive : public Screen {
 
   void Signal(int signal);
 
+  void FetchTerminalEvents();
+
+  void PostAnimationTask();
+
   ScreenInteractive* suspended_screen_ = nullptr;
   enum class Dimension {
     FitComponent,
@@ -101,30 +113,26 @@ class ScreenInteractive : public Screen {
     Fullscreen,
     TerminalOutput,
   };
-  Dimension dimension_ = Dimension::Fixed;
+  ScreenInteractive(Dimension dimension,
-  bool use_alternative_screen_ = false;
+                    int dimx,
-  ScreenInteractive(int dimx,
                     int dimy,
-                    Dimension dimension,
                     bool use_alternative_screen);
+  const Dimension dimension_;
+  const bool use_alternative_screen_;
 
   bool track_mouse_ = true;
 
-  Sender<Task> task_sender_;
-  Receiver<Task> task_receiver_;
-
   std::string set_cursor_position;
   std::string reset_cursor_position;
 
   std::atomic<bool> quit_{false};
-  std::thread event_listener_;
-  std::thread animation_listener_;
   bool animation_requested_ = false;
   animation::TimePoint previous_animation_time_;
 
   int cursor_x_ = 1;
   int cursor_y_ = 1;
 
+  std::uint64_t frame_count_ = 0;
   bool mouse_captured = false;
   bool previous_frame_resized_ = false;
 
@@ -152,8 +160,14 @@ class ScreenInteractive : public Screen {
   std::unique_ptr<Selection> selection_;
   std::function<void()> selection_on_change_;
 
+  // PIMPL private implementation idiom (Pimpl).
+  struct Internal;
+  std::unique_ptr<Internal> internal_;
+
   friend class Loop;
 
+  Component component_;
+
  public:
   class Private {
    public:

include/ftxui/dom/canvas.hpp

@@ -20,6 +20,21 @@
 
 namespace ftxui {
 
+/// @brief Canvas is a drawable buffer associated with drawing operations.
+///
+/// Canvas is a drawable area that can be used to create complex graphics. It
+/// supports drawing points, lines, circles, ellipses, text, and images using
+/// braille, block, or normal characters.
+///
+/// Note: A terminal contains cells. A cells is a unit of:
+/// - 2x4 braille characters (1x1 pixel)
+/// - 2x2 block characters (2x2 pixels)
+/// - 2x4 normal characters (2x4 pixels)
+///
+/// You need to multiply the x coordinate by 2 and the y coordinate by 4 to
+/// get the correct position in the terminal.
+///
+/// @ingroup dom
 struct Canvas {
  public:
   Canvas() = default;

include/ftxui/dom/direction.hpp

@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@
 #define FTXUI_DOM_DIRECTION_HPP
 
 namespace ftxui {
+
+/// @brief Direction is an enumeration that represents the four cardinal
+/// directions.
+///
+/// @ingroup dom
 enum class Direction {
   Up = 0,
   Down = 1,

include/ftxui/dom/elements.hpp

@@ -24,6 +24,14 @@ using Elements = std::vector<Element>;
 using Decorator = std::function<Element(Element)>;
 using GraphFunction = std::function<std::vector<int>(int, int)>;
 
+/// @brief BorderStyle is an enumeration that represents the different styles
+/// of borders that can be applied to elements in the terminal UI.
+///
+/// BorderStyle is an enumeration that represents the different styles of
+/// borders that can be applied to elements in the terminal UI.
+/// It is used to define the visual appearance of borders around elements,
+/// such as windows, frames, or separators.
+/// @ingroup dom
 enum BorderStyle {
   LIGHT,
   DASHED,

include/ftxui/dom/flexbox_config.hpp

@@ -12,6 +12,18 @@
 
 namespace ftxui {
 
+/// @brief FlexboxConfig is a configuration structure that defines the layout
+/// properties for a flexbox container.
+//
+/// It allows you to specify the direction of the flex items, whether they
+/// should wrap, how they should be justified along the main axis, and how
+/// they should be aligned along the cross axis.
+/// It also includes properties for gaps between flex items in both the
+/// main and cross axes.
+/// This structure is used to configure the layout behavior of flexbox
+/// containers in a terminal user interface.
+///
+/// @ingroup dom
 struct FlexboxConfig {
   /// This establishes the main-axis, thus defining the direction flex items are
   /// placed in the flex container. Flexbox is (aside wrapping) single-direction

include/ftxui/dom/linear_gradient.hpp

@@ -27,8 +27,15 @@ namespace ftxui {
 /// LinearGradient(Color::Red, Color::Blue);
 /// LinearGradient(45, Color::Red, Color::Blue);
 /// ```
+///
+/// @ingroup dom
 struct LinearGradient {
   float angle = 0.f;
+
+  /// A stop is a color at a specific position in the gradient.
+  /// The position is a value between 0.0 and 1.0,
+  /// where 0.0 is the start of the gradient
+  /// and 1.0 is the end of the gradient.
   struct Stop {
     Color color = Color::Default;
     std::optional<float> position;

include/ftxui/dom/node.hpp

@@ -20,6 +20,20 @@ class Screen;
 using Element = std::shared_ptr<Node>;
 using Elements = std::vector<Element>;
 
+/// @brief Node is the base class for all elements in the DOM tree.
+///
+/// It represents a single node in the document object model (DOM) and provides
+/// the basic structure for layout and rendering.
+/// It contains methods for computing layout requirements, setting the box
+/// dimensions, selecting content, rendering to the screen, and checking the
+/// layout status.
+/// It typically contains child elements, which are also instances of Node.
+///
+/// Users are expected to derive from this class to create custom elements.
+///
+/// A list of builtin elements can be found in the `elements.hpp` file.
+///
+/// @ingroup dom
 class Node {
  public:
   Node();

include/ftxui/dom/requirement.hpp

@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@
 namespace ftxui {
 class Node;
 
+/// @brief Requirement is a structure that defines the layout requirements for a
+/// Node in the terminal user interface.
+///
+/// It specifies the minimum size required to fully draw the element,
+/// @ingroup dom
 struct Requirement {
   // The required size to fully draw the element.
   int min_x = 0;

include/ftxui/dom/selection.hpp

@@ -13,7 +13,12 @@
 
 namespace ftxui {
 
-/// @brief Represent a selection in the terminal.
+/// @brief Represents a selection in a terminal user interface.
+///
+/// Selection is a class that represents the two endpoints of a selection in a
+/// terminal user interface.
+///
+/// @ingroup dom
 class Selection {
  public:
   Selection();  // Empty selection.

include/ftxui/dom/table.hpp

@@ -11,28 +11,28 @@
 
 namespace ftxui {
 
-// Usage:
-//
-// Initialization:
-// ---------------
-//
-// auto table = Table({
-//   {"X", "Y"},
-//   {"-1", "1"},
-//   {"+0", "0"},
-//   {"+1", "1"},
-// });
-//
-// table.SelectAll().Border(LIGHT);
-//
-// table.SelectRow(1).Border(DOUBLE);
-// table.SelectRow(1).SeparatorInternal(Light);
-//
-// std::move(table).Element();
-
 class Table;
 class TableSelection;
 
+/// @brief Table is a utility to draw tables.
+///
+/// **example**
+/// ```cpp
+/// auto table = Table({
+///  {"X", "Y"},
+///  {"-1", "1"},
+///  {"+0", "0"},
+///  {"+1", "1"},
+/// });
+///
+/// table.SelectAll().Border(LIGHT);
+/// table.SelectRow(1).Border(DOUBLE);
+/// table.SelectRow(1).SeparatorInternal(LIGHT);
+///
+/// std::move(table).Render();
+/// ```
+///
+/// @ingroup dom
 class Table {
  public:
   Table();

include/ftxui/screen/box.hpp

@@ -6,6 +6,13 @@
 
 namespace ftxui {
 
+/// @brief Box is a structure that represents a rectangular area in a 2D space.
+///
+/// It is defined by its minimum and maximum coordinates along the x and y axes.
+/// Note that the coordinates are inclusive, meaning that the box includes both
+/// the minimum and maximum values.
+///
+/// @ingroup screen
 struct Box {
   int x_min = 0;
   int x_max = 0;

include/ftxui/screen/color.hpp

@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@
 
 namespace ftxui {
 
-/// @brief A class representing terminal colors.
+/// @brief Color is a class that represents a color in the terminal user
+/// interface.
+///
 /// @ingroup screen
 class Color {
  public:

include/ftxui/screen/color_info.hpp

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@
 
 namespace ftxui {
 
+/// @brief ColorInfo is a structure that contains information about the terminal
+/// color palette.
+///
+/// @ingroup screen
 struct ColorInfo {
   const char* name;
   uint8_t index_256;

include/ftxui/screen/image.hpp

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ class Image {
   Image() = delete;
   Image(int dimx, int dimy);
 
+  // Destructor:
+  virtual ~Image() = default;
+
   // Access a character in the grid at a given position.
   std::string& at(int x, int y);
   const std::string& at(int x, int y) const;

include/ftxui/screen/screen.hpp

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 
 #include "ftxui/screen/image.hpp"     // for Pixel, Image
 #include "ftxui/screen/terminal.hpp"  // for Dimensions
-#include "ftxui/util/autoreset.hpp"   // for AutoReset
 
 namespace ftxui {
 
@@ -31,6 +30,9 @@ class Screen : public Image {
   static Screen Create(Dimensions dimension);
   static Screen Create(Dimensions width, Dimensions height);
 
+  // Destructor:
+  ~Screen() override = default;
+
   std::string ToString() const;
 
   // Print the Screen on to the terminal.
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ class Screen : public Image {
       BarBlinking = 5,
       Bar = 6,
     };
-    Shape shape;
+    Shape shape = Hidden;
   };
 
   Cursor cursor() const { return cursor_; }

include/ftxui/screen/terminal.hpp

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 #define FTXUI_SCREEN_TERMINAL_HPP
 
 namespace ftxui {
+
+/// @brief Dimensions is a structure that represents the size of the terminal
+/// @ingroup screen
 struct Dimensions {
   int dimx;
   int dimy;
@@ -14,6 +17,9 @@ namespace Terminal {
 Dimensions Size();
 void SetFallbackSize(const Dimensions& fallbackSize);
 
+/// @brief Color is an enumeration that represents the color support of the
+/// terminal.
+/// @ingroup screen
 enum Color {
   Palette1,
   Palette16,

include/ftxui/util/warn_windows_macro.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright 2025 Arthur Sonzogni. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
+// the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef FTXUI_UTIL_WARN_WINDOWS_MACRO_H_
+#define FTXUI_UTIL_WARN_WINDOWS_MACRO_H_
+
+#ifdef min
+#error \
+    "The macro 'min' is defined, which conflicts with the standard C++ library and FTXUI. This is often caused by including <windows.h>. To fix this, add '#define NOMINMAX' before including <windows.h>, or pass '/DNOMINMAX' as a compiler flag."
+#endif
+
+#ifdef max
+#error \
+    "The macro 'max' is defined, which conflicts with the standard C++ library and FTXUI. This is often caused by including <windows.h>. To fix this, add '#define NOMINMAX' before including <windows.h>, or pass '/DNOMINMAX' as a compiler flag."
+#endif
+
+#endif  // FTXUI_UTIL_WARN_WINDOWS_MACRO_H_

src/ftxui/component.cppm

@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
-/**
+/// @module ftxui.component
- * @file component.cppm
+/// @brief Module file for FTXUI component operations.
- * @brief Module file for FTXUI component operations.
- */
 
 export module ftxui.component;
 
-export import ftxui.component.Animation;
+export import ftxui.component.animation;
-export import ftxui.component.CapturedMouse;
+export import ftxui.component.captured_mouse;
-export import ftxui.component.Component;
+export import ftxui.component.component;
-export import ftxui.component.ComponentBase;
+export import ftxui.component.component_base;
-export import ftxui.component.ComponentOptions;
+export import ftxui.component.component_options;
-export import ftxui.component.Event;
+export import ftxui.component.event;
-export import ftxui.component.Loop;
+export import ftxui.component.loop;
-export import ftxui.component.Mouse;
+export import ftxui.component.mouse;
-export import ftxui.component.Receiver;
+export import ftxui.component.receiver;
-export import ftxui.component.ScreenInteractive;
+export import ftxui.component.screen_interactive;
-export import ftxui.component.Task;
+export import ftxui.component.task;

src/ftxui/component/animation.cppm

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
-/**
+/// @module ftxui.component.animation
- * @file Animation.cppm
+/// @brief C++20 module interface for the Animation namespace of the Component module.
- * @brief Module file for the Animation namespace of the Component module
+///
- */
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/component/animation.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.component.Animation;
+export module ftxui.component.animation;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui::animation

src/ftxui/component/button.cpp

@@ -139,7 +139,6 @@ class ButtonBase : public ComponentBase, public ButtonOption {
  private:
   bool mouse_hover_ = false;
   Box box_;
-  ButtonOption option_;
   float animation_background_ = 0;
   float animation_foreground_ = 0;
   animation::Animator animator_background_ =

src/ftxui/component/captured_mouse.cppm

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
-/**
+/// @module ftxui.component.captured_mouse
- * @file CapturedMouse.cppm
+/// @brief Module file for the CapturedMouseInterface class of the Component module
- * @brief Module file for the CapturedMouseInterface class of the Component module
- */
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/component/captured_mouse.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.component.CapturedMouse;
+export module ftxui.component.captured_mouse;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/component/collapsible.cpp

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
 
 namespace ftxui {
 
-/// @brief A collapsible component. It display a checkbox with an arrow. Once
+/// @brief A collapsible component. It displays a checkbox with an arrow. Once
-/// activated, the children is displayed.
+/// activated, the child is displayed.
 /// @param label The label of the checkbox.
-/// @param child The children to display.
+/// @param child The child to display.
-/// @param show Hold the state about whether the children is displayed or not.
+/// @param show Hold the state about whether the child is displayed or not.
 ///
 /// ### Example
 /// ```cpp

src/ftxui/component/component.cpp

@@ -35,26 +35,22 @@ ComponentBase::~ComponentBase() {
 /// @brief Return the parent ComponentBase, or nul if any.
 /// @see Detach
 /// @see Parent
-/// @ingroup component
 ComponentBase* ComponentBase::Parent() const {
   return parent_;
 }
 
 /// @brief Access the child at index `i`.
-/// @ingroup component
 Component& ComponentBase::ChildAt(size_t i) {
   assert(i < ChildCount());  // NOLINT
   return children_[i];
 }
 
 /// @brief Returns the number of children.
-/// @ingroup component
 size_t ComponentBase::ChildCount() const {
   return children_.size();
 }
 
 /// @brief Return index of the component in its parent. -1 if no parent.
-/// @ingroup component
 int ComponentBase::Index() const {
   if (parent_ == nullptr) {
     return -1;
@@ -71,7 +67,6 @@ int ComponentBase::Index() const {
 
 /// @brief Add a child.
 /// @@param child The child to be attached.
-/// @ingroup component
 void ComponentBase::Add(Component child) {
   child->Detach();
   child->parent_ = this;
@@ -81,7 +76,6 @@ void ComponentBase::Add(Component child) {
 /// @brief Detach this child from its parent.
 /// @see Detach
 /// @see Parent
-/// @ingroup component
 void ComponentBase::Detach() {
   if (parent_ == nullptr) {
     return;
@@ -97,7 +91,6 @@ void ComponentBase::Detach() {
 }
 
 /// @brief Remove all children.
-/// @ingroup component
 void ComponentBase::DetachAllChildren() {
   while (!children_.empty()) {
     children_[0]->Detach();
@@ -107,7 +100,6 @@ void ComponentBase::DetachAllChildren() {
 /// @brief Draw the component.
 /// Build a ftxui::Element to be drawn on the ftxui::Screen representing this
 /// ftxui::ComponentBase. Please override OnRender() to modify the rendering.
-/// @ingroup component
 Element ComponentBase::Render() {
   // Some users might call `ComponentBase::Render()` from
   // `T::OnRender()`. To avoid infinite recursion, we use a flag.
@@ -143,7 +135,6 @@ Element ComponentBase::Render() {
 /// @brief Draw the component.
 /// Build a ftxui::Element to be drawn on the ftxi::Screen representing this
 /// ftxui::ComponentBase. This function is means to be overridden.
-/// @ingroup component
 Element ComponentBase::OnRender() {
   if (children_.size() == 1) {
     return children_.front()->Render();
@@ -157,7 +148,6 @@ Element ComponentBase::OnRender() {
 /// @return True when the event has been handled.
 /// The default implementation called OnEvent on every child until one return
 /// true. If none returns true, return false.
-/// @ingroup component
 bool ComponentBase::OnEvent(Event event) {  // NOLINT
   for (Component& child : children_) {      // NOLINT
     if (child->OnEvent(event)) {
@@ -170,7 +160,6 @@ bool ComponentBase::OnEvent(Event event) {  // NOLINT
 /// @brief Called in response to an animation event.
 /// @param params the parameters of the animation
 /// The default implementation dispatch the event to every child.
-/// @ingroup component
 void ComponentBase::OnAnimation(animation::Params& params) {
   for (const Component& child : children_) {
     child->OnAnimation(params);
@@ -179,7 +168,6 @@ void ComponentBase::OnAnimation(animation::Params& params) {
 
 /// @brief Return the currently Active child.
 /// @return the currently Active child.
-/// @ingroup component
 Component ComponentBase::ActiveChild() {
   for (auto& child : children_) {
     if (child->Focusable()) {
@@ -192,7 +180,6 @@ Component ComponentBase::ActiveChild() {
 /// @brief Return true when the component contains focusable elements.
 /// The non focusable Components will be skipped when navigating using the
 /// keyboard.
-/// @ingroup component
 bool ComponentBase::Focusable() const {
   for (const Component& child : children_) {  // NOLINT
     if (child->Focusable()) {
@@ -203,7 +190,6 @@ bool ComponentBase::Focusable() const {
 }
 
 /// @brief Returns if the element if the currently active child of its parent.
-/// @ingroup component
 bool ComponentBase::Active() const {
   return parent_ == nullptr || parent_->ActiveChild().get() == this;
 }
@@ -212,7 +198,6 @@ bool ComponentBase::Active() const {
 /// True when the ComponentBase is focused by the user. An element is Focused
 /// when it is with all its ancestors the ActiveChild() of their parents, and it
 /// Focusable().
-/// @ingroup component
 bool ComponentBase::Focused() const {
   const auto* current = this;
   while (current && current->Active()) {
@@ -223,18 +208,15 @@ bool ComponentBase::Focused() const {
 
 /// @brief Make the |child| to be the "active" one.
 /// @param child the child to become active.
-/// @ingroup component
 void ComponentBase::SetActiveChild([[maybe_unused]] ComponentBase* child) {}
 
 /// @brief Make the |child| to be the "active" one.
 /// @param child the child to become active.
-/// @ingroup component
 void ComponentBase::SetActiveChild(Component child) {  // NOLINT
   SetActiveChild(child.get());
 }
 
 /// @brief Configure all the ancestors to give focus to this component.
-/// @ingroup component
 void ComponentBase::TakeFocus() {
   ComponentBase* child = this;
   while (ComponentBase* parent = child->parent_) {
@@ -246,7 +228,6 @@ void ComponentBase::TakeFocus() {
 /// @brief Take the CapturedMouse if available. There is only one component of
 /// them. It represents a component taking priority over others.
 /// @param event The event
-/// @ingroup component
 CapturedMouse ComponentBase::CaptureMouse(const Event& event) {  // NOLINT
   if (event.screen_) {
     return event.screen_->CaptureMouse();

src/ftxui/component/component.cppm

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
-/**
+/// @module ftxui.component.component
- * @file Component.cppm
+/// @brief Module file for the Component classes of the Component module
- * @brief Module file for the Component classes of the Component module
- */
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/component/component.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.component.Component;
+export module ftxui.component.component;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/component/component_base.cppm

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
-/**
+/// @module ftxui.component.component_base
- * @file ComponentBase.cppm
+/// @brief Module file for the ComponentBase class of the Component module
- * @brief Module file for the ComponentBase class of the Component module
- */
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/component/component_base.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.component.ComponentBase;
+export module ftxui.component.component_base;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/component/component_fuzzer.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
 // the LICENSE file.
 #include <cassert>
+#include <ftxui/component/event.hpp>
 #include <vector>
 #include "ftxui/component/component.hpp"
 #include "ftxui/component/terminal_input_parser.hpp"
@@ -22,8 +23,9 @@ bool GeneratorBool(const char*& data, size_t& size) {
 
 std::string GeneratorString(const char*& data, size_t& size) {
   int index = 0;
-  while (index < size && data[index])
+  while (index < size && data[index]) {
     ++index;
+  }
 
   auto out = std::string(data, data + index);
   data += index;
@@ -39,8 +41,9 @@ std::string GeneratorString(const char*& data, size_t& size) {
 }
 
 int GeneratorInt(const char* data, size_t size) {
-  if (size == 0)
+  if (size == 0) {
     return 0;
+  }
   auto out = int(data[0]);
   data++;
   size--;
@@ -112,8 +115,9 @@ Components GeneratorComponents(const char*& data, size_t& size, int depth);
 Component GeneratorComponent(const char*& data, size_t& size, int depth) {
   depth--;
   int value = GeneratorInt(data, size);
-  if (depth <= 0)
+  if (depth <= 0) {
     return Button(GeneratorString(data, size), [] {});
+  }
 
   constexpr int value_max = 19;
   value = (value % value_max + value_max) % value_max;
@@ -212,16 +216,17 @@ extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const char* data, size_t size) {
   auto screen =
       Screen::Create(Dimension::Fixed(width), Dimension::Fixed(height));
 
-  auto event_receiver = MakeReceiver<Task>();
+  // Generate some events.
-  {
+  std::vector<Event> events;
-    auto parser = TerminalInputParser(event_receiver->MakeSender());
+  auto parser =
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
+      TerminalInputParser([&](const Event& event) { events.push_back(event); });
-      parser.Add(data[i]);
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+    parser.Add(data[i]);
   }
 
-  Task event;
+  for (const auto& event : events) {
-  while (event_receiver->Receive(&event)) {
+    component->OnEvent(event);
-    component->OnEvent(std::get<Event>(event));
     auto document = component->Render();
     Render(screen, document);
   }

src/ftxui/component/component_options.cpp

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ namespace ftxui {
 /// @params _active The color when the component is active.
 /// @params _duration The duration of the animation.
 /// @params _function The easing function of the animation.
-/// @ingroup component
 void AnimatedColorOption::Set(Color _inactive,
                               Color _active,
                               animation::Duration _duration,
@@ -32,7 +31,6 @@ void AnimatedColorOption::Set(Color _inactive,
 /// @brief Set how the underline should animate.
 /// @param d The duration of the animation.
 /// @param f The easing function of the animation.
-/// @ingroup component
 void UnderlineOption::SetAnimation(animation::Duration d,
                                    animation::easing::Function f) {
   SetAnimationDuration(d);
@@ -41,7 +39,6 @@ void UnderlineOption::SetAnimation(animation::Duration d,
 
 /// @brief Set how the underline should animate.
 /// @param d The duration of the animation.
-/// @ingroup component
 void UnderlineOption::SetAnimationDuration(animation::Duration d) {
   leader_duration = d;
   follower_duration = d;
@@ -49,7 +46,6 @@ void UnderlineOption::SetAnimationDuration(animation::Duration d) {
 
 /// @brief Set how the underline should animate.
 /// @param f The easing function of the animation.
-/// @ingroup component
 void UnderlineOption::SetAnimationFunction(animation::easing::Function f) {
   leader_function = f;
   follower_function = std::move(f);
@@ -60,7 +56,6 @@ void UnderlineOption::SetAnimationFunction(animation::easing::Function f) {
 /// follower.
 /// @param f_leader The duration of the animation for the leader.
 /// @param f_follower The duration of the animation for the follower.
-/// @ingroup component
 void UnderlineOption::SetAnimationFunction(
     animation::easing::Function f_leader,
     animation::easing::Function f_follower) {
@@ -68,9 +63,8 @@ void UnderlineOption::SetAnimationFunction(
   follower_function = std::move(f_follower);
 }
 
-/// @brief Standard options for an horizontal menu.
+/// @brief Standard options for a horizontal menu.
 /// This can be useful to implement a tab bar.
-/// @ingroup component
 // static
 MenuOption MenuOption::Horizontal() {
   MenuOption option;
@@ -95,7 +89,6 @@ MenuOption MenuOption::Horizontal() {
 
 /// @brief Standard options for an animated horizontal menu.
 /// This can be useful to implement a tab bar.
-/// @ingroup component
 // static
 MenuOption MenuOption::HorizontalAnimated() {
   auto option = Horizontal();
@@ -105,7 +98,6 @@ MenuOption MenuOption::HorizontalAnimated() {
 
 /// @brief Standard options for a vertical menu.
 /// This can be useful to implement a list of selectable items.
-/// @ingroup component
 // static
 MenuOption MenuOption::Vertical() {
   MenuOption option;
@@ -127,7 +119,6 @@ MenuOption MenuOption::Vertical() {
 
 /// @brief Standard options for an animated vertical menu.
 /// This can be useful to implement a list of selectable items.
-/// @ingroup component
 // static
 MenuOption MenuOption::VerticalAnimated() {
   auto option = MenuOption::Vertical();
@@ -148,9 +139,8 @@ MenuOption MenuOption::VerticalAnimated() {
   return option;
 }
 
-/// @brief Standard options for a horitontal menu with some separator.
+/// @brief Standard options for a horizontal menu with some separator.
 /// This can be useful to implement a tab bar.
-/// @ingroup component
 // static
 MenuOption MenuOption::Toggle() {
   auto option = MenuOption::Horizontal();
@@ -159,7 +149,6 @@ MenuOption MenuOption::Toggle() {
 }
 
 /// @brief Create a ButtonOption, highlighted using [] characters.
-/// @ingroup component
 // static
 ButtonOption ButtonOption::Ascii() {
   ButtonOption option;
@@ -172,7 +161,6 @@ ButtonOption ButtonOption::Ascii() {
 }
 
 /// @brief Create a ButtonOption, inverted when focused.
-/// @ingroup component
 // static
 ButtonOption ButtonOption::Simple() {
   ButtonOption option;
@@ -188,7 +176,6 @@ ButtonOption ButtonOption::Simple() {
 
 /// @brief Create a ButtonOption. The button is shown using a border, inverted
 /// when focused. This is the current default.
-/// @ingroup component
 ButtonOption ButtonOption::Border() {
   ButtonOption option;
   option.transform = [](const EntryState& s) {
@@ -205,7 +192,6 @@ ButtonOption ButtonOption::Border() {
 }
 
 /// @brief Create a ButtonOption, using animated colors.
-/// @ingroup component
 // static
 ButtonOption ButtonOption::Animated() {
   return Animated(Color::Black, Color::GrayLight,  //
@@ -213,7 +199,6 @@ ButtonOption ButtonOption::Animated() {
 }
 
 /// @brief Create a ButtonOption, using animated colors.
-/// @ingroup component
 // static
 ButtonOption ButtonOption::Animated(Color color) {
   return ButtonOption::Animated(
@@ -224,7 +209,6 @@ ButtonOption ButtonOption::Animated(Color color) {
 }
 
 /// @brief Create a ButtonOption, using animated colors.
-/// @ingroup component
 // static
 ButtonOption ButtonOption::Animated(Color background, Color foreground) {
   // NOLINTBEGIN
@@ -237,7 +221,6 @@ ButtonOption ButtonOption::Animated(Color background, Color foreground) {
 }
 
 /// @brief Create a ButtonOption, using animated colors.
-/// @ingroup component
 // static
 ButtonOption ButtonOption::Animated(Color background,
                                     Color foreground,
@@ -257,7 +240,6 @@ ButtonOption ButtonOption::Animated(Color background,
 }
 
 /// @brief Option for standard Checkbox.
-/// @ingroup component
 // static
 CheckboxOption CheckboxOption::Simple() {
   auto option = CheckboxOption();
@@ -282,7 +264,6 @@ CheckboxOption CheckboxOption::Simple() {
 }
 
 /// @brief Option for standard Radiobox
-/// @ingroup component
 // static
 RadioboxOption RadioboxOption::Simple() {
   auto option = RadioboxOption();
@@ -307,7 +288,6 @@ RadioboxOption RadioboxOption::Simple() {
 }
 
 /// @brief Standard options for the input component.
-/// @ingroup component
 // static
 InputOption InputOption::Default() {
   InputOption option;
@@ -330,7 +310,6 @@ InputOption InputOption::Default() {
 }
 
 /// @brief Standard options for a more beautiful input component.
-/// @ingroup component
 // static
 InputOption InputOption::Spacious() {
   InputOption option;

src/ftxui/component/component_options.cppm

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
-/**
+/// @module ftxui.component.component_options
- * @file ComponentOptions.cppm
+/// @brief Module file for options for the Component class of the Component module
- * @brief Module file for options for the Component class of the Component module
- */
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/component/component_options.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.component.ComponentOptions;
+export module ftxui.component.component_options;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/component/event.cpp

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ namespace ftxui {
 
 /// @brief An event corresponding to a given typed character.
 /// @param input The character typed by the user.
-/// @ingroup component
 // static
 Event Event::Character(std::string input) {
   Event event;
@@ -35,7 +34,6 @@ Event Event::Character(std::string input) {
 
 /// @brief An event corresponding to a given typed character.
 /// @param c The character typed by the user.
-/// @ingroup component
 // static
 Event Event::Character(char c) {
   return Event::Character(std::string{c});
@@ -43,7 +41,6 @@ Event Event::Character(char c) {
 
 /// @brief An event corresponding to a given typed character.
 /// @param c The character typed by the user.
-/// @ingroup component
 // static
 Event Event::Character(wchar_t c) {
   return Event::Character(to_string(std::wstring{c}));
@@ -52,7 +49,6 @@ Event Event::Character(wchar_t c) {
 /// @brief An event corresponding to a given typed character.
 /// @param input The sequence of character send by the terminal.
 /// @param mouse The mouse state.
-/// @ingroup component
 // static
 Event Event::Mouse(std::string input, struct Mouse mouse) {
   Event event;
@@ -74,7 +70,6 @@ Event Event::CursorShape(std::string input, int shape) {
 
 /// @brief An custom event whose meaning is defined by the user of the library.
 /// @param input An arbitrary sequence of character defined by the developer.
-/// @ingroup component
 // static
 Event Event::Special(std::string input) {
   Event event;

src/ftxui/component/event.cppm

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
-/**
+/// @module ftxui.component.event
- * @file Event.cppm
+/// @brief Module file for the Event struct of the Component module
- * @brief Module file for the Event struct of the Component module
- */
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/component/event.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.component.Event;
+export module ftxui.component.event;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/component/loop.cpp

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ namespace ftxui {
 
 /// @brief A Loop is a wrapper around a Component and a ScreenInteractive.
 /// It is used to run a Component in a terminal.
-/// @ingroup component
 /// @see Component, ScreenInteractive.
 /// @see ScreenInteractive::Loop().
 /// @see ScreenInteractive::ExitLoop().
@@ -28,7 +27,6 @@ Loop::~Loop() {
 }
 
 /// @brief Whether the loop has quitted.
-/// @ingroup component
 bool Loop::HasQuitted() {
   return screen_->HasQuitted();
 }

src/ftxui/component/loop.cppm

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
-/**
+/// @module ftxui.component.loop
- * @file Loop.cppm
+/// @brief Module file for the Loop class of the Component module
- * @brief Module file for the Loop class of the Component module
- */
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/component/loop.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.component.Loop;
+export module ftxui.component.loop;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/component/maybe.cpp

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace ftxui {
 
 /// @brief Decorate a component |child|. It is shown only when |show| returns
 /// true.
-/// @param child the compoenent to decorate.
+/// @param child the component to decorate.
 /// @param show a function returning whether |child| should shown.
 /// @ingroup component
 Component Maybe(Component child, std::function<bool()> show) {
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ ComponentDecorator Maybe(std::function<bool()> show) {
 }
 
 /// @brief Decorate a component |child|. It is shown only when |show| is true.
-/// @param child the compoennt to decorate.
+/// @param child the component to decorate.
 /// @param show a boolean. |child| is shown when |show| is true.
 /// @ingroup component
 ///

src/ftxui/component/mouse.cppm

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
-/**
+/// @module ftxui.component.mouse
- * @file Mouse.cppm
+/// @brief Module file for the Mouse struct of the Component module
- * @brief Module file for the Mouse struct of the Component module
- */
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/component/mouse.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.component.Mouse;
+export module ftxui.component.mouse;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/component/receiver.cppm

@@ -1,22 +1,26 @@
-/**
+/// @module ftxui.component.receiver
- * @file Receiver.cppm
+/// @brief Module file for the Receiver class of the Component module
- * @brief Module file for the Receiver class of the Component module
- */
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/component/receiver.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.component.Receiver;
+export module ftxui.component.receiver;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui
  * @brief The FTXUI ftxui:: namespace
  */
 export namespace ftxui {
+    // Deprecated:
     using ftxui::SenderImpl;
+    // Deprecated:
     using ftxui::ReceiverImpl;
+    // Deprecated:
     using ftxui::Sender;
+    // Deprecated:
     using ftxui::Receiver;
+    // Deprecated:
     using ftxui::MakeReceiver;
+    // Deprecated:
 }

src/ftxui/component/receiver_test.cpp

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2020 Arthur Sonzogni. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
-// the LICENSE file.
-#include <thread>   // for thread
-#include <utility>  // for move
-
-#include "ftxui/component/receiver.hpp"
-#include "gtest/gtest.h"  // for AssertionResult, Message, Test, TestPartResult, EXPECT_EQ, EXPECT_TRUE, EXPECT_FALSE, TEST
-
-// NOLINTBEGIN
-namespace ftxui {
-
-TEST(Receiver, Basic) {
-  auto receiver = MakeReceiver<char>();
-  auto sender = receiver->MakeSender();
-
-  sender->Send('a');
-  sender->Send('b');
-  sender->Send('c');
-  sender.reset();
-
-  char a, b, c, d;
-  EXPECT_TRUE(receiver->Receive(&a));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(receiver->Receive(&b));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(receiver->Receive(&c));
-  EXPECT_FALSE(receiver->Receive(&d));
-
-  EXPECT_EQ(a, 'a');
-  EXPECT_EQ(b, 'b');
-  EXPECT_EQ(c, 'c');
-}
-
-TEST(Receiver, BasicWithThread) {
-  auto r1 = MakeReceiver<char>();
-  auto r2 = MakeReceiver<char>();
-  auto r3 = MakeReceiver<char>();
-
-  auto s1 = r1->MakeSender();
-  auto s2 = r2->MakeSender();
-  auto s3 = r3->MakeSender();
-
-  auto s1_bis = r1->MakeSender();
-
-  auto stream = [](Receiver<char> receiver, Sender<char> sender) {
-    char c;
-    while (receiver->Receive(&c))
-      sender->Send(c);
-  };
-
-  // Convert data from a different thread.
-  auto t12 = std::thread(stream, std::move(r1), std::move(s2));
-  auto t23 = std::thread(stream, std::move(r2), std::move(s3));
-
-  // Send some data.
-  s1->Send('1');
-  s1_bis->Send('2');
-  s1->Send('3');
-  s1_bis->Send('4');
-
-  // Close the stream.
-  s1.reset();
-  s1_bis.reset();
-
-  char c;
-  EXPECT_TRUE(r3->Receive(&c));
-  EXPECT_EQ(c, '1');
-  EXPECT_TRUE(r3->Receive(&c));
-  EXPECT_EQ(c, '2');
-  EXPECT_TRUE(r3->Receive(&c));
-  EXPECT_EQ(c, '3');
-  EXPECT_TRUE(r3->Receive(&c));
-  EXPECT_EQ(c, '4');
-  EXPECT_FALSE(r3->Receive(&c));
-
-  // Thread will end at the end of the stream.
-  t12.join();
-  t23.join();
-}
-
-}  // namespace ftxui
-// NOLINTEND

src/ftxui/component/screen_interactive.cpp

@@ -17,24 +17,22 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <stack>  // for stack
 #include <string>
-#include <thread>       // for thread, sleep_for
+#include <thread>   // for thread, sleep_for
-#include <tuple>        // for _Swallow_assign, ignore
+#include <tuple>    // for _Swallow_assign, ignore
-#include <type_traits>  // for decay_t
+#include <utility>  // for move, swap
-#include <utility>      // for move, swap
+#include <variant>  // for visit, variant
-#include <variant>      // for visit, variant
+#include <vector>   // for vector
-#include <vector>       // for vector
 #include "ftxui/component/animation.hpp"  // for TimePoint, Clock, Duration, Params, RequestAnimationFrame
 #include "ftxui/component/captured_mouse.hpp"  // for CapturedMouse, CapturedMouseInterface
 #include "ftxui/component/component_base.hpp"  // for ComponentBase
 #include "ftxui/component/event.hpp"           // for Event
 #include "ftxui/component/loop.hpp"            // for Loop
-#include "ftxui/component/receiver.hpp"  // for ReceiverImpl, Sender, MakeReceiver, SenderImpl, Receiver
+#include "ftxui/component/task_runner.hpp"
 #include "ftxui/component/terminal_input_parser.hpp"  // for TerminalInputParser
 #include "ftxui/dom/node.hpp"                         // for Node, Render
-#include "ftxui/dom/requirement.hpp"                  // for Requirement
-#include "ftxui/screen/pixel.hpp"                     // for Pixel
 #include "ftxui/screen/terminal.hpp"                  // for Dimensions, Size
 #include "ftxui/screen/util.hpp"                      // for util::clamp
+#include "ftxui/util/autoreset.hpp"                   // for AutoReset
 
 #if defined(_WIN32)
 #define DEFINE_CONSOLEV2_PROPERTIES
@@ -47,9 +45,11 @@
 #error Must be compiled in UNICODE mode
 #endif
 #else
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/select.h>  // for select, FD_ISSET, FD_SET, FD_ZERO, fd_set, timeval
 #include <termios.h>  // for tcsetattr, termios, tcgetattr, TCSANOW, cc_t, ECHO, ICANON, VMIN, VTIME
 #include <unistd.h>  // for STDIN_FILENO, read
+#include <cerrno>
 #endif
 
 // Quick exit is missing in standard CLang headers
@@ -59,6 +59,20 @@
 
 namespace ftxui {
 
+struct ScreenInteractive::Internal {
+  // Convert char to Event.
+  TerminalInputParser terminal_input_parser;
+
+  task::TaskRunner task_runner;
+
+  // The last time a character was received.
+  std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> last_char_time =
+      std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+
+  explicit Internal(std::function<void(Event)> out)
+      : terminal_input_parser(std::move(out)) {}
+};
+
 namespace animation {
 void RequestAnimationFrame() {
   auto* screen = ScreenInteractive::Active();
@@ -82,73 +96,9 @@ constexpr int timeout_milliseconds = 20;
     timeout_milliseconds * 1000;
 #if defined(_WIN32)
 
-void EventListener(std::atomic<bool>* quit, Sender<Task> out) {
-  auto console = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
-  auto parser = TerminalInputParser(out->Clone());
-  while (!*quit) {
-    // Throttle ReadConsoleInput by waiting 250ms, this wait function will
-    // return if there is input in the console.
-    auto wait_result = WaitForSingleObject(console, timeout_milliseconds);
-    if (wait_result == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
-      parser.Timeout(timeout_milliseconds);
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    DWORD number_of_events = 0;
-    if (!GetNumberOfConsoleInputEvents(console, &number_of_events))
-      continue;
-    if (number_of_events <= 0)
-      continue;
-
-    std::vector<INPUT_RECORD> records{number_of_events};
-    DWORD number_of_events_read = 0;
-    ReadConsoleInput(console, records.data(), (DWORD)records.size(),
-                     &number_of_events_read);
-    records.resize(number_of_events_read);
-
-    for (const auto& r : records) {
-      switch (r.EventType) {
-        case KEY_EVENT: {
-          auto key_event = r.Event.KeyEvent;
-          // ignore UP key events
-          if (key_event.bKeyDown == FALSE)
-            continue;
-          std::wstring wstring;
-          wstring += key_event.uChar.UnicodeChar;
-          for (auto it : to_string(wstring)) {
-            parser.Add(it);
-          }
-        } break;
-        case WINDOW_BUFFER_SIZE_EVENT:
-          out->Send(Event::Special({0}));
-          break;
-        case MENU_EVENT:
-        case FOCUS_EVENT:
-        case MOUSE_EVENT:
-          // TODO(mauve): Implement later.
-          break;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 #elif defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
 #include <emscripten.h>
 
-// Read char from the terminal.
-void EventListener(std::atomic<bool>* quit, Sender<Task> out) {
-  auto parser = TerminalInputParser(std::move(out));
-
-  char c;
-  while (!*quit) {
-    while (read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1), c)
-      parser.Add(c);
-
-    emscripten_sleep(1);
-    parser.Timeout(1);
-  }
-}
-
 extern "C" {
 EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE
 void ftxui_on_resize(int columns, int rows) {
@@ -162,8 +112,8 @@ void ftxui_on_resize(int columns, int rows) {
 
 #else  // POSIX (Linux & Mac)
 
-int CheckStdinReady(int usec_timeout) {
+int CheckStdinReady() {
-  timeval tv = {0, usec_timeout};  // NOLINT
+  timeval tv = {0, 0};  // NOLINT
   fd_set fds;
   FD_ZERO(&fds);                                          // NOLINT
   FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &fds);                             // NOLINT
@@ -171,24 +121,6 @@ int CheckStdinReady(int usec_timeout) {
   return FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &fds);                    // NOLINT
 }
 
-// Read char from the terminal.
-void EventListener(std::atomic<bool>* quit, Sender<Task> out) {
-  auto parser = TerminalInputParser(std::move(out));
-
-  while (!*quit) {
-    if (!CheckStdinReady(timeout_microseconds)) {
-      parser.Timeout(timeout_milliseconds);
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    const size_t buffer_size = 100;
-    std::array<char, buffer_size> buffer;                        // NOLINT;
-    size_t l = read(fileno(stdin), buffer.data(), buffer_size);  // NOLINT
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
-      parser.Add(buffer[i]);  // NOLINT
-    }
-  }
-}
 #endif
 
 std::stack<Closure> on_exit_functions;  // NOLINT
@@ -335,38 +267,29 @@ class CapturedMouseImpl : public CapturedMouseInterface {
   std::function<void(void)> callback_;
 };
 
-void AnimationListener(std::atomic<bool>* quit, Sender<Task> out) {
-  // Animation at around 60fps.
-  const auto time_delta = std::chrono::milliseconds(15);
-  while (!*quit) {
-    out->Send(AnimationTask());
-    std::this_thread::sleep_for(time_delta);
-  }
-}
-
 }  // namespace
 
-ScreenInteractive::ScreenInteractive(int dimx,
+ScreenInteractive::ScreenInteractive(Dimension dimension,
+                                     int dimx,
                                      int dimy,
-                                     Dimension dimension,
                                      bool use_alternative_screen)
     : Screen(dimx, dimy),
       dimension_(dimension),
       use_alternative_screen_(use_alternative_screen) {
-  task_receiver_ = MakeReceiver<Task>();
+  internal_ = std::make_unique<Internal>(
+      [&](Event event) { PostEvent(std::move(event)); });
 }
 
 // static
 ScreenInteractive ScreenInteractive::FixedSize(int dimx, int dimy) {
   return {
+      Dimension::Fixed,
       dimx,
       dimy,
-      Dimension::Fixed,
+      /*use_alternative_screen=*/false,
-      false,
   };
 }
 
-/// @ingroup component
 /// Create a ScreenInteractive taking the full terminal size. This is using the
 /// alternate screen buffer to avoid messing with the terminal content.
 /// @note This is the same as `ScreenInteractive::FullscreenAlternateScreen()`
@@ -375,54 +298,61 @@ ScreenInteractive ScreenInteractive::Fullscreen() {
   return FullscreenAlternateScreen();
 }
 
-/// @ingroup component
 /// Create a ScreenInteractive taking the full terminal size. The primary screen
 /// buffer is being used. It means if the terminal is resized, the previous
 /// content might mess up with the terminal content.
 // static
 ScreenInteractive ScreenInteractive::FullscreenPrimaryScreen() {
+  auto terminal = Terminal::Size();
   return {
-      0,
-      0,
       Dimension::Fullscreen,
-      false,
+      terminal.dimx,
+      terminal.dimy,
+      /*use_alternative_screen=*/false,
   };
 }
 
-/// @ingroup component
 /// Create a ScreenInteractive taking the full terminal size. This is using the
 /// alternate screen buffer to avoid messing with the terminal content.
 // static
 ScreenInteractive ScreenInteractive::FullscreenAlternateScreen() {
+  auto terminal = Terminal::Size();
   return {
-      0,
-      0,
       Dimension::Fullscreen,
-      true,
+      terminal.dimx,
+      terminal.dimy,
+      /*use_alternative_screen=*/true,
   };
 }
 
+/// Create a ScreenInteractive whose width match the terminal output width and
+/// the height matches the component being drawn.
 // static
 ScreenInteractive ScreenInteractive::TerminalOutput() {
+  auto terminal = Terminal::Size();
   return {
-      0,
-      0,
       Dimension::TerminalOutput,
-      false,
+      terminal.dimx,
+      terminal.dimy,  // Best guess.
+      /*use_alternative_screen=*/false,
   };
 }
 
+ScreenInteractive::~ScreenInteractive() = default;
+
+/// Create a ScreenInteractive whose width and height match the component being
+/// drawn.
 // static
 ScreenInteractive ScreenInteractive::FitComponent() {
+  auto terminal = Terminal::Size();
   return {
-      0,
-      0,
       Dimension::FitComponent,
+      terminal.dimx,  // Best guess.
+      terminal.dimy,  // Best guess.
       false,
   };
 }
 
-/// @ingroup component
 /// @brief Set whether mouse is tracked and events reported.
 /// called outside of the main loop. E.g `ScreenInteractive::Loop(...)`.
 /// @param enable Whether to enable mouse event tracking.
@@ -444,20 +374,14 @@ void ScreenInteractive::TrackMouse(bool enable) {
 
 /// @brief Add a task to the main loop.
 /// It will be executed later, after every other scheduled tasks.
-/// @ingroup component
 void ScreenInteractive::Post(Task task) {
-  // Task/Events sent toward inactive screen or screen waiting to become
+  internal_->task_runner.PostTask([this, task = std::move(task)]() mutable {
-  // inactive are dropped.
+    HandleTask(component_, task);
-  if (!task_sender_) {
+  });
-    return;
-  }
-
-  task_sender_->Send(std::move(task));
 }
 
 /// @brief Add an event to the main loop.
 /// It will be executed later, after every other scheduled events.
-/// @ingroup component
 void ScreenInteractive::PostEvent(Event event) {
   Post(event);
 }
@@ -479,7 +403,6 @@ void ScreenInteractive::RequestAnimationFrame() {
 /// @brief Try to get the unique lock about behing able to capture the mouse.
 /// @return A unique lock if the mouse is not already captured, otherwise a
 /// null.
-/// @ingroup component
 CapturedMouse ScreenInteractive::CaptureMouse() {
   if (mouse_captured) {
     return nullptr;
@@ -491,16 +414,14 @@ CapturedMouse ScreenInteractive::CaptureMouse() {
 
 /// @brief Execute the main loop.
 /// @param component The component to draw.
-/// @ingroup component
 void ScreenInteractive::Loop(Component component) {  // NOLINT
   class Loop loop(this, std::move(component));
   loop.Run();
 }
 
 /// @brief Return whether the main loop has been quit.
-/// @ingroup component
 bool ScreenInteractive::HasQuitted() {
-  return task_receiver_->HasQuitted();
+  return quit_;
 }
 
 // private
@@ -657,7 +578,15 @@ void ScreenInteractive::Install() {
 
   SetConsoleMode(stdin_handle, in_mode);
   SetConsoleMode(stdout_handle, out_mode);
-#else
+#else  // POSIX (Linux & Mac)
+  // #if defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
+  //// Reading stdin isn't blocking.
+  // int flags = fcntl(0, F_GETFL, 0);
+  // fcntl(0, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
+
+  //// Restore the terminal configuration on exit.
+  // on_exit_functions.emplace([flags] { fcntl(0, F_SETFL, flags); });
+  // #endif
   for (const int signal : {SIGWINCH, SIGTSTP}) {
     InstallSignalHandler(signal);
   }
@@ -730,40 +659,57 @@ void ScreenInteractive::Install() {
   Flush();
 
   quit_ = false;
-  task_sender_ = task_receiver_->MakeSender();
+
-  event_listener_ =
+  PostAnimationTask();
-      std::thread(&EventListener, &quit_, task_receiver_->MakeSender());
-  animation_listener_ =
-      std::thread(&AnimationListener, &quit_, task_receiver_->MakeSender());
 }
 
 // private
 void ScreenInteractive::Uninstall() {
   ExitNow();
-  event_listener_.join();
-  animation_listener_.join();
   OnExit();
 }
 
 // private
 // NOLINTNEXTLINE
 void ScreenInteractive::RunOnceBlocking(Component component) {
-  ExecuteSignalHandlers();
+  // Set FPS to 60 at most.
-  Task task;
+  const auto time_per_frame = std::chrono::microseconds(16666);  // 1s / 60fps
-  if (task_receiver_->Receive(&task)) {
+
-    HandleTask(component, task);
+  auto time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+  size_t executed_task = internal_->task_runner.ExecutedTasks();
+
+  // Wait for at least one task to execute.
+  while (executed_task == internal_->task_runner.ExecutedTasks() &&
+         !HasQuitted()) {
+    RunOnce(component);
+
+    const auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    const auto delta = now - time;
+    time = now;
+
+    if (delta < time_per_frame) {
+      const auto sleep_duration = time_per_frame - delta;
+      std::this_thread::sleep_for(sleep_duration);
+    }
   }
-  RunOnce(component);
 }
 
 // private
 void ScreenInteractive::RunOnce(Component component) {
-  Task task;
+  AutoReset set_component(&component_, component);
-  while (task_receiver_->ReceiveNonBlocking(&task)) {
+  ExecuteSignalHandlers();
-    HandleTask(component, task);
+  FetchTerminalEvents();
-    ExecuteSignalHandlers();
+
+  // Execute the pending tasks from the queue.
+  const size_t executed_task = internal_->task_runner.ExecutedTasks();
+  internal_->task_runner.RunUntilIdle();
+  // If no executed task, we can return early without redrawing the screen.
+  if (executed_task == internal_->task_runner.ExecutedTasks()) {
+    return;
   }
-  Draw(std::move(component));
+
+  ExecuteSignalHandlers();
+  Draw(component);
 
   if (selection_data_previous_ != selection_data_) {
     selection_data_previous_ = selection_data_;
@@ -784,6 +730,7 @@ void ScreenInteractive::HandleTask(Component component, Task& task) {
         // clang-format off
     // Handle Event.
     if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, Event>) {
+
       if (arg.is_cursor_position()) {
         cursor_x_ = arg.cursor_x();
         cursor_y_ = arg.cursor_y();
@@ -930,7 +877,7 @@ void ScreenInteractive::Draw(Component component) {
       break;
   }
 
-  const bool resized = (dimx != dimx_) || (dimy != dimy_);
+  const bool resized = frame_count_ == 0 || (dimx != dimx_) || (dimy != dimy_);
   ResetCursorPosition();
   std::cout << ResetPosition(/*clear=*/resized);
 
@@ -1013,6 +960,7 @@ void ScreenInteractive::Draw(Component component) {
   Flush();
   Clear();
   frame_valid_ = true;
+  frame_count_++;
 }
 
 // private
@@ -1022,13 +970,11 @@ void ScreenInteractive::ResetCursorPosition() {
 }
 
 /// @brief Return a function to exit the main loop.
-/// @ingroup component
 Closure ScreenInteractive::ExitLoopClosure() {
   return [this] { Exit(); };
 }
 
 /// @brief Exit the main loop.
-/// @ingroup component
 void ScreenInteractive::Exit() {
   Post([this] { ExitNow(); });
 }
@@ -1036,7 +982,6 @@ void ScreenInteractive::Exit() {
 // private:
 void ScreenInteractive::ExitNow() {
   quit_ = true;
-  task_sender_.reset();
 }
 
 // private:
@@ -1069,6 +1014,118 @@ void ScreenInteractive::Signal(int signal) {
 #endif
 }
 
+void ScreenInteractive::FetchTerminalEvents() {
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+  auto get_input_records = [&]() -> std::vector<INPUT_RECORD> {
+    // Check if there is input in the console.
+    auto console = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
+    DWORD number_of_events = 0;
+    if (!GetNumberOfConsoleInputEvents(console, &number_of_events)) {
+      return std::vector<INPUT_RECORD>();
+    }
+    if (number_of_events <= 0) {
+      // No input, return.
+      return std::vector<INPUT_RECORD>();
+    }
+    // Read the input events.
+    std::vector<INPUT_RECORD> records(number_of_events);
+    DWORD number_of_events_read = 0;
+    if (!ReadConsoleInput(console, records.data(), (DWORD)records.size(),
+                          &number_of_events_read)) {
+      return std::vector<INPUT_RECORD>();
+    }
+    records.resize(number_of_events_read);
+    return records;
+  };
+
+  auto records = get_input_records();
+  if (records.size() == 0) {
+    const auto timeout =
+        std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - internal_->last_char_time;
+    const size_t timeout_microseconds =
+        std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(timeout).count();
+    internal_->terminal_input_parser.Timeout(timeout_microseconds);
+    return;
+  }
+  internal_->last_char_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+
+  // Convert the input events to FTXUI events.
+  // For each event, we call the terminal input parser to convert it to
+  // Event.
+  for (const auto& r : records) {
+    switch (r.EventType) {
+      case KEY_EVENT: {
+        auto key_event = r.Event.KeyEvent;
+        // ignore UP key events
+        if (key_event.bKeyDown == FALSE) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        std::wstring wstring;
+        wstring += key_event.uChar.UnicodeChar;
+        for (auto it : to_string(wstring)) {
+          internal_->terminal_input_parser.Add(it);
+        }
+      } break;
+      case WINDOW_BUFFER_SIZE_EVENT:
+        Post(Event::Special({0}));
+        break;
+      case MENU_EVENT:
+      case FOCUS_EVENT:
+      case MOUSE_EVENT:
+        // TODO(mauve): Implement later.
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+#elif defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
+  // Read chars from the terminal.
+  // We configured it to be non blocking.
+  std::array<char, 128> out{};
+  size_t l = read(STDIN_FILENO, out.data(), out.size());
+  if (l == 0) {
+    const auto timeout =
+        std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - internal_->last_char_time;
+    const size_t timeout_microseconds =
+        std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(timeout).count();
+    internal_->terminal_input_parser.Timeout(timeout_microseconds);
+    return;
+  }
+  internal_->last_char_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+
+  // Convert the chars to events.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
+    internal_->terminal_input_parser.Add(out[i]);
+  }
+#else  // POSIX (Linux & Mac)
+  if (!CheckStdinReady()) {
+    const auto timeout =
+        std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - internal_->last_char_time;
+    const size_t timeout_ms =
+        std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(timeout).count();
+    internal_->terminal_input_parser.Timeout(timeout_ms);
+    return;
+  }
+  internal_->last_char_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+
+  // Read chars from the terminal.
+  std::array<char, 128> out{};
+  size_t l = read(fileno(stdin), out.data(), out.size());
+
+  // Convert the chars to events.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
+    internal_->terminal_input_parser.Add(out[i]);
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+void ScreenInteractive::PostAnimationTask() {
+  Post(AnimationTask());
+
+  // Repeat the animation task every 15ms. This correspond to a frame rate
+  // of around 66fps.
+  internal_->task_runner.PostDelayedTask([this] { PostAnimationTask(); },
+                                         std::chrono::milliseconds(15));
+}
+
 bool ScreenInteractive::SelectionData::operator==(
     const ScreenInteractive::SelectionData& other) const {
   if (empty && other.empty) {

src/ftxui/component/screen_interactive.cppm

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
-/**
+/// @module ftxui.component.screen_interactive
- * @file ScreenInteractive.cppm
+/// @brief Module file for the ScreenInteractive class of the Component module
- * @brief Module file for the ScreenInteractive class of the Component module
- */
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/component/screen_interactive.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.component.ScreenInteractive;
+export module ftxui.component.screen_interactive;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/component/screen_interactive_test.cpp

@@ -10,9 +10,58 @@
 #include "ftxui/component/screen_interactive.hpp"
 #include "ftxui/dom/elements.hpp"  // for text, Element
 
+#if defined(__unix__)
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <array>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <ftxui/component/loop.hpp>
+#include <string>
+#endif
+
 namespace ftxui {
 
 namespace {
+#if defined(__unix__)
+
+// Capture the standard output (stdout) to a string.
+class StdCapture {
+ public:
+  explicit StdCapture(std::string* captured) : captured_(captured) {
+    if (pipe(pipefd_) != 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+    old_stdout_ = dup(fileno(stdout));
+    fflush(stdout);
+    dup2(pipefd_[1], fileno(stdout));
+    close(pipefd_[1]);  // Close the write end in the parent
+  }
+
+  ~StdCapture() {
+    fflush(stdout);
+    dup2(old_stdout_, fileno(stdout));
+    close(old_stdout_);
+
+    char buffer[1024];
+    ssize_t count;
+    while ((count = read(pipefd_[0], buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0) {
+      captured_->append(buffer, count);
+    }
+
+    close(pipefd_[0]);
+  }
+
+  StdCapture(const StdCapture&) = delete;
+  StdCapture& operator=(const StdCapture&) = delete;
+
+ private:
+  int pipefd_[2]{-1, -1};
+  int old_stdout_{-1};
+  std::string* const captured_;
+};
+
+#endif
+
 bool TestSignal(int signal) {
   int called = 0;
   // The tree of components. This defines how to navigate using the keyboard.
@@ -131,4 +180,66 @@ TEST(ScreenInteractive, CtrlC_NotForced) {
   ASSERT_GE(ctrl_c_count, 50);
 }
 
+// Regression test for:
+// https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI/pull/1064/files
+TEST(ScreenInteractive, FixedSizeInitialFrame) {
+#if defined(__unix__)
+  std::string output;
+  {
+    auto capture = StdCapture(&output);
+
+    auto screen = ScreenInteractive::FixedSize(2, 2);
+    auto component = Renderer([&] { return text("AB"); });
+
+    Loop loop(&screen, component);
+    loop.RunOnce();
+  }
+  using namespace std::string_view_literals;
+
+  auto expected =
+      // Install the ScreenInteractive.
+      "\0"           // Flush stdout.
+      "\x1BP$q q"    // Set cursor shape to 1 (block).
+      "\x1B\\"       // Reset cursor position.
+      "\x1B[?7l"     // Disable line wrapping.
+      "\x1B[?1000h"  // Enable mouse tracking.
+      "\x1B[?1003h"  // Enable mouse motion tracking.
+      "\x1B[?1015h"  // Enable mouse wheel tracking.
+      "\x1B[?1006h"  // Enable SGR mouse tracking.
+      "\0"           // Flush stdout.
+
+      // Reset the screen.
+      "\r"       // Reset cursor position.
+      "\x1B[2K"  // Clear the line.
+      "\x1B[1A"  // Move cursor up one line.
+      "\x1B[2K"  // Clear the line.
+
+      // Print the document.
+      "AB\r\n"  // Print "AB" and move to the next line.
+      "  "      // Print two spaces to fill the line.
+
+      // Set cursor position.
+      "\x1B[1D"    // Move cursor left one character.
+      "\x1B[?25l"  // Hide cursor.
+
+      // Flush
+      "\0"  // Flush stdout.
+
+      // Uninstall the ScreenInteractive.
+      "\x1B[1C"      // Move cursor right one character.
+      "\x1B[?1006l"  // Disable SGR mouse tracking.
+      "\x1B[?1015l"  // Disable mouse wheel tracking.
+      "\x1B[?1003l"  // Disable mouse motion tracking.
+      "\x1B[?1000l"  // Disable mouse tracking.
+      "\x1B[?7h"     // Enable line wrapping.
+      "\x1B[?25h"    // Show cursor.
+      "\x1B[1 q"     // Set cursor shape to 1 (block).
+      "\0"           // Flush stdout.
+
+      // Skip one line to avoid the prompt to be printed over the last drawing.
+      "\r\n"sv;
+  ASSERT_EQ(expected, output);
+#endif
+}
+
 }  // namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/component/slider.cpp

@@ -33,6 +33,20 @@ Decorator flexDirection(Direction direction) {
   return xflex;  // NOT_REACHED()
 }
 
+Direction Opposite(Direction d) {
+  switch (d) {
+    case Direction::Up:
+      return Direction::Down;
+    case Direction::Down:
+      return Direction::Up;
+    case Direction::Left:
+      return Direction::Right;
+    case Direction::Right:
+      return Direction::Left;
+  }
+  return d;  // NOT_REACHED()
+}
+
 template <class T>
 class SliderBase : public SliderOption<T>, public ComponentBase {
  public:
@@ -47,59 +61,15 @@ class SliderBase : public SliderOption<T>, public ComponentBase {
            flexDirection(this->direction) | reflect(gauge_box_) | gauge_color;
   }
 
-  void OnLeft() {
+  void OnDirection(Direction pressed) {
-    switch (this->direction) {
+    if (pressed == this->direction) {
-      case Direction::Right:
+      this->value() += this->increment();
-        this->value() -= this->increment();
+      return;
-        break;
-      case Direction::Left:
-        this->value() += this->increment();
-        break;
-      case Direction::Up:
-      case Direction::Down:
-        break;
     }
-  }
 
-  void OnRight() {
+    if (pressed == Opposite(this->direction)) {
-    switch (this->direction) {
+      this->value() -= this->increment();
-      case Direction::Right:
+      return;
-        this->value() += this->increment();
-        break;
-      case Direction::Left:
-        this->value() -= this->increment();
-        break;
-      case Direction::Up:
-      case Direction::Down:
-        break;
-    }
-  }
-
-  void OnUp() {
-    switch (this->direction) {
-      case Direction::Up:
-        this->value() -= this->increment();
-        break;
-      case Direction::Down:
-        this->value() += this->increment();
-        break;
-      case Direction::Left:
-      case Direction::Right:
-        break;
-    }
-  }
-
-  void OnDown() {
-    switch (this->direction) {
-      case Direction::Down:
-        this->value() += this->increment();
-        break;
-      case Direction::Up:
-        this->value() -= this->increment();
-        break;
-      case Direction::Left:
-      case Direction::Right:
-        break;
     }
   }
 
@@ -110,16 +80,16 @@ class SliderBase : public SliderOption<T>, public ComponentBase {
 
     T old_value = this->value();
     if (event == Event::ArrowLeft || event == Event::Character('h')) {
-      OnLeft();
+      OnDirection(Direction::Left);
     }
     if (event == Event::ArrowRight || event == Event::Character('l')) {
-      OnRight();
+      OnDirection(Direction::Right);
     }
     if (event == Event::ArrowUp || event == Event::Character('k')) {
-      OnDown();
+      OnDirection(Direction::Up);
     }
     if (event == Event::ArrowDown || event == Event::Character('j')) {
-      OnUp();
+      OnDirection(Direction::Down);
     }
 
     this->value() = std::max(this->min(), std::min(this->max(), this->value()));

src/ftxui/component/task.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright 2024 Arthur Sonzogni. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
+// the LICENSE file.
+#include "ftxui/component/task_internal.hpp"
+
+namespace ftxui::task {
+bool PendingTask::operator<(const PendingTask& other) const {
+  if (!time && !other.time) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (!time) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (!other.time) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return time.value() > other.time.value();
+}
+}  // namespace ftxui::task

src/ftxui/component/task.cppm

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
-/**
+/// @module ftxui.component.task
- * @file Task.cppm
+/// @brief Module file for the Task class of the Component module
- * @brief Module file for the Task class of the Component module
- */
 
 module;
 
 #include <ftxui/component/task.hpp>
 
-export module ftxui.component.Task;
+export module ftxui.component.task;
 
 /**
  * @namespace ftxui

src/ftxui/component/task_internal.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Copyright 2024 Arthur Sonzogni. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
+// the LICENSE file.
+#ifndef TASK_HPP
+#define TASK_HPP
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <functional>
+#include <optional>
+
+namespace ftxui::task {
+
+/// A task represents a unit of work.
+using Task = std::function<void()>;
+
+/// A PendingTask represents a task that is scheduled to be executed at a
+/// specific time, or as soon as possible.
+struct PendingTask {
+  // Immediate task:
+  PendingTask(Task t) : task(std::move(t)) {}  // NOLINT
+
+  // Delayed task with a duration
+  PendingTask(Task t, std::chrono::steady_clock::duration duration)
+      : task(std::move(t)), time(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + duration) {}
+
+  /// The task to be executed.
+  Task task;
+
+  /// The time when the task should be executed. If the time is empty, the task
+  /// should be executed as soon as possible.
+  std::optional<std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point> time;
+
+  /// Compare two PendingTasks by their time.
+  /// If both tasks have no time, they are considered equal.
+  bool operator<(const PendingTask& other) const;
+};
+
+}  // namespace ftxui::task
+
+#endif  // TASK_HPP_

src/ftxui/component/task_queue.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright 2024 Arthur Sonzogni. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
+// the LICENSE file.
+#include "ftxui/component/task_queue.hpp"
+
+namespace ftxui::task {
+
+auto TaskQueue::PostTask(PendingTask task) -> void {
+  if (!task.time) {
+    immediate_tasks_.push(task);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (task.time.value() < std::chrono::steady_clock::now()) {
+    immediate_tasks_.push(task);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  delayed_tasks_.push(task);
+}
+
+auto TaskQueue::Get() -> MaybeTask {
+  // Attempt to execute a task immediately.
+  if (!immediate_tasks_.empty()) {
+    auto task = immediate_tasks_.front();
+    immediate_tasks_.pop();
+    return task.task;
+  }
+
+  // Move all tasks that can be executed to the immediate queue.
+  auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+  while (!delayed_tasks_.empty() && delayed_tasks_.top().time.value() <= now) {
+    immediate_tasks_.push(delayed_tasks_.top());
+    delayed_tasks_.pop();
+  }
+
+  // Attempt to execute a task immediately.
+  if (!immediate_tasks_.empty()) {
+    auto task = immediate_tasks_.front();
+    immediate_tasks_.pop();
+    return task.task;
+  }
+
+  // If there are no tasks to execute, return the delay until the next task.
+  if (!delayed_tasks_.empty()) {
+    return delayed_tasks_.top().time.value() - now;
+  }
+
+  // If there are no tasks to execute, return the maximum duration.
+  return std::monostate{};
+}
+
+}  // namespace ftxui::task