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.github/copilot-instructions.md
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212
.github/copilot-instructions.md
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# FTXUI - Functional Terminal (X) User Interface
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FTXUI is a cross-platform C++ library for terminal-based user interfaces with a functional programming approach, inspired by React.
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**ALWAYS reference these instructions first and fallback to search or bash commands only when you encounter unexpected information that does not match the information here.**
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## Working Effectively
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### Build System Setup and Commands
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- Bootstrap and build the repository:
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```bash
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# Basic build (library only) - fast
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cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
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cmake --build build --parallel $(nproc)
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# Build time: ~30 seconds. NEVER CANCEL. Set timeout to 120+ seconds.
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# Build with examples
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cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFTXUI_BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON
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cmake --build build --parallel $(nproc)
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# Build time: ~70 seconds. NEVER CANCEL. Set timeout to 180+ seconds.
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# Build with examples and tests
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cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFTXUI_BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -DFTXUI_BUILD_TESTS=ON
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cmake --build build --parallel $(nproc)
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# Build time: ~113 seconds (includes GoogleTest download). NEVER CANCEL. Set timeout to 300+ seconds.
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```
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- Alternative build with Ninja (faster):
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```bash
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cmake -S . -B build -G Ninja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFTXUI_BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON
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ninja -C build
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# Build time: ~62 seconds. NEVER CANCEL. Set timeout to 180+ seconds.
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```
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- Run unit tests:
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```bash
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# Configure with tests enabled first, then:
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cd build && ctest --output-on-failure
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# Test time: ~4 seconds (302 tests). NEVER CANCEL. Set timeout to 60+ seconds.
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```
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### Bazel Support
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- FTXUI also supports Bazel build system
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- **WARNING**: Bazel may fail due to network connectivity issues in sandboxed environments
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- If Bazel is available:
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```bash
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bazel build //... # Build everything
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bazel test //... # Run tests
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```
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## Validation
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### Manual Testing After Changes
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- **ALWAYS manually validate changes by building and running examples after making code modifications**
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- Run example applications to verify functionality:
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```bash
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# Build an example first
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cmake --build build --target ftxui_example_border
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# Run examples (they are interactive, use timeout to terminate)
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timeout 2s build/examples/dom/ftxui_example_border
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timeout 2s build/examples/dom/ftxui_example_color_gallery
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timeout 2s build/examples/component/ftxui_example_button
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```
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- Examples should produce visual terminal output with borders, colors, and UI components
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- **CRITICAL**: Always run at least one DOM example and one Component example to verify both modules work
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### Code Quality and Formatting
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- Always run formatting before committing:
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```bash
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./tools/format.sh
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# Format time: ~7 seconds. NEVER CANCEL. Set timeout to 60+ seconds.
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```
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- The format script adds license headers and runs clang-format on all source files
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- **Required**: Run formatting or the CI (.github/workflows/build.yaml) will fail
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### Build Validation Requirements
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- ALWAYS build with both `-DFTXUI_BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON` and `-DFTXUI_BUILD_TESTS=ON` when making changes
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- Run the complete test suite with `ctest --output-on-failure`
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- All 302 tests must pass
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- **Scenario Testing**: Run at least these validation scenarios:
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1. Build library only (basic validation)
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2. Build with examples and run 2-3 different examples
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3. Build with tests and run complete test suite
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4. Run formatting tool to ensure code style compliance
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## Project Structure
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### Key Directories
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```
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/home/runner/work/FTXUI/FTXUI/
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├── include/ftxui/ # Public header files
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│ ├── component/ # Interactive component headers
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│ ├── dom/ # DOM element headers
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│ ├── screen/ # Screen and rendering headers
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│ └── util/ # Utility headers
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├── src/ftxui/ # Implementation files
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│ ├── component/ # Interactive components (buttons, menus, etc.)
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│ ├── dom/ # DOM elements (layout, styling, text)
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│ ├── screen/ # Screen rendering and terminal handling
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│ └── util/ # Utilities
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├── examples/ # Example applications
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│ ├── component/ # Interactive component examples
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│ └── dom/ # DOM element examples
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├── cmake/ # CMake configuration files
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├── tools/ # Development tools (formatting, etc.)
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└── .github/workflows/ # CI/CD configuration
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```
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### Core Library Modules
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FTXUI is organized into three main modules that depend on each other:
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```
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┌component──┐ (Interactive UI components)
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│┌dom──────┐│ (Layout and styling elements)
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││┌screen─┐││ (Terminal rendering and input)
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└┴┴───────┴┴┘
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```
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1. **screen**: Low-level terminal handling, colors, pixels, input
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2. **dom**: Layout elements (hbox, vbox, text, borders, etc.)
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3. **component**: Interactive components (buttons, menus, input fields)
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### CMake Build Options
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| Option | Description | Default |
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|-----------------------------------|----------------------------------|---------|
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| FTXUI_BUILD_EXAMPLES | Build example applications | OFF |
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| FTXUI_BUILD_DOCS | Build documentation | OFF |
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| FTXUI_BUILD_TESTS | Build and enable tests | OFF |
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| FTXUI_BUILD_MODULES | Build C++20 modules | OFF |
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| FTXUI_ENABLE_INSTALL | Generate install targets | ON |
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| FTXUI_MICROSOFT_TERMINAL_FALLBACK | Windows terminal compatibility | ON/OFF |
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## Common Tasks
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### Building Examples
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```bash
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# Build specific examples
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cmake --build build --target ftxui_example_border
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cmake --build build --target ftxui_example_button
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cmake --build build --target ftxui_example_menu
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# List all available examples
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find build -name "ftxui_example_*" -type f
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```
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### Running Tests
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```bash
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# Run all tests
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cd build && ctest
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# Run tests with verbose output
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cd build && ctest --verbose
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# Run specific test pattern
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cd build && ctest -R "Button" --verbose
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```
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### Working with Source Code
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- **Component Development**: Modify files in `src/ftxui/component/` for interactive elements
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- **DOM Development**: Modify files in `src/ftxui/dom/` for layout and styling
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- **Screen Development**: Modify files in `src/ftxui/screen/` for terminal rendering
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- **Adding Examples**: Add new `.cpp` files in `examples/component/` or `examples/dom/`
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- **Header Files**: Public APIs are in `include/ftxui/[module]/`
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### Integration Patterns
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When adding FTXUI to a project, use CMake FetchContent (recommended):
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```cmake
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include(FetchContent)
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FetchContent_Declare(ftxui
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GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/ftxui
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GIT_TAG v6.1.9
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)
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FetchContent_MakeAvailable(ftxui)
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target_link_libraries(your_target PRIVATE
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ftxui::component # For interactive components
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ftxui::dom # For layout elements
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ftxui::screen # For basic rendering
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)
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```
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## Troubleshooting
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### Build Issues
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- If CMake configuration fails, ensure C++20 support: `cmake --version` (need 3.12+)
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- If Ninja build fails, fall back to Make: `cmake -S . -B build` (without `-G Ninja`)
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- If tests fail to build, GoogleTest download might have failed - check network connectivity
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- Build artifacts are in `build/` directory - delete with `rm -rf build` to clean
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### Example Issues
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- Examples are interactive terminal applications - use `timeout` to terminate them
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- If examples don't display correctly, terminal might not support colors/Unicode
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- Examples require terminal size of at least 80x24 for proper display
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### Formatting Issues
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- Format script requires clang-format to be installed
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- If format script fails, check that source files are not read-only
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- Format script modifies files in-place - commit changes afterwards
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## Critical Reminders
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- **NEVER CANCEL long-running builds** - they may take 2-3 minutes
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- **ALWAYS run the formatting tool** before committing changes
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- **ALWAYS build and test examples** when making component/dom changes
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- **SET APPROPRIATE TIMEOUTS**: 300+ seconds for builds, 60+ seconds for tests
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- **BUILD TIMING EXPECTATIONS**:
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- Basic library: ~30 seconds
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- With examples: ~70 seconds
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- With examples + tests: ~113 seconds (first time, includes GoogleTest download)
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- Subsequent builds: ~60-70 seconds
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- Tests execution: ~4 seconds
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- Formatting: ~7 seconds
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2
.gitignore
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2
.gitignore
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@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ out/
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# .github directory:
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!.github/**/*.yaml
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!.github/**/*.yml
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!.github/**/*.md
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# cmake directory:
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!cmake/**/*.in
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@@ -70,3 +71,4 @@ out/
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# tools directory:
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!tools/**/*.sh
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!tools/**/*.cpp
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build/
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#ifndef FTXUI_COMPONENT_RECEIVER_HPP_
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#define FTXUI_COMPONENT_RECEIVER_HPP_
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#include <ftxui/util/warn_windows_macro.hpp>
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#include <algorithm> // for copy, max
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#include <atomic> // for atomic, __atomic_base
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#include <condition_variable> // for condition_variable
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#include <memory> // for unique_ptr, make_unique
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#include <mutex> // for mutex, unique_lock
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#include <queue> // for queue
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#include <utility> // for move
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#include <ftxui/util/warn_windows_macro.hpp>
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#include <memory> // for unique_ptr, make_unique
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#include <mutex> // for mutex, unique_lock
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#include <queue> // for queue
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#include <utility> // for move
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namespace ftxui {
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auto PostTask(Task task) -> void;
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/// Schedules a task to be executed after a certain duration.
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auto PostDelayedTask(Task task, std::chrono::steady_clock::duration duration)
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-> void;
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auto PostDelayedTask(Task task,
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std::chrono::steady_clock::duration duration) -> void;
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/// Runs the tasks in the queue, return the delay until the next delayed task
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/// can be executed.
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