Tweak implementation and documentation.

Update doc
Add opt-in piped input support for POSIX systems
2025-12-16 01:48:56 +08:00 · 2025-08-17 19:19:06 +02:00 · 2025-08-17 17:21:24 +02:00 · 2025-08-17 14:08:51 +02:00
110 changed files with 583 additions and 2486 deletions
--- a/.bazelignore
+++ b/.bazelignore
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-bazel/test/
--- a/.bazelrc
+++ b/.bazelrc
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 common --enable_bzlmod
-common --enable_workspace

 build --features=layering_check
 build --enable_bzlmod
@@ -7,4 +6,4 @@ build --enable_bzlmod
 build --enable_platform_specific_config
 build:linux --cxxopt=-std=c++20
 build:macos --cxxopt=-std=c++20
-build:windows --cxxopt=/std:c++20
+build:windows --cxxopt=-std:c++20
--- a/.github/copilot-instructions.md
+++ b/.github/copilot-instructions.md
@@ -1,212 +0,0 @@
-# FTXUI - Functional Terminal (X) User Interface
-
-FTXUI is a cross-platform C++ library for terminal-based user interfaces with a functional programming approach, inspired by React.
-
-**ALWAYS reference these instructions first and fallback to search or bash commands only when you encounter unexpected information that does not match the information here.**
-
-## Working Effectively
-
-### Build System Setup and Commands
- Bootstrap and build the repository:
-  ```bash
-  # Basic build (library only) - fast
-  cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
-  cmake --build build --parallel $(nproc)
-  # Build time: ~30 seconds. NEVER CANCEL. Set timeout to 120+ seconds.
-  
-  # Build with examples  
-  cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFTXUI_BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON
-  cmake --build build --parallel $(nproc)
-  # Build time: ~70 seconds. NEVER CANCEL. Set timeout to 180+ seconds.
-  
-  # Build with examples and tests
-  cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFTXUI_BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -DFTXUI_BUILD_TESTS=ON
-  cmake --build build --parallel $(nproc)
-  # Build time: ~113 seconds (includes GoogleTest download). NEVER CANCEL. Set timeout to 300+ seconds.
-  ```
-
- Alternative build with Ninja (faster):
-  ```bash
-  cmake -S . -B build -G Ninja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFTXUI_BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON
-  ninja -C build
-  # Build time: ~62 seconds. NEVER CANCEL. Set timeout to 180+ seconds.
-  ```
-
- Run unit tests:
-  ```bash
-  # Configure with tests enabled first, then:
-  cd build && ctest --output-on-failure
-  # Test time: ~4 seconds (302 tests). NEVER CANCEL. Set timeout to 60+ seconds.
-  ```
-
-### Bazel Support
- FTXUI also supports Bazel build system
- **WARNING**: Bazel may fail due to network connectivity issues in sandboxed environments
- If Bazel is available:
-  ```bash
-  bazel build //...  # Build everything
-  bazel test //...   # Run tests
-  ```
-
-## Validation
-
-### Manual Testing After Changes
- **ALWAYS manually validate changes by building and running examples after making code modifications**
- Run example applications to verify functionality:
-  ```bash
-  # Build an example first
-  cmake --build build --target ftxui_example_border
-  
-  # Run examples (they are interactive, use timeout to terminate)
-  timeout 2s build/examples/dom/ftxui_example_border
-  timeout 2s build/examples/dom/ftxui_example_color_gallery
-  timeout 2s build/examples/component/ftxui_example_button
-  ```
- Examples should produce visual terminal output with borders, colors, and UI components
- **CRITICAL**: Always run at least one DOM example and one Component example to verify both modules work
-
-### Code Quality and Formatting
- Always run formatting before committing:
-  ```bash
-  ./tools/format.sh
-  # Format time: ~7 seconds. NEVER CANCEL. Set timeout to 60+ seconds.
-  ```
- The format script adds license headers and runs clang-format on all source files
- **Required**: Run formatting or the CI (.github/workflows/build.yaml) will fail
-
-### Build Validation Requirements
- ALWAYS build with both `-DFTXUI_BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON` and `-DFTXUI_BUILD_TESTS=ON` when making changes
- Run the complete test suite with `ctest --output-on-failure`
- All 302 tests must pass
- **Scenario Testing**: Run at least these validation scenarios:
-  1. Build library only (basic validation)
-  2. Build with examples and run 2-3 different examples
-  3. Build with tests and run complete test suite
-  4. Run formatting tool to ensure code style compliance
-
-## Project Structure
-
-### Key Directories
-```
-/home/runner/work/FTXUI/FTXUI/
-├── include/ftxui/           # Public header files
-│   ├── component/           # Interactive component headers
-│   ├── dom/                 # DOM element headers  
-│   ├── screen/              # Screen and rendering headers
-│   └── util/                # Utility headers
-├── src/ftxui/               # Implementation files
-│   ├── component/           # Interactive components (buttons, menus, etc.)
-│   ├── dom/                 # DOM elements (layout, styling, text)
-│   ├── screen/              # Screen rendering and terminal handling
-│   └── util/                # Utilities
-├── examples/                # Example applications
-│   ├── component/           # Interactive component examples
-│   └── dom/                 # DOM element examples
-├── cmake/                   # CMake configuration files
-├── tools/                   # Development tools (formatting, etc.)
-└── .github/workflows/       # CI/CD configuration
-```
-
-### Core Library Modules
-FTXUI is organized into three main modules that depend on each other:
-```
-┌component──┐  (Interactive UI components)
-│┌dom──────┐│  (Layout and styling elements)  
-││┌screen─┐││  (Terminal rendering and input)
-└┴┴───────┴┴┘
-```
-
-1. **screen**: Low-level terminal handling, colors, pixels, input
-2. **dom**: Layout elements (hbox, vbox, text, borders, etc.)
-3. **component**: Interactive components (buttons, menus, input fields)
-
-### CMake Build Options
-| Option                            | Description                      | Default |
-|-----------------------------------|----------------------------------|---------|
-| FTXUI_BUILD_EXAMPLES              | Build example applications       | OFF     |
-| FTXUI_BUILD_DOCS                  | Build documentation             | OFF     |  
-| FTXUI_BUILD_TESTS                 | Build and enable tests          | OFF     |
-| FTXUI_BUILD_MODULES               | Build C++20 modules             | OFF     |
-| FTXUI_ENABLE_INSTALL              | Generate install targets        | ON      |
-| FTXUI_MICROSOFT_TERMINAL_FALLBACK | Windows terminal compatibility  | ON/OFF  |
-
-## Common Tasks
-
-### Building Examples
-```bash
-# Build specific examples
-cmake --build build --target ftxui_example_border
-cmake --build build --target ftxui_example_button
-cmake --build build --target ftxui_example_menu
-
-# List all available examples
-find build -name "ftxui_example_*" -type f
-```
-
-### Running Tests
-```bash
-# Run all tests
-cd build && ctest
-
-# Run tests with verbose output
-cd build && ctest --verbose
-
-# Run specific test pattern
-cd build && ctest -R "Button" --verbose
-```
-
-### Working with Source Code
- **Component Development**: Modify files in `src/ftxui/component/` for interactive elements
- **DOM Development**: Modify files in `src/ftxui/dom/` for layout and styling
- **Screen Development**: Modify files in `src/ftxui/screen/` for terminal rendering
- **Adding Examples**: Add new `.cpp` files in `examples/component/` or `examples/dom/`
- **Header Files**: Public APIs are in `include/ftxui/[module]/`
-
-### Integration Patterns
-When adding FTXUI to a project, use CMake FetchContent (recommended):
-```cmake
-include(FetchContent)
-FetchContent_Declare(ftxui
-  GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/ftxui
-  GIT_TAG v6.1.9
-)
-FetchContent_MakeAvailable(ftxui)
-
-target_link_libraries(your_target PRIVATE
-    ftxui::component  # For interactive components
-    ftxui::dom        # For layout elements  
-    ftxui::screen     # For basic rendering
-)
-```
-
-## Troubleshooting
-
-### Build Issues
- If CMake configuration fails, ensure C++20 support: `cmake --version` (need 3.12+)
- If Ninja build fails, fall back to Make: `cmake -S . -B build` (without `-G Ninja`)
- If tests fail to build, GoogleTest download might have failed - check network connectivity
- Build artifacts are in `build/` directory - delete with `rm -rf build` to clean
-
-### Example Issues  
- Examples are interactive terminal applications - use `timeout` to terminate them
- If examples don't display correctly, terminal might not support colors/Unicode
- Examples require terminal size of at least 80x24 for proper display
-
-### Formatting Issues
- Format script requires clang-format to be installed
- If format script fails, check that source files are not read-only
- Format script modifies files in-place - commit changes afterwards
-
-## Critical Reminders
-
- **NEVER CANCEL long-running builds** - they may take 2-3 minutes
- **ALWAYS run the formatting tool** before committing changes  
- **ALWAYS build and test examples** when making component/dom changes
- **SET APPROPRIATE TIMEOUTS**: 300+ seconds for builds, 60+ seconds for tests
- **BUILD TIMING EXPECTATIONS**:
-  - Basic library: ~30 seconds
-  - With examples: ~70 seconds  
-  - With examples + tests: ~113 seconds (first time, includes GoogleTest download)
-  - Subsequent builds: ~60-70 seconds
-  - Tests execution: ~4 seconds
-  - Formatting: ~7 seconds
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yaml
@@ -56,13 +56,6 @@ jobs:
          CXX: ${{ matrix.cxx }}
        run: bazel test --test_output=all ...

-      - name: "Bazel Smoke test"
-        env:
-          CC: ${{ matrix.cc }}
-          CXX: ${{ matrix.cxx }}
-        run: bazel build //... --enable_bzlmod --override_module=ftxui=../..
-        working-directory: bazel/test
-
  test_cmake:
    name: "CMake, ${{ matrix.compiler }}, ${{ matrix.os }}"
    strategy:
--- a/.github/workflows/documentation.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/documentation.yaml
@@ -12,10 +12,6 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - name: "Checkout repository"
        uses: actions/checkout@v3
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0   # Need full history.
-          fetch-tags: true # Need tags.
-

      - name: "Install cmake"
        uses: lukka/get-cmake@latest
@@ -34,12 +30,7 @@ jobs:
          sudo apt-get install graphviz;

      - name: "Build documentation"
-        run: |
-          python3 ./tools/build_multiversion_doc.py
-
-      - name: "Build examples"
        run: >
-          mkdir -p multiversion_docs/main/examples;
          mkdir build;
          cd build;
          emcmake cmake ..
@@ -50,7 +41,8 @@ jobs:
          -DFTXUI_BUILD_TESTS_FUZZER=OFF
          -DFTXUI_ENABLE_INSTALL=OFF
          -DFTXUI_DEV_WARNINGS=OFF;
-          cmake --build .;
+          cmake --build . --target doc;
+          cmake --build . ;
          rsync -amv
          --include='*/'
          --include='*.html'
@@ -60,13 +52,13 @@ jobs:
          --include='*.wasm'
          --exclude='*'
          examples
-          ../multiversion_docs/
+          doc/doxygen/html;

      - name: "Deploy"
        uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
        with:
          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          publish_dir: multiversion_docs
+          publish_dir: build/doc/doxygen/html/
          enable_jekyll: false
          allow_empty_commit: false
          force_orphan: true
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -24,12 +24,10 @@ out/
 !BUILD.bazel
 !MODULE.bazel
 !.bazelrc
-!.bazelignore

 # .github directory:
 !.github/**/*.yaml
 !.github/**/*.yml
-!.github/**/*.md

 # cmake directory:
 !cmake/**/*.in
@@ -38,10 +36,6 @@ out/
 # bazel directory:
 !bazel/**/*.bzl
 !.bcr/*
-!bazel/test/*.bazel
-!bazel/test/*.bazelrc
-!bazel/test/*.cpp
-!bazel/test/*.md

 # doc directory:
 !doc/**/Doxyfile.in
@@ -76,6 +70,4 @@ out/

 # tools directory:
 !tools/**/*.sh
-!tools/**/*.py
 !tools/**/*.cpp
-build/
--- a/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/BUILD.bazel
@@ -15,16 +15,13 @@ load(":bazel/ftxui.bzl", "generate_examples")
 load(":bazel/ftxui.bzl", "windows_copts")

 # A meta target depending on all of the ftxui submodules.
-# Note that component depends on dom and screen, so ftxui re-exports all headers.
+# Note that component depends on dom and screen, so ftxui is just an alias for 
+# component.
 # ┌component──┐
 # │┌dom──────┐│
 # ││┌screen─┐││
 # └┴┴───────┴┴┘
-ftxui_cc_library(
-    name = "ftxui",
-    hdrs = glob(["include/ftxui/**/*.hpp"]),
-    deps = [":component"],
-)
+alias(name = "ftxui", actual = ":component")

 # @ftxui:screen is a module that provides a screen buffer and color management
 # for terminal applications. A screen is a 2D array of cells, each cell can
@@ -172,15 +169,13 @@ ftxui_cc_library(
        "src/ftxui/component/util.cpp",
        "src/ftxui/component/window.cpp",

+
        # Private header from ftxui:dom.
        "src/ftxui/dom/node_decorator.hpp",

        # Private header from ftxui:screen.
        "src/ftxui/screen/string_internal.hpp",
        "src/ftxui/screen/util.hpp",
-
-        # Private header.
-        "include/ftxui/util/warn_windows_macro.hpp",
    ],
    hdrs = [
        "include/ftxui/component/animation.hpp",
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -25,33 +25,11 @@ Next
  ```
  Thanks @mikomikotaishi for PR #1015.
 - Remove dependency on 'pthread'.
- Bugfix: Bazel target @ftxui is now visible. Thanks @dskkato in #1157.
-
-### General
- Breaking. Move to `std::string_view` instead of `const std::string&` where
-  applicable. This yields better interoperability with string literals and
-  avoids unnecessary copies. Thanks @mikomikotaishi for PR #1154

 ### Component
- Feature: POSIX Piped Input Handling.
-  - Allows FTXUI applications to read data from stdin (when piped) while still receiving keyboard input from the terminal.
-  - Enabled by default.
-  - Can be disabled using `ScreenInteractive::HandlePipedInput(false)`.
-  - Only available on Linux and macOS.
-  Thanks @HarryPehkonen for PR #1094.
 - Fix ScreenInteractive::FixedSize screen stomps on the preceding terminal
  output. Thanks @zozowell in #1064.
- Fix vertical `ftxui::Slider`. The "up" key was previously decreasing the
-  value. Thanks @its-pablo in #1093 for reporting the issue.
- Fix Windows UTF-16 key input handling. Emoji and other code points outside the
-  Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP) are now correctly processed. Thanks @739C1AE2
-  in #1160 for fixing the issue.

-### Dom
- Fix integer overflow in `ComputeShrinkHard`. Thanks @its-pablo in #1137 for
-  reporting and fixing the issue.
- Add specialization for `vbox/hbox/dbox` to allow a container of Element as
-  as input. Thanks @nbusser in #1117.

 6.1.9 (2025-05-07)
 ------------
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ include(cmake/ftxui_install.cmake)
 include(cmake/ftxui_package.cmake)
 include(cmake/ftxui_modules.cmake)

-add_subdirectory(examples)
 add_subdirectory(doc)
+add_subdirectory(examples)

 # You can generate ./examples_modules/ by running
 # ./tools/generate_examples_modules.sh
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 <p align="center">
  <img src="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI/assets/4759106/6925b6da-0a7e-49d9-883c-c890e1f36007" alt="Demo image"></img>
  <br/>
@@ -22,12 +21,6 @@
  <a href="https://arthursonzogni.github.io/FTXUI/examples/">Examples</a> .
  <a href="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI/issues">Request Feature</a> ·
  <a href="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI/pulls">Send a Pull Request</a>
-  
-  <br/>
-  <a href="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/">English</a> |
-  <a href="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/ftxui-translations/tree/zh-CH">中文翻译</a> |
-  <a href="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/ftxui-translations/tree/zh-CH">繁體中文</a> |
-  <a href="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/ftxui-translations/tree/ja">日本語</a>

 </p>

@@ -369,9 +362,6 @@ Feel free to add your projects here:
 - [FTB - tertminal file browser](https://github.com/Cyxuan0311/FTB)
 - [openJuice](https://github.com/mikomikotaishi/openJuice)
 - [SHOOT!](https://github.com/ShingZhanho/ENGG1340-Project-25Spring)
- [VerifySN (Fast Hash Tool)](https://github.com/d06i/verifySN)
- [tic-tac-toe](https://github.com/birland/tic-tac-toe)
- [typing-speed-test](https://github.com/ymcx/typing-speed-test)

 ### [cpp-best-practices/game_jam](https://github.com/cpp-best-practices/game_jam)

@@ -425,13 +415,9 @@ cc_binary(
    name = "your_target",
    srcs = ["your_source.cc"],
    deps = [
-        # Choose submodules
-        "@ftxui//:component",
-        "@ftxui//:dom",
-        "@ftxui//:screen",
-        
-        # Or use the single ftxui target (includes all modules)
-        # "@ftxui//:ftxui",
+        "@ftxui//:ftxui_component",
+        "@ftxui//:ftxui_dom",
+        "@ftxui//:ftxui_screen",
    ],
 )
 ```
--- a/bazel/test/.bazelrc
+++ b/bazel/test/.bazelrc
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../.bazelrc
--- a/bazel/test/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/bazel/test/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2025 Arthur Sonzogni. All rights reserved.
-# Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
-# the LICENSE file.
-
-# Test using individual submodules
-cc_binary(
-    name = "smoke",
-    srcs = ["smoke.cpp"],
-    deps = [
-        "@ftxui//:component",
-        "@ftxui//:dom",
-        "@ftxui//:screen",
-    ],
-)
-
-# Test using the single ftxui target
-cc_binary(
-    name = "smoke_single_dependency",
-    srcs = ["smoke.cpp"],
-    deps = [
-        "@ftxui",
-    ],
-)
--- a/bazel/test/MODULE.bazel
+++ b/bazel/test/MODULE.bazel
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2025 Arthur Sonzogni. All rights reserved.
-# Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
-# the LICENSE file.
-module(
-    name = "ftxui_integration_test",
-    version = "0.0.1",
-)
-
-bazel_dep(name = "ftxui", version = "6.1.9")
--- a/bazel/test/README.md
+++ b/bazel/test/README.md
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-# FTXUI Bazel Integration Test
-
-This directory contains integration tests to verify that FTXUI can be properly consumed as an external dependency using Bazel with Bzlmod.
-
-## Purpose
-
-These tests ensure that:
- FTXUI's public API is correctly exposed to external projects
- Both single-target (`@ftxui//:ftxui`) and submodule-based dependencies work correctly
- Headers are properly re-exported and accessible from downstream projects
-
-## Build Instructions
-
-To build all targets:
-
-```bash
-bazel build //... --enable_bzlmod --override_module=ftxui=../..
-```
-
-To build individual targets:
-
-```bash
-# Test using individual submodules
-bazel build //:smoke --enable_bzlmod --override_module=ftxui=../..
-
-# Test using the single ftxui target
-bazel build //:smoke_single_dependency --enable_bzlmod --override_module=ftxui=../..
-```
-
-## Run the Examples
-
-```bash
-# Run the submodules version
-./bazel-bin/smoke
-
-# Run the single-target version
-./bazel-bin/smoke_single_dependency
-```
--- a/bazel/test/WORKSPACE.bazel
+++ b/bazel/test/WORKSPACE.bazel
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2025 Arthur Sonzogni. All rights reserved.
-# Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
-# the LICENSE file.
-workspace(name = "ftxui_smoke_test")
--- a/bazel/test/smoke.cpp
+++ b/bazel/test/smoke.cpp
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2025 Arthur Sonzogni. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
-// the LICENSE file.
-#include <ftxui/dom/elements.hpp>
-#include <ftxui/screen/screen.hpp>
-#include <ftxui/component/component.hpp>
-#include <ftxui/component/screen_interactive.hpp>
-
-int main() {
-  using namespace ftxui;
-  auto screen = ScreenInteractive::TerminalOutput();
-  auto component = Button("Quit", screen.ExitLoopClosure());
-  screen.Loop(component);
-  return 0;
-}
-
--- a/cmake/ftxui_find_google_test.cmake
+++ b/cmake/ftxui_find_google_test.cmake
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ include(FetchContent)

 FetchContent_Declare(googletest
  GIT_REPOSITORY "https://github.com/google/googletest"
-  GIT_TAG        52eb8108c5bdec04579160ae17225d66034bd723 # v1.17.0
+  GIT_TAG        23ef29555ef4789f555f1ba8c51b4c52975f0907
  GIT_PROGRESS   TRUE
 )

--- a/cmake/ftxui_install.cmake
+++ b/cmake/ftxui_install.cmake
@@ -11,9 +11,6 @@ include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
 install(
  TARGETS screen dom component
  EXPORT ftxui-targets
-  ARCHIVE DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}"
-  LIBRARY DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}"
-  RUNTIME DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}"
  )

 install(
--- a/doc/cpp20-modules.md
+++ b/doc/cpp20-modules.md
@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@
 > [!WARNING]
 > This feature is still in development, and the API may change in future releases.
 > Your contribution is needed to help us improve the compatibility and usability
-> of C++ modules in FTXUI. If you encounter any issues or have suggestions,
+> of C++20 modules in FTXUI. If you encounter any issues or have suggestions,
 > please open an issue.

 FTXUI experimentally supports
 [C++20 modules](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/modules) to reduce
-compilation times and improve code organization. Each part of the library has a
-corresponding module, split into partitions per each header.
+compilation times and improve code organization. Each header has a
+corresponding module.

-Use the FTXUI_BUILD_MODULES option to build the FTXUI project itself to provide C++20 modules,
+Use the FTXUI_BUILD_MODULES option to build the FTXUI project itself to provide C++ 20 modules,
 for example with CMake and Ninja:

 ```sh
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ ninja
 ```

 > [!NOTE]
-> To use modules, you need a C++≥20 compatible compiler, CMake version 3.20 or
+> To use modules, you need a C++20 compatible compiler, CMake version 3.20 or
 > higher, and use a compatible generator like Ninja. Note that Makefile
 > generators **do not support modules**.

@@ -34,12 +34,9 @@ Then, in your own code you can consume the modules and code as normal:
 ```cpp
 import ftxui;

-using ftxui::Button;
-using ftxui::ScreenInteractive;
-
 int main() {
-  auto screen = ScreenInteractive::TerminalOutput();
-  auto button = Button("Click me", screen.QuitClosure());
+  auto screen = ftxui::ScreenInteractive::TerminalOutput();
+  auto button = ftxui::Button("Click me", screen.QuitClosure());
  screen.Loop(button);
  return 0;
 }
@@ -73,6 +70,38 @@ are available:

 - `ftxui`
    - `ftxui.component`
-    - `ftxui.dom`
-    - `ftxui.screen`
-    - `ftxui.util`
+      - `ftxui.component.Animation`
+      - `ftxui.component.CapturedMouse`
+      - `ftxui.component.Component`
+      - `ftxui.component.ComponentBase`
+      - `ftxui.component.ComponentOptions`
+      - `ftxui.component.Event`
+      - `ftxui.component.Loop`
+      - `ftxui.component.Mouse`
+      - `ftxui.component.Receiver`
+      - `ftxui.component.ScreenInteractive`
+      - `ftxui.component.Task`
+- `ftxui.dom`
+    - `ftxui.dom.Canvas`
+    - `ftxui.dom.Deprecated`
+    - `ftxui.dom.Direction`
+    - `ftxui.dom.Elements`
+    - `ftxui.dom.FlexboxConfig`
+    - `ftxui.dom.LinearGradient`
+    - `ftxui.dom.Node`
+    - `ftxui.dom.Requirement`
+    - `ftxui.dom.Selection`
+    - `ftxui.dom.Table`
+- `ftxui.screen`
+    - `ftxui.screen.Box`
+    - `ftxui.screen.Color`
+    - `ftxui.screen.ColorInfo`
+    - `ftxui.screen.Deprecated`
+    - `ftxui.screen.Image`
+    - `ftxui.screen.Pixel`
+    - `ftxui.screen.Screen`
+    - `ftxui.screen.String`
+    - `ftxui.screen.Terminal`
+- `ftxui.util`
+    - `ftxui.util.AutoReset`
+    - `ftxui.util.Ref`
--- a/doc/footer.html
+++ b/doc/footer.html
@@ -2,9 +2,16 @@
 <!-- start footer part -->
 <!--BEGIN GENERATE_TREEVIEW-->
 <div id="nav-path" class="navpath"><!-- id is needed for treeview function! -->
+  <ul>
+    $navpath
+    <li class="footer">$generatedby <a href="https://www.doxygen.org/index.html"><img class="footer" src="$relpath^doxygen.svg" width="104" height="31" alt="doxygen"/></a> $doxygenversion </li>
+  </ul>
 </div>
 <!--END GENERATE_TREEVIEW-->
 <!--BEGIN !GENERATE_TREEVIEW-->
+<hr class="footer"/><address class="footer"><small>
+$generatedby&#160;<a href="https://www.doxygen.org/index.html"><img class="footer" src="$relpath^doxygen.svg" width="104" height="31" alt="doxygen"/></a> $doxygenversion
+</small></address>
 <!--END !GENERATE_TREEVIEW-->
 </body>
 </html>
--- a/doc/header.html
+++ b/doc/header.html
@@ -92,24 +92,6 @@

 </script>
 <script type="module">
-  // Ignore non english pages and/or the main page.
-  const excluded_lang = [
-    "/de",
-    "/es",
-    "/fr",
-    "/it",
-    "/ja",
-    "/ja",
-    "/ko"
-    "/ru",
-    "/zh-CH",
-    "/zh-TW",
-  ]
-  if (excluded_lang.some(lang => window.location.pathname.startsWith(lang)) ||
-      window.location.pathname.endsWith("index.html")) {
-    return;
-  }
-
  // Click on the navtree, except for the main page where this is already done
  // automatically.
  let delay = 0;
--- a/doc/installation_conan.md
+++ b/doc/installation_conan.md
@@ -1,104 +1,24 @@
@page installation_conan Conan
-@tableofcontents

-FTXUI can be easily obtained and integrated into your project using the Conan package manager.
-
-## Prerequisites
-
-First, ensure that Conan is installed on your system. If not, you can install it via pip:
-
-```powershell
-pip install conan
-```
-Conan often works in tandem with CMake, so you will need to have CMake installed as well. Once you have confirmed both Conan and CMake are installed, create a project directory, for example, `ftxui-demo`:
-
-```powershell
-mkdir C:\ftxui-demo
-cd C:\ftxui-demo
-```
-
-## Configuration
-
-After ensuring your environment is set up correctly, create a Conan configuration file `conanfile.txt`. This file is used to declare your project's dependencies. The community-maintained package for FTXUI can be found on [Conan Center](https://conan.io/center/recipes/ftxui).
+Unofficial recipe for FTXUI exists on Conan Center:
+<https://conan.io/center/recipes/ftxui>

 > [!note]
-> This is an unofficial build script. This means it is not maintained by the FTXUI
-> team but by the community. The package maintainer appears to actively update it
-> to the latest releases. Many thanks to the maintainer for their work!
+> This is an unofficial recipe. That means it is not maintained by the FTXUI
+> team, but by the community. The package maintainers seems to actively update
+> the package to the latest version. Thanks to the maintainers for their work!

-@todo If you are familiar with the process, please consider adding an "official" build script to Conan Center.
-This could be a GitHub Action that automatically updates Conan Center upon new releases.

-```ini
-[requires]
-ftxui/6.0.2
+@todo Add instructions on how to use the conan recipe.

-[generators]
-CMakeDeps
-CMakeToolchain
-
-[layout]
-cmake_layout
-```
-
-## Install Dependencies and Build
-
-Once configured, run the following command to install FTXUI and its dependencies:
-
-```powershell
-conan install . --output-folder=build --build=missing
-```
-
-This will download and install `ftxui/6.0.2` along with all its dependencies from Conan's remote repositories.
-
-After the installation completes, you can test it by creating a `demo.cpp` file in your project directory:
-
-```cpp
-#include <ftxui/screen/screen.hpp>
-#include <ftxui/dom/elements.hpp>
-#include <iostream>
-
-int main() {
-    using namespace ftxui;
-    auto document = hbox({
-        text(" Hello "),
-        text("FTXUI ") | bold | color(Color::Red),
-        text(" world! ")
-    });
-    auto screen = Screen::Create(Dimension::Full(), Dimension::Fit(document));
-    Render(screen, document);
-    std::cout << screen.ToString() << std::endl;
-    return 0;
-}
-```
-
-If the test is successful, you can then create a `CMakeLists.txt` file in the project directory:
-
-```cmake
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
-project(ftxui-demo)
-
-# Set the C++ standard
-set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
-
-# Find the FTXUI package installed via Conan
-find_package(ftxui CONFIG REQUIRED)
-
-# Create the executable
-add_executable(demo demo.cpp)
-
-# Link the executable to the FTXUI library
-target_link_libraries(demo PRIVATE ftxui::component)
-```
-
-@todo 中国大陆在这方面的下载可能会受限制，需要一个替代的方案
-
---
+@todo Please consider adding an "official" recipe to Conan Center if know how.
+It could be a github action that will automatically update the conan center
+when a new release is made.

 <div class="section_buttons">
-
+ 
 | Previous          |
 |:------------------|
 | [Getting Started](getting-started.html) |
-
-</div>
+ 
+</div>
--- a/doc/installation_manual.md
+++ b/doc/installation_manual.md
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Clone and build the project using CMake:
 ```bash
 git clone https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI.git
 cd FTXUI
-cmake -S . -B build -D FTXUI_ENABLE_INSTALL=ON
+cmake -S . -B build -DFTXUI_ENABLE_INSTALL=ON -D
 cmake --build build -j
 sudo cmake --install build
 ```
--- a/examples/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/examples/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -17,12 +17,10 @@ add_subdirectory(dom)
 if (EMSCRIPTEN)
  get_property(EXAMPLES GLOBAL PROPERTY FTXUI::EXAMPLES)
  foreach(file
-      "index.css"
      "index.html"
      "index.mjs"
-      "run_webassembly.py"
-      "sw.js"
-  )
+      "index.css"
+      "run_webassembly.py")
    configure_file(${file} ${file})
  endforeach(file)
 endif()
--- a/examples/component/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/examples/component/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ example(radiobox)
 example(radiobox_in_frame)
 example(renderer)
 example(resizable_split)
-example(resizable_split_clamp)
 example(scrollbar)
 example(selection)
 example(slider)
--- a/examples/component/button.cpp
+++ b/examples/component/button.cpp
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ int main() {
  int value = 50;

  // clang-format off
-  auto btn_dec_01 = Button("-1", [&] { value -= 1; }, Style());
-  auto btn_inc_01 = Button("+1", [&] { value += 1; }, Style());
+  auto btn_dec_01 = Button("-1", [&] { value += 1; }, Style());
+  auto btn_inc_01 = Button("+1", [&] { value -= 1; }, Style());
  auto btn_dec_10 = Button("-10", [&] { value -= 10; }, Style());
  auto btn_inc_10 = Button("+10", [&] { value += 10; }, Style());
  // clang-format on
--- a/examples/component/resizable_split.cpp
+++ b/examples/component/resizable_split.cpp
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // the LICENSE file.
 #include <memory>  // for shared_ptr, allocator, __shared_ptr_access

+#include "ftxui/component/captured_mouse.hpp"  // for ftxui
 #include "ftxui/component/component.hpp"  // for Renderer, ResizableSplitBottom, ResizableSplitLeft, ResizableSplitRight, ResizableSplitTop
 #include "ftxui/component/component_base.hpp"      // for ComponentBase
 #include "ftxui/component/screen_interactive.hpp"  // for ScreenInteractive
@@ -13,24 +14,17 @@ using namespace ftxui;
 int main() {
  auto screen = ScreenInteractive::Fullscreen();

-  // State:
+  auto middle = Renderer([] { return text("middle") | center; });
+  auto left = Renderer([] { return text("Left") | center; });
+  auto right = Renderer([] { return text("right") | center; });
+  auto top = Renderer([] { return text("top") | center; });
+  auto bottom = Renderer([] { return text("bottom") | center; });
+
  int left_size = 20;
  int right_size = 20;
  int top_size = 10;
  int bottom_size = 10;

-  // Renderers:
-  auto RendererInfo = [](const std::string& name, int* size) {
-    return Renderer([name, size] {
-      return text(name + ": " + std::to_string(*size)) | center;
-    });
-  };
-  auto middle = Renderer([] { return text("Middle") | center; });
-  auto left = RendererInfo("Left", &left_size);
-  auto right = RendererInfo("Right", &right_size);
-  auto top = RendererInfo("Top", &top_size);
-  auto bottom = RendererInfo("Bottom", &bottom_size);
-
  auto container = middle;
  container = ResizableSplitLeft(left, container, &left_size);
  container = ResizableSplitRight(right, container, &right_size);
--- a/examples/component/resizable_split_clamp.cpp
+++ b/examples/component/resizable_split_clamp.cpp
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2025 Arthur Sonzogni. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
-// the LICENSE file.
-#include <memory>  // for shared_ptr, allocator, __shared_ptr_access
-
-#include "ftxui/component/component.hpp"  // for Renderer, ResizableSplitBottom, ResizableSplitLeft, ResizableSplitRight, ResizableSplitTop
-#include "ftxui/component/component_base.hpp"      // for ComponentBase
-#include "ftxui/component/screen_interactive.hpp"  // for ScreenInteractive
-#include "ftxui/dom/elements.hpp"  // for Element, operator|, text, center, border
-
-using namespace ftxui;
-
-int main() {
-  auto screen = ScreenInteractive::Fullscreen();
-
-  // State:
-  int size = 40;
-  int size_min = 10;
-  int size_max = 80;
-
-  // Renderers:
-  auto split = ResizableSplit({
-      .main = Renderer([] { return text("Left") | center; }),
-      .back = Renderer([] { return text("Right") | center; }),
-      .direction = Direction::Left,
-      .main_size = &size,
-      .min = &size_min,
-      .max = &size_max,
-  });
-
-  auto renderer = Renderer(split, [&] {
-    return window(text("Drag the separator with the mouse"),
-                  vbox({
-                      text("Min:  " + std::to_string(size_min)),
-                      text("Max:  " + std::to_string(size_max)),
-                      text("Size: " + std::to_string(size)),
-                      separator(),
-                      split->Render() | flex,
-                  }));
-  });
-
-  screen.Loop(renderer);
-}
--- a/examples/index.css
+++ b/examples/index.css
@@ -1,19 +1,15 @@
@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Khula:700);

-html {
-  --toc-width: 250px;
-}
-
 body {
-  background-color: #EEE;
-  padding: 0px;
-  margin: 0px;
+  background-color:#EEE;
+  padding:0px;
+  margin:0px;
  font-family: Khula, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 130%;
 }

 .page {
-  max-width: 1300px;
+  max-width:1300px;
  margin: auto;
  padding: 10px;
 }
@@ -24,7 +20,7 @@ a {
  margin: 0 -.25rem;
  padding: 0 .25rem;
  transition: color .3s ease-in-out,
-    box-shadow .3s ease-in-out;
+              box-shadow .3s ease-in-out;
 }

 a:hover {
@@ -34,48 +30,45 @@ a:hover {

 h1 {
  text-decoration: underline;
-  width: 100%;
-  background-color: rgba(100, 100, 255, 0.5);
+  width:100%;
+  background-color: rgba(100,100,255,0.5);
  padding: 10px;
  margin: 0;
 }


 #selectExample {
-  flex: 1;
+  flex:1;
 }

-#selectExample,
-#selectExample option {
+#selectExample, #selectExample option {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-family: sans-serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.3;
-  border: 0px;
+  border:0px;
  background-color: #bbb;
-  color: black;
+  color:black;
 }

 #selectExample:focus {
-  outline: none;
+  outline:none;
 }

 #terminal {
-  width: 100%;
+  width:100%;
  height 500px;
  height: calc(clamp(200px, 100vh - 300px, 900px));
  overflow: hidden;
-  border: none;
-  padding: 10px;
-  margin: 10px;
+  border:none;
+  background-color:black;
 }

 #terminalContainer {
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 10px;
-  box-shadow: 0px 2px 10px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75),
-    0px 2px 80px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.50);
-  background-color: black;
+  box-shadow: 0px 2px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.75),
+  0px 2px 80px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.50);
 }

 .fakeButtons {
@@ -83,7 +76,7 @@ h1 {
  width: 10px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1px solid #000;
-  margin: 6px;
+  margin:6px;
  background-color: #ff3b47;
  border-color: #9d252b;
  display: inline-block;
@@ -102,79 +95,13 @@ h1 {
 }

 .fakeMenu {
-  display: flex;
+  display:flex;
  flex-direction: row;
-  width: 100%;
+  width:100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  height: 25px;
  background-color: #bbb;
-  color: black;
+  color:black;
  margin: 0 auto;
  overflow: hidden;
 }
-
-.toc-container {
-  position: fixed;
-  left: 0;
-  top: 0;
-  bottom: 0;
-  width: var(--toc-width);
-  background: white;
-  padding: 0;
-  overflow-y: auto;
-  overflow-x: hidden;
-  scrollbar-width: thin;
-}
-
-.toc-title {
-  font-weight: bold;
-  margin-bottom: 5px;
-  font-size: 0.9em;
-  color: #555;
-
-  position: sticky;
-  transition: position 1.0s ease-in-out;
-  top: 0;
-  z-index: 1;
-  padding: 20px;
-  margin: 0;
-
-  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
-
-  /* Gradient background for the title */
-  background-color: #f0f0f0;
-}
-
-.toc-item {
-  padding: 3px 8px;
-  margin: 0;
-  cursor: pointer;
-  font-size: 0.85em;
-  border-radius: 3px;
-  transition: background 0.2s;
-}
-
-.toc-item:hover {
-  background: #f0f0f0;
-}
-
-.toc-item.selected {
-  background: #e0e0e0;
-  font-weight: bold;
-}
-
-@media (max-width: 1024px) {
-  .toc-container {
-    display: none;
-  }
-
-  .page {
-    margin-left: 0;
-  }
-}
-
-@media (min-width: 1025px) {
-  .page {
-    margin-left: calc(var(--toc-width) + 20px);
-  }
-}
--- a/examples/index.html
+++ b/examples/index.html
@@ -9,18 +9,13 @@
    <script type="module" src="index.mjs"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
-    <div class="toc-container">
-      <div class="toc-list"></div>
-    </div>
    <script id="example_script"></script>

    <div class="page">
      <p>
        <a href="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI">FTXUI</a> is a simple
        functional C++ library for terminal user interface. <br/>
-        This showcases the: <a
-          href="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI/tree/master/examples">./example/</a>
-        folder. See <a id="source">source</a>.
+        This showcases the: <a href="https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI/tree/master/examples">./example/</a> folder. <br/>
      </p>

      <div id="terminalContainer">
--- a/examples/index.mjs
+++ b/examples/index.mjs
@@ -92,69 +92,6 @@ window.Module = {
  },
 };

-const source = document.querySelector("#source");
-source.href = "https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI/blob/main/examples/" + example + ".cpp";
-
 const words = example.split('/')
 words[1] = "ftxui_example_" + words[1] + ".js"
 document.querySelector("#example_script").src = words.join('/');
-
-
-// Table of Contents (TOC) for quick navigation.
-
-// Get select element
-const selectEl = document.querySelector('select#selectExample');
-if (!selectEl) {
-  console.error('select#selectExample not found');
-} else {
-  // Get TOC container
-  const tocContainer = document.querySelector('.toc-container');
-  const tocList = tocContainer.querySelector('.toc-list');
-
-  // Group options by directory
-  const groupedOptions = Array.from(selectEl.options).reduce((acc, option) => {
-    const [dir, file] = option.text.split('/');
-    if (!acc[dir]) {
-      acc[dir] = [];
-    }
-    acc[dir].push({ option, file });
-    return acc;
-  }, {});
-
-  // Generate TOC items
-  for (const dir in groupedOptions) {
-    const dirContainer = document.createElement('div');
-
-    const dirHeader = document.createElement('div');
-    dirHeader.textContent = dir;
-    dirHeader.className = 'toc-title';
-    dirContainer.appendChild(dirHeader);
-
-    groupedOptions[dir].forEach(({ option, file }) => {
-      const tocItem = document.createElement('div');
-      tocItem.textContent = file;
-      tocItem.className = 'toc-item';
-
-      if (selectEl.options[selectEl.selectedIndex].value === option.value) {
-        tocItem.classList.add('selected');
-      }
-
-      // Click handler
-      tocItem.addEventListener('click', () => {
-        for(let i=0; i<selectEl.options.length; ++i) {
-          if (selectEl.options[i].value == option.value) {
-            selectEl.selectedIndex = i;
-            break;
-          }
-        }
-
-        history.pushState({}, "", "?file=" + option.value);
-        location.reload();
-      });
-
-      dirContainer.appendChild(tocItem);
-    });
-
-    tocList.appendChild(dirContainer);
-  }
-}''
--- a/flake.lock
+++ b/flake.lock
@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@
        "systems": "systems"
      },
      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1731533236,
-        "narHash": "sha256-l0KFg5HjrsfsO/JpG+r7fRrqm12kzFHyUHqHCVpMMbI=",
+        "lastModified": 1694529238,
+        "narHash": "sha256-zsNZZGTGnMOf9YpHKJqMSsa0dXbfmxeoJ7xHlrt+xmY=",
        "owner": "numtide",
        "repo": "flake-utils",
-        "rev": "11707dc2f618dd54ca8739b309ec4fc024de578b",
+        "rev": "ff7b65b44d01cf9ba6a71320833626af21126384",
        "type": "github"
      },
      "original": {
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
    },
    "nixpkgs": {
      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1765644376,
-        "narHash": "sha256-yqHBL2wYGwjGL2GUF2w3tofWl8qO9tZEuI4wSqbCrtE=",
+        "lastModified": 1697915759,
+        "narHash": "sha256-WyMj5jGcecD+KC8gEs+wFth1J1wjisZf8kVZH13f1Zo=",
        "owner": "NixOS",
        "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "23735a82a828372c4ef92c660864e82fbe2f5fbe",
+        "rev": "51d906d2341c9e866e48c2efcaac0f2d70bfd43e",
        "type": "github"
      },
      "original": {
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -12,9 +12,15 @@
    let llvm = pkgs.llvmPackages_latest; in
    {
      packages = rec {
-        default = pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
-          name = "ftxui";
-          src = ./.;
+        default = pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
+          pname = "ftxui";
+          version = "v4.0.0";
+          src = pkgs.fetchFromGitHub {
+            owner = "ArthurSonzogni";
+            repo = "FTXUI";
+            rev = version;
+            sha256 = "sha256-3kAhHDUwzwdvHc8JZAcA14tGqa6w69qrN1JXhSxNBQY=";
+          };

          nativeBuildInputs = [
            pkgs.cmake
--- a/include/ftxui/component/component_options.hpp
+++ b/include/ftxui/component/component_options.hpp
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #include <ftxui/util/ref.hpp>      // for Ref, ConstRef, StringRef
 #include <ftxui/util/warn_windows_macro.hpp>
 #include <functional>  // for function
-#include <limits>      // for numeric_limits
 #include <string>      // for string

 #include "ftxui/component/component_base.hpp"  // for Component
@@ -218,10 +217,6 @@ struct ResizableSplitOption {
      (direction() == Direction::Left || direction() == Direction::Right) ? 20
                                                                          : 10;
  std::function<Element()> separator_func = [] { return ::ftxui::separator(); };
-
-  // Constraints on main_size:
-  Ref<int> min = 0;
-  Ref<int> max = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
 };

 // @brief Option for the `Slider` component.
--- a/include/ftxui/component/event.hpp
+++ b/include/ftxui/component/event.hpp
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@

 #include <ftxui/component/mouse.hpp>  // for Mouse
 #include <string>                     // for string, operator==
-#include <string_view>

 namespace ftxui {

@@ -29,13 +28,13 @@ class ComponentBase;
 /// @ingroup component
 struct Event {
  // --- Constructor section ---------------------------------------------------
-  static Event Character(std::string_view);
+  static Event Character(std::string);
  static Event Character(char);
  static Event Character(wchar_t);
-  static Event Special(std::string_view);
-  static Event Mouse(std::string_view, Mouse mouse);
-  static Event CursorPosition(std::string_view, int x, int y);  // Internal
-  static Event CursorShape(std::string_view, int shape);        // Internal
+  static Event Special(std::string);
+  static Event Mouse(std::string, Mouse mouse);
+  static Event CursorPosition(std::string, int x, int y);  // Internal
+  static Event CursorShape(std::string, int shape);        // Internal

  // --- Arrow ---
  static const Event ArrowLeft;
--- a/include/ftxui/component/receiver.hpp
+++ b/include/ftxui/component/receiver.hpp
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 #ifndef FTXUI_COMPONENT_RECEIVER_HPP_
 #define FTXUI_COMPONENT_RECEIVER_HPP_

+#include <ftxui/util/warn_windows_macro.h>
 #include <algorithm>           // for copy, max
 #include <atomic>              // for atomic, __atomic_base
 #include <condition_variable>  // for condition_variable
-#include <ftxui/util/warn_windows_macro.hpp>
-#include <memory>   // for unique_ptr, make_unique
-#include <mutex>    // for mutex, unique_lock
-#include <queue>    // for queue
-#include <utility>  // for move
+#include <memory>              // for unique_ptr, make_unique
+#include <mutex>               // for mutex, unique_lock
+#include <queue>               // for queue
+#include <utility>             // for move

 namespace ftxui {

--- a/include/ftxui/component/screen_interactive.hpp
+++ b/include/ftxui/component/screen_interactive.hpp
@@ -147,8 +147,6 @@ class ScreenInteractive : public Screen {

  // Piped input handling state (POSIX only)
  bool handle_piped_input_ = true;
-  // File descriptor for /dev/tty, used for piped input handling.
-  int tty_fd_ = -1;

  // The style of the cursor to restore on exit.
  int cursor_reset_shape_ = 1;
--- a/include/ftxui/dom/canvas.hpp
+++ b/include/ftxui/dom/canvas.hpp
@@ -106,9 +106,9 @@ struct Canvas {
  // Draw using character of size 2x4 at position (x,y)
  // x is considered to be a multiple of 2.
  // y is considered to be a multiple of 4.
-  void DrawText(int x, int y, std::string_view value);
-  void DrawText(int x, int y, std::string_view value, const Color& color);
-  void DrawText(int x, int y, std::string_view value, const Stylizer& style);
+  void DrawText(int x, int y, const std::string& value);
+  void DrawText(int x, int y, const std::string& value, const Color& color);
+  void DrawText(int x, int y, const std::string& value, const Stylizer& style);

  // Draw using directly pixels or images --------------------------------------
  // x is considered to be a multiple of 2.
--- a/include/ftxui/dom/elements.hpp
+++ b/include/ftxui/dom/elements.hpp
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>

-#include <string_view>
 #include "ftxui/dom/canvas.hpp"
 #include "ftxui/dom/direction.hpp"
 #include "ftxui/dom/flexbox_config.hpp"
@@ -52,8 +51,8 @@ Elements operator|(Elements, Decorator);
 Decorator operator|(Decorator, Decorator);

 // --- Widget ---
-Element text(std::string_view text);
-Element vtext(std::string_view text);
+Element text(std::string text);
+Element vtext(std::string text);
 Element separator();
 Element separatorLight();
 Element separatorDashed();
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ Element separatorDouble();
 Element separatorEmpty();
 Element separatorStyled(BorderStyle);
 Element separator(Pixel);
-Element separatorCharacter(std::string_view);
+Element separatorCharacter(std::string);
 Element separatorHSelector(float left,
                           float right,
                           Color unselected_color,
@@ -90,11 +89,11 @@ Decorator borderStyled(Color);
 Decorator borderWith(const Pixel&);
 Element window(Element title, Element content, BorderStyle border = ROUNDED);
 Element spinner(int charset_index, size_t image_index);
-Element paragraph(std::string_view text);
-Element paragraphAlignLeft(std::string_view text);
-Element paragraphAlignRight(std::string_view text);
-Element paragraphAlignCenter(std::string_view text);
-Element paragraphAlignJustify(std::string_view text);
+Element paragraph(const std::string& text);
+Element paragraphAlignLeft(const std::string& text);
+Element paragraphAlignRight(const std::string& text);
+Element paragraphAlignCenter(const std::string& text);
+Element paragraphAlignJustify(const std::string& text);
 Element graph(GraphFunction);
 Element emptyElement();
 Element canvas(ConstRef<Canvas>);
@@ -121,8 +120,8 @@ Element bgcolor(const LinearGradient&, Element);
 Decorator focusPosition(int x, int y);
 Decorator focusPositionRelative(float x, float y);
 Element automerge(Element child);
-Decorator hyperlink(std::string_view link);
-Element hyperlink(std::string_view link, Element child);
+Decorator hyperlink(std::string link);
+Element hyperlink(std::string link, Element child);
 Element selectionStyleReset(Element);
 Decorator selectionColor(Color foreground);
 Decorator selectionBackgroundColor(Color foreground);
--- a/include/ftxui/dom/selection.hpp
+++ b/include/ftxui/dom/selection.hpp
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class Selection {
  Selection SaturateVertical(Box box);
  bool IsEmpty() const { return empty_; }

-  void AddPart(std::string_view part, int y, int left, int right);
+  void AddPart(const std::string& part, int y, int left, int right);
  std::string GetParts() { return parts_.str(); }

 private:
--- a/include/ftxui/dom/take_any_args.hpp
+++ b/include/ftxui/dom/take_any_args.hpp
@@ -5,18 +5,25 @@
 #define FTXUI_DOM_TAKE_ANY_ARGS_HPP

 // IWYU pragma: private, include "ftxui/dom/elements.hpp"
-#include <deque>
 #include <ftxui/dom/node.hpp>
-#include <queue>
-#include <stack>
-#include <vector>

 namespace ftxui {

+template <class T>
+void Merge(Elements& /*container*/, T /*element*/) {}
+
+template <>
 inline void Merge(Elements& container, Element element) {
  container.push_back(std::move(element));
 }

+template <>
+inline void Merge(Elements& container, Elements elements) {
+  for (auto& element : elements) {
+    container.push_back(std::move(element));
+  }
+}
+
 // Turn a set of arguments into a vector.
 template <class... Args>
 Elements unpack(Args... args) {
@@ -25,50 +32,11 @@ Elements unpack(Args... args) {
  return vec;
 }

-// Make |container| able to take any number of arguments.
+// Make |container| able to take any number of argments.
 #define TAKE_ANY_ARGS(container)                               \
-  inline Element container(Element child) {                    \
-    return container(unpack(std::move(child)));                \
-  }                                                            \
-                                                               \
  template <class... Args>                                     \
-  inline Element container(Args... children) {                 \
+  Element container(Args... children) {                        \
    return container(unpack(std::forward<Args>(children)...)); \
-  }                                                            \
-                                                               \
-  template <class Container>                                   \
-  inline Element container(Container&& children) {             \
-    Elements elements;                                         \
-    for (auto& child : children) {                             \
-      elements.push_back(std::move(child));                    \
-    }                                                          \
-    return container(std::move(elements));                     \
-  }                                                            \
-  template <>                                                  \
-  inline Element container(std::stack<Element>&& children) {   \
-    Elements elements;                                         \
-    while (!children.empty()) {                                \
-      elements.push_back(std::move(children.top()));           \
-      children.pop();                                          \
-    }                                                          \
-    return container(std::move(elements));                     \
-  }                                                            \
-  template <>                                                  \
-  inline Element container(std::queue<Element>&& children) {   \
-    Elements elements;                                         \
-    while (!children.empty()) {                                \
-      elements.push_back(std::move(children.front()));         \
-      children.pop();                                          \
-    }                                                          \
-    return container(std::move(elements));                     \
-  }                                                            \
-  template <>                                                  \
-  inline Element container(std::deque<Element>&& children) {   \
-    Elements elements;                                         \
-    for (auto& child : children) {                             \
-      elements.push_back(std::move(child));                    \
-    }                                                          \
-    return container(std::move(elements));                     \
  }

 TAKE_ANY_ARGS(vbox)
--- a/include/ftxui/screen/screen.hpp
+++ b/include/ftxui/screen/screen.hpp
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class Screen : public Image {
      BarBlinking = 5,
      Bar = 6,
    };
-    Shape shape = Hidden;
+    Shape shape;
  };

  Cursor cursor() const { return cursor_; }
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ class Screen : public Image {

  // Store an hyperlink in the screen. Return the id of the hyperlink. The id is
  // used to identify the hyperlink when the user click on it.
-  uint8_t RegisterHyperlink(std::string_view link);
+  uint8_t RegisterHyperlink(const std::string& link);
  const std::string& Hyperlink(uint8_t id) const;

  using SelectionStyle = std::function<void(Pixel&)>;
--- a/include/ftxui/screen/string.hpp
+++ b/include/ftxui/screen/string.hpp
@@ -4,32 +4,27 @@
 #ifndef FTXUI_SCREEN_STRING_HPP
 #define FTXUI_SCREEN_STRING_HPP

-#include <string>       // for string, wstring, to_string
-#include <string_view>  // for string_view
-#include <vector>       // for vector
+#include <string>  // for string, wstring, to_string
+#include <vector>  // for vector

 namespace ftxui {
-std::string to_string(std::wstring_view s);
-std::wstring to_wstring(std::string_view s);
+std::string to_string(const std::wstring& s);
+std::wstring to_wstring(const std::string& s);

 template <typename T>
 std::wstring to_wstring(T s) {
-  return to_wstring(std::string_view(std::to_string(s)));
-}
-template <>
-inline std::wstring to_wstring(const char* s) {
-  return to_wstring(std::string_view(s));
+  return to_wstring(std::to_string(s));
 }

-int string_width(std::string_view);
+int string_width(const std::string&);

 // Split the string into a its glyphs. An empty one is inserted ater fullwidth
 // ones.
-std::vector<std::string> Utf8ToGlyphs(std::string_view input);
+std::vector<std::string> Utf8ToGlyphs(const std::string& input);

 // Map every cells drawn by |input| to their corresponding Glyphs. Half-size
 // Glyphs takes one cell, full-size Glyphs take two cells.
-std::vector<int> CellToGlyphIndex(std::string_view input);
+std::vector<int> CellToGlyphIndex(const std::string& input);

 }  // namespace ftxui

--- a/include/ftxui/util/ref.hpp
+++ b/include/ftxui/util/ref.hpp
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #include <ftxui/screen/string.hpp>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
-#include <string_view>
 #include <variant>
 #include <vector>

@@ -18,13 +17,8 @@ template <typename T>
 class ConstRef {
 public:
  ConstRef() = default;
-
-  // Owning constructors:
  ConstRef(T t) : variant_(std::move(t)) {}  // NOLINT
-
-  // Referencing constructors:
  ConstRef(const T* t) : variant_(t) {}      // NOLINT
-
  ConstRef& operator=(ConstRef&&) noexcept = default;
  ConstRef(const ConstRef<T>&) = default;
  ConstRef(ConstRef<T>&&) noexcept = default;
@@ -52,13 +46,8 @@ template <typename T>
 class Ref {
 public:
  Ref() = default;
-
-  // Owning constructors:
  Ref(T t) : variant_(std::move(t)) {}  // NOLINT
-                                        //
-  // Referencing constructors:
  Ref(T* t) : variant_(t) {}            // NOLINT
-                                        //
  ~Ref() = default;
  Ref& operator=(Ref&&) noexcept = default;
  Ref(const Ref<T>&) = default;
@@ -94,15 +83,10 @@ class StringRef : public Ref<std::string> {
 public:
  using Ref<std::string>::Ref;

-  // Owning constructors:
  StringRef(const wchar_t* ref)  // NOLINT
      : StringRef(to_string(std::wstring(ref))) {}
  StringRef(const char* ref)  // NOLINT
      : StringRef(std::string(ref)) {}
-  StringRef(std::string_view ref)  // NOLINT
-      : StringRef(std::string(ref)) {}
-  StringRef(std::wstring_view ref)  // NOLINT
-      : StringRef(to_string(ref)) {}
 };

 /// @brief An adapter. Own or reference a constant string. For convenience, this
@@ -111,21 +95,14 @@ class ConstStringRef : public ConstRef<std::string> {
 public:
  using ConstRef<std::string>::ConstRef;

-  // Referencing constructors:
  ConstStringRef(const std::wstring* ref)  // NOLINT
      : ConstStringRef(to_string(*ref)) {}
-
-  // Owning constructors:
  ConstStringRef(const std::wstring ref)  // NOLINT
      : ConstStringRef(to_string(ref)) {}
-  ConstStringRef(std::wstring_view ref)  // NOLINT
-      : ConstStringRef(to_string(ref)) {}
  ConstStringRef(const wchar_t* ref)  // NOLINT
      : ConstStringRef(to_string(std::wstring(ref))) {}
  ConstStringRef(const char* ref)  // NOLINT
      : ConstStringRef(std::string(ref)) {}
-  ConstStringRef(std::string_view ref)  // NOLINT
-      : ConstStringRef(std::string(ref)) {}
 };

 /// @brief An adapter. Reference a list of strings.
@@ -148,15 +125,13 @@ class ConstStringListRef {
    Adapter& operator=(Adapter&&) = default;
    virtual ~Adapter() = default;
    virtual size_t size() const = 0;
-    virtual std::string_view operator[](size_t i) const = 0;
+    virtual std::string operator[](size_t i) const = 0;
  };
-  using Variant = std::variant<const std::vector<std::string>,        //
-                               const std::vector<std::string>*,       //
-                               const std::vector<std::string_view>,   //
-                               const std::vector<std::string_view>*,  //
-                               const std::vector<std::wstring>*,      //
-                               Adapter*,                              //
-                               std::unique_ptr<Adapter>               //
+  using Variant = std::variant<const std::vector<std::string>,    //
+                               const std::vector<std::string>*,   //
+                               const std::vector<std::wstring>*,  //
+                               Adapter*,                          //
+                               std::unique_ptr<Adapter>           //
                               >;

  ConstStringListRef() = default;
@@ -166,26 +141,25 @@ class ConstStringListRef {
  ConstStringListRef(ConstStringListRef&&) = default;
  ConstStringListRef(const ConstStringListRef&) = default;

-  ConstStringListRef(std::vector<std::string> value) {  // NOLINT
+  ConstStringListRef(std::vector<std::string> value)  // NOLINT
+  {
    variant_ = std::make_shared<Variant>(value);
  }
-  ConstStringListRef(const std::vector<std::string>* value)  {// NOLINT
+  ConstStringListRef(const std::vector<std::string>* value)  // NOLINT
+  {
    variant_ = std::make_shared<Variant>(value);
  }
-  ConstStringListRef(std::vector<std::string_view> value) { // NOLINT
+  ConstStringListRef(const std::vector<std::wstring>* value)  // NOLINT
+  {
    variant_ = std::make_shared<Variant>(value);
  }
-  ConstStringListRef(const std::vector<std::string_view>* value) { // NOLINT
-    variant_ = std::make_shared<Variant>(value);
-  }
-  ConstStringListRef(const std::vector<std::wstring>* value) { // NOLINT
-    variant_ = std::make_shared<Variant>(value);
-  }
-  ConstStringListRef(Adapter* adapter) { // NOLINT
+  ConstStringListRef(Adapter* adapter)  // NOLINT
+  {
    variant_ = std::make_shared<Variant>(adapter);
  }
  template <typename AdapterType>
-  ConstStringListRef(std::unique_ptr<AdapterType> adapter) {  // NOLINT
+  ConstStringListRef(std::unique_ptr<AdapterType> adapter)  // NOLINT
+  {
    variant_ = std::make_shared<Variant>(
        static_cast<std::unique_ptr<Adapter>>(std::move(adapter)));
  }
@@ -194,34 +168,11 @@ class ConstStringListRef {
    return variant_ ? std::visit(SizeVisitor(), *variant_) : 0;
  }

-  std::string_view operator[](size_t i) const {
-    return variant_ ? std::visit(IndexedGetter{i}, *variant_) : "";
+  std::string operator[](size_t i) const {
+    return variant_ ? std::visit(IndexedGetter(i), *variant_) : "";
  }

 private:
-  struct IndexedGetter {
-    size_t i;
-    std::string_view operator()(const std::vector<std::string>& v) const {
-      return v[i];
-    }
-    std::string_view operator()(const std::vector<std::string>* v) const {
-      return (*v)[i];
-    }
-    std::string_view operator()(const std::vector<std::string_view>& v) const {
-      return std::string(v[i]);
-    }
-    std::string_view operator()(const std::vector<std::string_view>* v) const {
-      return std::string((*v)[i]);
-    }
-    std::string_view operator()(const std::vector<std::wstring>* v) const {
-      return to_string((*v)[i]);
-    }
-    std::string_view operator()(Adapter* v) const { return std::string((*v)[i]); }
-    std::string_view operator()(const std::unique_ptr<Adapter>& v) const {
-      return (*v)[i];
-    }
-  };
-
  struct SizeVisitor {
    size_t operator()(const std::vector<std::string>& v) const {
      return v.size();
@@ -229,12 +180,6 @@ class ConstStringListRef {
    size_t operator()(const std::vector<std::string>* v) const {
      return v->size();
    }
-    size_t operator()(const std::vector<std::string_view>& v) const {
-      return v.size();
-    }
-    size_t operator()(const std::vector<std::string_view>* v) const {
-      return v->size();
-    }
    size_t operator()(const std::vector<std::wstring>* v) const {
      return v->size();
    }
@@ -244,6 +189,25 @@ class ConstStringListRef {
    }
  };

+  struct IndexedGetter {
+    IndexedGetter(size_t index)  // NOLINT
+        : index_(index) {}
+    size_t index_;
+    std::string operator()(const std::vector<std::string>& v) const {
+      return v[index_];
+    }
+    std::string operator()(const std::vector<std::string>* v) const {
+      return (*v)[index_];
+    }
+    std::string operator()(const std::vector<std::wstring>* v) const {
+      return to_string((*v)[index_]);
+    }
+    std::string operator()(const Adapter* v) const { return (*v)[index_]; }
+    std::string operator()(const std::unique_ptr<Adapter>& v) const {
+      return (*v)[index_];
+    }
+  };
+
  std::shared_ptr<Variant> variant_;
 };

--- a/src/ftxui/component.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/component.cppm
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@

 export module ftxui.component;

-export import :Animation;
-export import :CapturedMouse;
-export import :Component;
-export import :ComponentBase;
-export import :ComponentOptions;
-export import :Event;
-export import :Loop;
-export import :Mouse;
-export import :Receiver;
-export import :ScreenInteractive;
-export import :Task;
+export import ftxui.component.animation;
+export import ftxui.component.captured_mouse;
+export import ftxui.component.component;
+export import ftxui.component.component_base;
+export import ftxui.component.component_options;
+export import ftxui.component.event;
+export import ftxui.component.loop;
+export import ftxui.component.mouse;
+export import ftxui.component.receiver;
+export import ftxui.component.screen_interactive;
+export import ftxui.component.task;
--- a/src/ftxui/component/animation.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/component/animation.cppm
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/// @module ftxui.component:Animation
+/// @module ftxui.component.animation
 /// @brief C++20 module interface for the Animation namespace of the Component module.
 ///

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ module;

 #include <ftxui/component/animation.hpp>

-export module ftxui.component:Animation;
+export module ftxui.component.animation;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui::animation
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ export namespace ftxui::animation {

    /**
     * @namespace easing
-     * @brief The FTXUI ftxui::animation::easing:: namespace
+     * @brief The FTXUI sf::animation::easing:: namespace
     */
    namespace easing {
        using ftxui::animation::easing::Function;
--- a/src/ftxui/component/button.cpp
+++ b/src/ftxui/component/button.cpp
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class ButtonBase : public ComponentBase, public ButtonOption {
    }

    const EntryState state{
-        std::string(*label), false, active, focused_or_hover, Index(),
+        *label, false, active, focused_or_hover, Index(),
    };

    auto element = (transform ? transform : DefaultTransform)  //
--- a/src/ftxui/component/captured_mouse.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/component/captured_mouse.cppm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.component.CapturedMouse
+/// @module ftxui.component.captured_mouse
 /// @brief Module file for the CapturedMouseInterface class of the Component module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/component/captured_mouse.hpp>

-export module ftxui.component:CapturedMouse;
+export module ftxui.component.captured_mouse;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
--- a/src/ftxui/component/checkbox.cpp
+++ b/src/ftxui/component/checkbox.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ class CheckboxBase : public ComponentBase, public CheckboxOption {
    const bool is_focused = Focused();
    const bool is_active = Active();
    auto entry_state = EntryState{
-        std::string(*label), *checked, is_active, is_focused || hovered_, -1,
+        *label, *checked, is_active, is_focused || hovered_, -1,
    };
    auto element = (transform ? transform : CheckboxOption::Simple().transform)(
        entry_state);
--- a/src/ftxui/component/component.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/component/component.cppm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.component:Component
+/// @module ftxui.component.component
 /// @brief Module file for the Component classes of the Component module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/component/component.hpp>

-export module ftxui.component:Component;
+export module ftxui.component.component;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
@@ -28,10 +28,6 @@ export namespace ftxui {
    using ftxui::operator|;
    using ftxui::operator|=;

-    /**
-     * @namespace Container
-     * @brief The FTXUI ftxui::Container:: namespace
-     */
    namespace Container {
        using ftxui::Container::Vertical;
        using ftxui::Container::Horizontal;
--- a/src/ftxui/component/component_base.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/component/component_base.cppm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.component:ComponentBase
+/// @module ftxui.component.component_base
 /// @brief Module file for the ComponentBase class of the Component module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/component/component_base.hpp>

-export module ftxui.component:ComponentBase;
+export module ftxui.component.component_base;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
@@ -16,10 +16,6 @@ export namespace ftxui {
    using ftxui::Focus;
    using ftxui::Event;

-    /**
-     * @namespace animation
-     * @brief The FTXUI ftxui::animation:: namespace
-     */
    namespace animation {
        using ftxui::animation::Params;
    }
--- a/src/ftxui/component/component_options.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/component/component_options.cppm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.component:ComponentOptions
+/// @module ftxui.component.component_options
 /// @brief Module file for options for the Component class of the Component module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/component/component_options.hpp>

-export module ftxui.component:ComponentOptions;
+export module ftxui.component.component_options;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
--- a/src/ftxui/component/event.cpp
+++ b/src/ftxui/component/event.cpp
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ namespace ftxui {
 /// @brief An event corresponding to a given typed character.
 /// @param input The character typed by the user.
 // static
-Event Event::Character(std::string_view input) {
+Event Event::Character(std::string input) {
  Event event;
-  event.input_ = std::string(input);
+  event.input_ = std::move(input);
  event.type_ = Type::Character;
  return event;
 }
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ Event Event::Character(wchar_t c) {
 /// @param input The sequence of character send by the terminal.
 /// @param mouse The mouse state.
 // static
-Event Event::Mouse(std::string_view input, struct Mouse mouse) {
+Event Event::Mouse(std::string input, struct Mouse mouse) {
  Event event;
-  event.input_ = std::string(input);
+  event.input_ = std::move(input);
  event.type_ = Type::Mouse;
  event.data_.mouse = mouse;  // NOLINT
  return event;
@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ Event Event::Mouse(std::string_view input, struct Mouse mouse) {

 /// @brief An event corresponding to a terminal DCS (Device Control String).
 // static
-Event Event::CursorShape(std::string_view input, int shape) {
+Event Event::CursorShape(std::string input, int shape) {
  Event event;
-  event.input_ = std::string(input);
+  event.input_ = std::move(input);
  event.type_ = Type::CursorShape;
  event.data_.cursor_shape = shape;  // NOLINT
  return event;
@@ -71,17 +71,17 @@ Event Event::CursorShape(std::string_view input, int shape) {
 /// @brief An custom event whose meaning is defined by the user of the library.
 /// @param input An arbitrary sequence of character defined by the developer.
 // static
-Event Event::Special(std::string_view input) {
+Event Event::Special(std::string input) {
  Event event;
-  event.input_ = std::string(input);
+  event.input_ = std::move(input);
  return event;
 }

 /// @internal
 // static
-Event Event::CursorPosition(std::string_view input, int x, int y) {
+Event Event::CursorPosition(std::string input, int x, int y) {
  Event event;
-  event.input_ = std::string(input);
+  event.input_ = std::move(input);
  event.type_ = Type::CursorPosition;
  event.data_.cursor = {x, y};  // NOLINT
  return event;
@@ -292,12 +292,12 @@ const Event Event::ArrowLeftCtrl  = Event::Special("\x1B[1;5D");
 const Event Event::ArrowRightCtrl = Event::Special("\x1B[1;5C");
 const Event Event::ArrowUpCtrl    = Event::Special("\x1B[1;5A");
 const Event Event::ArrowDownCtrl  = Event::Special("\x1B[1;5B");
-const Event Event::Backspace      = Event::Special(std::string({127}));
+const Event Event::Backspace      = Event::Special({127});
 const Event Event::Delete         = Event::Special("\x1B[3~");
 const Event Event::Escape         = Event::Special("\x1B");
-const Event Event::Return         = Event::Special(std::string({10}));
-const Event Event::Tab            = Event::Special(std::string({9}));
-const Event Event::TabReverse     = Event::Special(std::string({27, 91, 90}));
+const Event Event::Return         = Event::Special({10});
+const Event Event::Tab            = Event::Special({9});
+const Event Event::TabReverse     = Event::Special({27, 91, 90});

 // See https://invisible-island.net/xterm/xterm-function-keys.html
 // We follow xterm-new / vterm-xf86-v4 / mgt / screen
@@ -315,11 +315,11 @@ const Event Event::F11 = Event::Special("\x1B[23~");
 const Event Event::F12 = Event::Special("\x1B[24~");

 const Event Event::Insert   = Event::Special("\x1B[2~");
-const Event Event::Home     = Event::Special(std::string({27, 91, 72}));
-const Event Event::End      = Event::Special(std::string({27, 91, 70}));
-const Event Event::PageUp   = Event::Special(std::string({27, 91, 53, 126}));
-const Event Event::PageDown = Event::Special(std::string({27, 91, 54, 126}));
-const Event Event::Custom   = Event::Special(std::string({0}));
+const Event Event::Home     = Event::Special({27, 91, 72});
+const Event Event::End      = Event::Special({27, 91, 70});
+const Event Event::PageUp   = Event::Special({27, 91, 53, 126});
+const Event Event::PageDown = Event::Special({27, 91, 54, 126});
+const Event Event::Custom   = Event::Special({0});

 const Event Event::a = Event::Character("a");
 const Event Event::b = Event::Character("b");
--- a/src/ftxui/component/event.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/component/event.cppm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.component:Event
+/// @module ftxui.component.event
 /// @brief Module file for the Event struct of the Component module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/component/event.hpp>

-export module ftxui.component:Event;
+export module ftxui.component.event;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
--- a/src/ftxui/component/input.cpp
+++ b/src/ftxui/component/input.cpp
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ class InputBase : public ComponentBase, public InputOption {
      elements.push_back(element);
    }

-    auto element = vbox(std::move(elements)) | frame;
+    auto element = vbox(std::move(elements), cursor_line) | frame;
    return transform_func({
               std::move(element), hovered_, is_focused,
               false  // placeholder
--- a/src/ftxui/component/loop.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/component/loop.cppm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.component:Loop
+/// @module ftxui.component.loop
 /// @brief Module file for the Loop class of the Component module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/component/loop.hpp>

-export module ftxui.component:Loop;
+export module ftxui.component.loop;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
--- a/src/ftxui/component/menu.cpp
+++ b/src/ftxui/component/menu.cpp
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ class MenuBase : public ComponentBase, public MenuOption {
      const bool is_selected = (selected() == i);

      const EntryState state = {
-        std::string(entries[i]), false, is_selected, is_focused, i,
+          entries[i], false, is_selected, is_focused, i,
      };

      Element element = (entries_option.transform ? entries_option.transform
@@ -144,8 +144,9 @@ class MenuBase : public ComponentBase, public MenuOption {
      std::reverse(elements.begin(), elements.end());
    }

-    const Element bar =
-        IsHorizontal() ? hbox(std::move(elements)) : vbox(std::move(elements));
+    const Element bar = IsHorizontal()
+                            ? hbox(std::move(elements), selected_focus_)
+                            : vbox(std::move(elements), selected_focus_);

    if (!underline.enabled) {
      return bar | reflect(box_);
@@ -622,7 +623,7 @@ Component MenuEntry(MenuEntryOption option) {
      UpdateAnimationTarget();

      const EntryState state{
-          std::string(label()), false, hovered_, is_focused, Index(),
+          label(), false, hovered_, is_focused, Index(),
      };

      Element element = (transform ? transform : DefaultOptionTransform)  //
--- a/src/ftxui/component/mouse.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/component/mouse.cppm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.component:Mouse
+/// @module ftxui.component.mouse
 /// @brief Module file for the Mouse struct of the Component module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/component/mouse.hpp>

-export module ftxui.component:Mouse;
+export module ftxui.component.mouse;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
--- a/src/ftxui/component/radiobox.cpp
+++ b/src/ftxui/component/radiobox.cpp
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class RadioboxBase : public ComponentBase, public RadioboxOption {
      const bool is_focused = (focused_entry() == i) && is_menu_focused;
      const bool is_selected = (hovered_ == i);
      auto state = EntryState{
-          std::string(entries[i]), selected() == i, is_selected, is_focused, i,
+          entries[i], selected() == i, is_selected, is_focused, i,
      };
      auto element =
          (transform ? transform : RadioboxOption::Simple().transform)(state);
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class RadioboxBase : public ComponentBase, public RadioboxOption {
      }
      elements.push_back(element | reflect(boxes_[i]));
    }
-    return vbox(std::move(elements)) | reflect(box_);
+    return vbox(std::move(elements), hovered_) | reflect(box_);
  }

  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-function-cognitive-complexity)
--- a/src/ftxui/component/receiver.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/component/receiver.cppm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.component:Receiver
+/// @module ftxui.component.receiver
 /// @brief Module file for the Receiver class of the Component module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/component/receiver.hpp>

-export module ftxui.component:Receiver;
+export module ftxui.component.receiver;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
--- a/src/ftxui/component/resizable_split.cpp
+++ b/src/ftxui/component/resizable_split.cpp
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright 2021 Arthur Sonzogni. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
 // the LICENSE file.
-#include <algorithm>                              // for max
 #include <ftxui/component/component_options.hpp>  // for ResizableSplitOption
 #include <ftxui/dom/direction.hpp>  // for Direction, Direction::Down, Direction::Left, Direction::Right, Direction::Up
 #include <ftxui/util/ref.hpp>       // for Ref
@@ -19,22 +18,34 @@
 namespace ftxui {
 namespace {

-class ResizableSplitBase : public ComponentBase, public ResizableSplitOption {
+class ResizableSplitBase : public ComponentBase {
 public:
  explicit ResizableSplitBase(ResizableSplitOption options)
-      : ResizableSplitOption(std::move(options)) {
-    switch (direction()) {
+      : options_(std::move(options)) {
+    switch (options_->direction()) {
      case Direction::Left:
-        Add(Container::Horizontal({main, back}));
+        Add(Container::Horizontal({
+            options_->main,
+            options_->back,
+        }));
        break;
      case Direction::Right:
-        Add(Container::Horizontal({back, main}));
+        Add(Container::Horizontal({
+            options_->back,
+            options_->main,
+        }));
        break;
      case Direction::Up:
-        Add(Container::Vertical({main, back}));
+        Add(Container::Vertical({
+            options_->main,
+            options_->back,
+        }));
        break;
      case Direction::Down:
-        Add(Container::Vertical({back, main}));
+        Add(Container::Vertical({
+            options_->back,
+            options_->main,
+        }));
        break;
    }
  }
@@ -64,27 +75,27 @@ class ResizableSplitBase : public ComponentBase, public ResizableSplitOption {
      return ComponentBase::OnEvent(event);
    }

-    switch (direction()) {
+    switch (options_->direction()) {
      case Direction::Left:
-        main_size() = std::max(0, event.mouse().x - box_.x_min);
-        break;
+        options_->main_size() = std::max(0, event.mouse().x - box_.x_min);
+        return true;
      case Direction::Right:
-        main_size() = std::max(0, box_.x_max - event.mouse().x);
-        break;
+        options_->main_size() = std::max(0, box_.x_max - event.mouse().x);
+        return true;
      case Direction::Up:
-        main_size() = std::max(0, event.mouse().y - box_.y_min);
-        break;
+        options_->main_size() = std::max(0, event.mouse().y - box_.y_min);
+        return true;
      case Direction::Down:
-        main_size() = std::max(0, box_.y_max - event.mouse().y);
-        break;
+        options_->main_size() = std::max(0, box_.y_max - event.mouse().y);
+        return true;
    }

-    main_size() = std::clamp(main_size(), min(), max());
-    return true;
+    // NOTREACHED()
+    return false;
  }

  Element OnRender() final {
-    switch (direction()) {
+    switch (options_->direction()) {
      case Direction::Left:
        return RenderLeft();
      case Direction::Right:
@@ -100,41 +111,46 @@ class ResizableSplitBase : public ComponentBase, public ResizableSplitOption {

  Element RenderLeft() {
    return hbox({
-               main->Render() | size(WIDTH, EQUAL, main_size()),
-               separator_func() | reflect(separator_box_),
-               back->Render() | xflex,
+               options_->main->Render() |
+                   size(WIDTH, EQUAL, options_->main_size()),
+               options_->separator_func() | reflect(separator_box_),
+               options_->back->Render() | xflex,
           }) |
           reflect(box_);
  }

  Element RenderRight() {
    return hbox({
-               back->Render() | xflex,
-               separator_func() | reflect(separator_box_),
-               main->Render() | size(WIDTH, EQUAL, main_size()),
+               options_->back->Render() | xflex,
+               options_->separator_func() | reflect(separator_box_),
+               options_->main->Render() |
+                   size(WIDTH, EQUAL, options_->main_size()),
           }) |
           reflect(box_);
  }

  Element RenderTop() {
    return vbox({
-               main->Render() | size(HEIGHT, EQUAL, main_size()),
-               separator_func() | reflect(separator_box_),
-               back->Render() | yflex,
+               options_->main->Render() |
+                   size(HEIGHT, EQUAL, options_->main_size()),
+               options_->separator_func() | reflect(separator_box_),
+               options_->back->Render() | yflex,
           }) |
           reflect(box_);
  }

  Element RenderBottom() {
    return vbox({
-               back->Render() | yflex,
-               separator_func() | reflect(separator_box_),
-               main->Render() | size(HEIGHT, EQUAL, main_size()),
+               options_->back->Render() | yflex,
+               options_->separator_func() | reflect(separator_box_),
+               options_->main->Render() |
+                   size(HEIGHT, EQUAL, options_->main_size()),
           }) |
           reflect(box_);
  }

 private:
+  Ref<ResizableSplitOption> options_;
  CapturedMouse captured_mouse_;
  Box separator_box_;
  Box box_;
--- a/src/ftxui/component/resizable_split_test.cpp
+++ b/src/ftxui/component/resizable_split_test.cpp
@@ -233,105 +233,5 @@ TEST(ResizableSplit, NavigationVertical) {
  EXPECT_FALSE(component_bottom->Active());
 }

-TEST(ResizableSplit, MinMaxSizeLeft) {
-  int position = 5;
-  auto component = ResizableSplit({
-      .main = BasicComponent(),
-      .back = BasicComponent(),
-      .direction = Direction::Left,
-      .main_size = &position,
-      .separator_func = [] { return separatorDouble(); },
-      .min = 3,
-      .max = 8,
-  });
-  auto screen = Screen(20, 20);
-  Render(screen, component->Render());
-  EXPECT_EQ(position, 5);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MousePressed(5, 1)));
-  EXPECT_EQ(position, 5);
-  // Try to resize below min
-  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MousePressed(2, 1)));
-  EXPECT_EQ(position, 3);  // Clamped to min
-  // Try to resize above max
-  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MousePressed(10, 1)));
-  EXPECT_EQ(position, 8);  // Clamped to max
-  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MouseReleased(10, 1)));
-  EXPECT_EQ(position, 8);
-}
-
-TEST(ResizableSplit, MinMaxSizeRight) {
-  int position = 5;
-  auto component = ResizableSplit({
-      .main = BasicComponent(),
-      .back = BasicComponent(),
-      .direction = Direction::Right,
-      .main_size = &position,
-      .separator_func = [] { return separatorDouble(); },
-      .min = 3,
-      .max = 8,
-  });
-  auto screen = Screen(20, 20);
-  Render(screen, component->Render());
-  EXPECT_EQ(position, 5);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MousePressed(14, 1)));
-  EXPECT_EQ(position, 5);
-  // Try to resize below min
-  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MousePressed(18, 1)));
-  EXPECT_EQ(position, 3);  // Clamped to min
-  // Try to resize above max
-  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MousePressed(10, 1)));
-  EXPECT_EQ(position, 8);  // Clamped to max
-  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MouseReleased(10, 1)));
-  EXPECT_EQ(position, 8);
-}
-
-TEST(ResizableSplit, MinMaxSizeTop) {
-  int position = 5;
-  auto component = ResizableSplit({
-      .main = BasicComponent(),
-      .back = BasicComponent(),
-      .direction = Direction::Up,
-      .main_size = &position,
-      .separator_func = [] { return separatorDouble(); },
-      .min = 2,
-      .max = 10,
-  });
-  auto screen = Screen(20, 20);
-  Render(screen, component->Render());
-  EXPECT_EQ(position, 5);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MousePressed(1, 5)));
-  EXPECT_EQ(position, 5);
-  // Try to resize below min
-  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MousePressed(1, 1)));
-  EXPECT_EQ(position, 2);  // Clamped to min
-  // Try to resize above max
-  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MousePressed(1, 15)));
-  EXPECT_EQ(position, 10);  // Clamped to max
-}
-
-TEST(ResizableSplit, MinMaxSizeBottom) {
-  int position = 5;
-  auto component = ResizableSplit({
-      .main = BasicComponent(),
-      .back = BasicComponent(),
-      .direction = Direction::Down,
-      .main_size = &position,
-      .separator_func = [] { return separatorDouble(); },
-      .min = 3,
-      .max = 12,
-  });
-  auto screen = Screen(20, 20);
-  Render(screen, component->Render());
-  EXPECT_EQ(position, 5);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MousePressed(1, 14)));
-  EXPECT_EQ(position, 5);
-  // Try to resize below min
-  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MousePressed(1, 18)));
-  EXPECT_EQ(position, 3);  // Clamped to min
-  // Try to resize above max
-  EXPECT_TRUE(component->OnEvent(MousePressed(1, 5)));
-  EXPECT_EQ(position, 12);  // Clamped to max
-}
-
 }  // namespace ftxui
 // NOLINTEND
--- a/src/ftxui/component/screen_interactive.cpp
+++ b/src/ftxui/component/screen_interactive.cpp
@@ -112,13 +112,13 @@ void ftxui_on_resize(int columns, int rows) {

 #else  // POSIX (Linux & Mac)

-int CheckStdinReady(int fd) {
+int CheckStdinReady() {
  timeval tv = {0, 0};  // NOLINT
  fd_set fds;
-  FD_ZERO(&fds);                                // NOLINT
-  FD_SET(fd, &fds);                             // NOLINT
-  select(fd + 1, &fds, nullptr, nullptr, &tv);  // NOLINT
-  return FD_ISSET(fd, &fds);                    // NOLINT
+  FD_ZERO(&fds);                                          // NOLINT
+  FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &fds);                             // NOLINT
+  select(STDIN_FILENO + 1, &fds, nullptr, nullptr, &tv);  // NOLINT
+  return FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &fds);                    // NOLINT
 }

 #endif
@@ -539,8 +539,6 @@ void ScreenInteractive::Install() {
  // https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI/issues/846
  Flush();

-  InstallPipedInputHandling();
-
  // After uninstalling the new configuration, flush it to the terminal to
  // ensure it is fully applied:
  on_exit_functions.emplace([] { Flush(); });
@@ -606,10 +604,9 @@ void ScreenInteractive::Install() {
  }

  struct termios terminal;  // NOLINT
-  tcgetattr(tty_fd_, &terminal);
-  on_exit_functions.emplace([terminal = terminal, tty_fd_ = tty_fd_] {
-    tcsetattr(tty_fd_, TCSANOW, &terminal);
-  });
+  tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &terminal);
+  on_exit_functions.emplace(
+      [=] { tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &terminal); });

  // Enabling raw terminal input mode
  terminal.c_iflag &= ~IGNBRK;  // Disable ignoring break condition
@@ -637,7 +634,7 @@ void ScreenInteractive::Install() {
                             // read.
  terminal.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;  // Timeout in deciseconds for non-canonical read.

-  tcsetattr(tty_fd_, TCSANOW, &terminal);
+  tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &terminal);

 #endif

@@ -673,6 +670,14 @@ void ScreenInteractive::Install() {
  // ensure it is fully applied:
  Flush();

+  // Redirect the true terminal to stdin, so that we can read keyboard input
+  // directly from stdin, even if the input is piped from a file or another
+  // process.
+  //
+  // TODO: Instead of redirecting stdin, we could define the file descriptor to
+  // read from, and use it in the TerminalInputParser.
+  InstallPipedInputHandling();
+
  quit_ = false;

  PostAnimationTask();
@@ -680,7 +685,6 @@ void ScreenInteractive::Install() {

 void ScreenInteractive::InstallPipedInputHandling() {
 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
-  tty_fd_ = STDIN_FILENO;
  // Handle piped input redirection if explicitly enabled by the application.
  // This allows applications to read data from stdin while still receiving
  // keyboard input from the terminal for interactive use.
@@ -688,23 +692,29 @@ void ScreenInteractive::InstallPipedInputHandling() {
    return;
  }

-  // If stdin is a terminal, we don't need to open /dev/tty.
+  // If stdin is a terminal, we don't need to redirect it.
  if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
    return;
  }

-  // Open /dev/tty for keyboard input.
-  tty_fd_ = open("/dev/tty", O_RDONLY);
-  if (tty_fd_ < 0) {
-    // Failed to open /dev/tty (containers, headless systems, etc.)
-    tty_fd_ = STDIN_FILENO;  // Fallback to stdin.
+  // Save the current stdin so we can restore it later.
+  int original_fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
+  if (original_fd < 0) {
    return;
  }

-  // Close the /dev/tty file descriptor on exit.
-  on_exit_functions.emplace([this] {
-    close(tty_fd_);
-    tty_fd_ = -1;
+  // Redirect stdin to the controlling terminal for keyboard input.
+  if (std::freopen("/dev/tty", "r", stdin) == nullptr) {
+    // Failed to open /dev/tty (containers, headless systems, etc.)
+    // Clean up and continue without redirection
+    close(original_fd);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Restore the original stdin file descriptor on exit.
+  on_exit_functions.emplace([=] {
+    dup2(original_fd, STDIN_FILENO);
+    close(original_fd);
  });
 #endif
 }
@@ -1054,7 +1064,7 @@ void ScreenInteractive::Signal(int signal) {
  }

  if (signal == SIGWINCH) {
-    Post(Event::Special(std::string({0})));
+    Post(Event::Special({0}));
    return;
  }
 #endif
@@ -1098,7 +1108,6 @@ void ScreenInteractive::FetchTerminalEvents() {
  // Convert the input events to FTXUI events.
  // For each event, we call the terminal input parser to convert it to
  // Event.
-  std::wstring wstring;
  for (const auto& r : records) {
    switch (r.EventType) {
      case KEY_EVENT: {
@@ -1107,16 +1116,11 @@ void ScreenInteractive::FetchTerminalEvents() {
        if (key_event.bKeyDown == FALSE) {
          continue;
        }
-        const wchar_t wc = key_event.uChar.UnicodeChar;
-        wstring += wc;
-        if (wc >= 0xd800 && wc <= 0xdbff) {
-          // Wait for the Low Surrogate to arrive in the next record.
-          continue;
-        }
+        std::wstring wstring;
+        wstring += key_event.uChar.UnicodeChar;
        for (auto it : to_string(wstring)) {
          internal_->terminal_input_parser.Add(it);
        }
-        wstring.clear();
      } break;
      case WINDOW_BUFFER_SIZE_EVENT:
        Post(Event::Special({0}));
@@ -1148,7 +1152,7 @@ void ScreenInteractive::FetchTerminalEvents() {
    internal_->terminal_input_parser.Add(out[i]);
  }
 #else  // POSIX (Linux & Mac)
-  if (!CheckStdinReady(tty_fd_)) {
+  if (!CheckStdinReady()) {
    const auto timeout =
        std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - internal_->last_char_time;
    const size_t timeout_ms =
@@ -1160,7 +1164,7 @@ void ScreenInteractive::FetchTerminalEvents() {

  // Read chars from the terminal.
  std::array<char, 128> out{};
-  size_t l = read(tty_fd_, out.data(), out.size());
+  size_t l = read(fileno(stdin), out.data(), out.size());

  // Convert the chars to events.
  for (size_t i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
--- a/src/ftxui/component/screen_interactive.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/component/screen_interactive.cppm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.component:ScreenInteractive
+/// @module ftxui.component.screen_interactive
 /// @brief Module file for the ScreenInteractive class of the Component module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/component/screen_interactive.hpp>

-export module ftxui.component:ScreenInteractive;
+export module ftxui.component.screen_interactive;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
--- a/src/ftxui/component/screen_interactive_piped_input_test.cpp
+++ b/src/ftxui/component/screen_interactive_piped_input_test.cpp
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 // Copyright 2025 Arthur Sonzogni. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
 // the LICENSE file.
-#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <cstdio>
+#include <sys/stat.h>

 #include "ftxui/component/component.hpp"
 #include "ftxui/component/screen_interactive.hpp"
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class PipedInputTest : public ::testing::Test {
  void WriteToPipedStdin(const std::string& data) {
    if (piped_stdin_setup_) {
      write(pipe_fds_[1], data.c_str(), data.length());
-      close(pipe_fds_[1]);  // Close write end to signal EOF
+      close(pipe_fds_[1]); // Close write end to signal EOF
    }
  }

@@ -94,10 +94,10 @@ TEST_F(PipedInputTest, ExplicitlyDisabled) {
  WriteToPipedStdin("test data\n");

  screen.Install();
-
+  
  // Stdin should still be the pipe since feature is disabled
  EXPECT_FALSE(isatty(STDIN_FILENO));
-
+  
  screen.Uninstall();
 }

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ TEST_F(PipedInputTest, ExplicitlyEnabled) {
  }

  auto screen = ScreenInteractive::TerminalOutput();
-  screen.HandlePipedInput(true);  // Explicitly enable
+  screen.HandlePipedInput(true); // Explicitly enable
  auto component = Renderer([] { return text("test"); });

  SetupPipedStdin();
@@ -117,12 +117,12 @@ TEST_F(PipedInputTest, ExplicitlyEnabled) {
  EXPECT_FALSE(isatty(STDIN_FILENO));

  screen.Install();
-
+  
  // After install with piped input handling: stdin should be redirected to tty
  EXPECT_TRUE(isatty(STDIN_FILENO));
-
+  
  screen.Uninstall();
-
+  
  // After uninstall: stdin should be restored to original state
  // Note: This will be the pipe we set up, so it should be non-tty
  EXPECT_FALSE(isatty(STDIN_FILENO));
@@ -137,12 +137,12 @@ TEST_F(PipedInputTest, NormalStdinUnchanged) {
  bool original_isatty = isatty(STDIN_FILENO);

  screen.Install();
-
+  
  // Stdin should remain unchanged
  EXPECT_EQ(original_isatty, isatty(STDIN_FILENO));
-
+  
  screen.Uninstall();
-
+  
  // Stdin should still be unchanged
  EXPECT_EQ(original_isatty, isatty(STDIN_FILENO));
 }
@@ -173,12 +173,12 @@ TEST_F(PipedInputTest, MultipleInstallUninstallCycles) {

 TEST_F(PipedInputTest, HandlePipedInputMethodBehavior) {
  auto screen = ScreenInteractive::TerminalOutput();
-
+  
  // Test method can be called multiple times
  screen.HandlePipedInput(true);
  screen.HandlePipedInput(false);
  screen.HandlePipedInput(true);
-
+  
  // Should be enabled after last call
  SetupPipedStdin();
  WriteToPipedStdin("test data\n");
@@ -191,8 +191,7 @@ TEST_F(PipedInputTest, HandlePipedInputMethodBehavior) {
 }

 // Test the graceful fallback when /dev/tty is not available
-// This test simulates environments like containers where /dev/tty might not
-// exist
+// This test simulates environments like containers where /dev/tty might not exist
 TEST_F(PipedInputTest, GracefulFallbackWhenTtyUnavailable) {
  auto screen = ScreenInteractive::TerminalOutput();
  auto component = Renderer([] { return text("test"); });
@@ -200,23 +199,22 @@ TEST_F(PipedInputTest, GracefulFallbackWhenTtyUnavailable) {
  SetupPipedStdin();
  WriteToPipedStdin("test data\n");

-  // This test doesn't directly mock /dev/tty unavailability since that's hard
-  // to do in a unit test environment, but the code path handles freopen()
-  // failure gracefully
+  // This test doesn't directly mock /dev/tty unavailability since that's hard to do
+  // in a unit test environment, but the code path handles freopen() failure gracefully
  screen.Install();
-
+  
  // The behavior depends on whether /dev/tty is available
  // If available, stdin gets redirected; if not, it remains piped
  // Both behaviors are correct
-
+  
  screen.Uninstall();
-
+  
  // After uninstall, stdin should be restored
-  EXPECT_FALSE(isatty(STDIN_FILENO));  // Should still be our test pipe
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isatty(STDIN_FILENO)); // Should still be our test pipe
 }

 }  // namespace

 }  // namespace ftxui

-#endif  // !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
+#endif  // !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
--- a/src/ftxui/component/slider.cpp
+++ b/src/ftxui/component/slider.cpp
@@ -33,20 +33,6 @@ Decorator flexDirection(Direction direction) {
  return xflex;  // NOT_REACHED()
 }

-Direction Opposite(Direction d) {
-  switch (d) {
-    case Direction::Up:
-      return Direction::Down;
-    case Direction::Down:
-      return Direction::Up;
-    case Direction::Left:
-      return Direction::Right;
-    case Direction::Right:
-      return Direction::Left;
-  }
-  return d;  // NOT_REACHED()
-}
-
 template <class T>
 class SliderBase : public SliderOption<T>, public ComponentBase {
 public:
@@ -61,15 +47,59 @@ class SliderBase : public SliderOption<T>, public ComponentBase {
           flexDirection(this->direction) | reflect(gauge_box_) | gauge_color;
  }

-  void OnDirection(Direction pressed) {
-    if (pressed == this->direction) {
-      this->value() += this->increment();
-      return;
+  void OnLeft() {
+    switch (this->direction) {
+      case Direction::Right:
+        this->value() -= this->increment();
+        break;
+      case Direction::Left:
+        this->value() += this->increment();
+        break;
+      case Direction::Up:
+      case Direction::Down:
+        break;
    }
+  }

-    if (pressed == Opposite(this->direction)) {
-      this->value() -= this->increment();
-      return;
+  void OnRight() {
+    switch (this->direction) {
+      case Direction::Right:
+        this->value() += this->increment();
+        break;
+      case Direction::Left:
+        this->value() -= this->increment();
+        break;
+      case Direction::Up:
+      case Direction::Down:
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  void OnUp() {
+    switch (this->direction) {
+      case Direction::Up:
+        this->value() -= this->increment();
+        break;
+      case Direction::Down:
+        this->value() += this->increment();
+        break;
+      case Direction::Left:
+      case Direction::Right:
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  void OnDown() {
+    switch (this->direction) {
+      case Direction::Down:
+        this->value() += this->increment();
+        break;
+      case Direction::Up:
+        this->value() -= this->increment();
+        break;
+      case Direction::Left:
+      case Direction::Right:
+        break;
    }
  }

@@ -80,16 +110,16 @@ class SliderBase : public SliderOption<T>, public ComponentBase {

    T old_value = this->value();
    if (event == Event::ArrowLeft || event == Event::Character('h')) {
-      OnDirection(Direction::Left);
+      OnLeft();
    }
    if (event == Event::ArrowRight || event == Event::Character('l')) {
-      OnDirection(Direction::Right);
+      OnRight();
    }
    if (event == Event::ArrowUp || event == Event::Character('k')) {
-      OnDirection(Direction::Up);
+      OnDown();
    }
    if (event == Event::ArrowDown || event == Event::Character('j')) {
-      OnDirection(Direction::Down);
+      OnUp();
    }

    this->value() = std::max(this->min(), std::min(this->max(), this->value()));
--- a/src/ftxui/component/task.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/component/task.cppm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.component:Task
+/// @module ftxui.component.task
 /// @brief Module file for the Task class of the Component module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/component/task.hpp>

-export module ftxui.component:Task;
+export module ftxui.component.task;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
--- a/src/ftxui/component/terminal_input_parser_test.cpp
+++ b/src/ftxui/component/terminal_input_parser_test.cpp
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ TEST(Event, Control) {
      EXPECT_TRUE(received_events.empty());
    } else {
      EXPECT_EQ(1, received_events.size());
-      EXPECT_EQ(received_events[0], Event::Special(std::string({test.input})));
+      EXPECT_EQ(received_events[0], Event::Special({test.input}));
    }
  }
 }
--- a/src/ftxui/dom.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/dom.cppm
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 /// @module ftxui.dom
-/// @brief Module file for FTXUI DOM operations.
+/// @brief Module file for FTXUI main operations.

 export module ftxui.dom;

-export import :Canvas;
-export import :Deprecated;
-export import :Direction;
-export import :Elements;
-export import :FlexboxConfig;
-export import :LinearGradient;
-export import :Node;
-export import :Requirement;
-export import :Selection;
-export import :Table;
+export import ftxui.dom.canvas;
+export import ftxui.dom.deprecated;
+export import ftxui.dom.direction;
+export import ftxui.dom.elements;
+export import ftxui.dom.flexbox_config;
+export import ftxui.dom.linear_gradient;
+export import ftxui.dom.node;
+export import ftxui.dom.requirement;
+export import ftxui.dom.selection;
+export import ftxui.dom.table;
--- a/src/ftxui/dom/box_helper.cpp
+++ b/src/ftxui/dom/box_helper.cpp
@@ -4,18 +4,11 @@
 #include "ftxui/dom/box_helper.hpp"

 #include <algorithm>  // for max
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <vector>  // for vector
+#include <vector>     // for vector

 namespace ftxui::box_helper {

 namespace {
-
-int SafeRatio(int value, int numerator, int denominator) {
-  return static_cast<int64_t>(value) * static_cast<int64_t>(numerator) /
-         std::max(static_cast<int64_t>(denominator), static_cast<int64_t>(1));
-}
-
 // Called when the size allowed is greater than the requested size. This
 // distributes the extra spaces toward the flexible elements, in relative
 // proportions.
@@ -24,7 +17,7 @@ void ComputeGrow(std::vector<Element>* elements,
                 int flex_grow_sum) {
  for (Element& element : *elements) {
    const int added_space =
-        SafeRatio(extra_space, element.flex_grow, flex_grow_sum);
+        extra_space * element.flex_grow / std::max(flex_grow_sum, 1);
    extra_space -= added_space;
    flex_grow_sum -= element.flex_grow;
    element.size = element.min_size + added_space;
@@ -38,8 +31,8 @@ void ComputeShrinkEasy(std::vector<Element>* elements,
                       int extra_space,
                       int flex_shrink_sum) {
  for (Element& element : *elements) {
-    const int added_space = SafeRatio(
-        extra_space, element.min_size * element.flex_shrink, flex_shrink_sum);
+    const int added_space = extra_space * element.min_size *
+                            element.flex_shrink / std::max(flex_shrink_sum, 1);
    extra_space -= added_space;
    flex_shrink_sum -= element.flex_shrink * element.min_size;
    element.size = element.min_size + added_space;
@@ -47,7 +40,7 @@ void ComputeShrinkEasy(std::vector<Element>* elements,
 }

 // Called when the size allowed is lower than the requested size, and the
-// shrinkable element can not absorb the (negative) extra_space. This assigns
+// shrinkable element can not absorbe the (negative) extra_space. This assign
 // zero to shrinkable elements and distribute the remaining (negative)
 // extra_space toward the other non shrinkable elements.
 void ComputeShrinkHard(std::vector<Element>* elements,
@@ -59,8 +52,7 @@ void ComputeShrinkHard(std::vector<Element>* elements,
      continue;
    }

-    const int added_space = SafeRatio(extra_space, element.min_size, size);
-
+    const int added_space = extra_space * element.min_size / std::max(1, size);
    extra_space -= added_space;
    size -= element.min_size;

--- a/src/ftxui/dom/canvas.cpp
+++ b/src/ftxui/dom/canvas.cpp
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ void Canvas::DrawBlockEllipseFilled(int x1,
 /// @param x the x coordinate of the text.
 /// @param y the y coordinate of the text.
 /// @param value the text to draw.
-void Canvas::DrawText(int x, int y, std::string_view value) {
+void Canvas::DrawText(int x, int y, const std::string& value) {
  DrawText(x, y, value, nostyle);
 }

@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ void Canvas::DrawText(int x, int y, std::string_view value) {
 /// @param color the color of the text.
 void Canvas::DrawText(int x,
                      int y,
-                      std::string_view value,
+                      const std::string& value,
                      const Color& color) {
  DrawText(x, y, value, [color](Pixel& p) { p.foreground_color = color; });
 }
@@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ void Canvas::DrawText(int x,
 /// @param style the style of the text.
 void Canvas::DrawText(int x,
                      int y,
-                      std::string_view value,
+                      const std::string& value,
                      const Stylizer& style) {
  for (const auto& it : Utf8ToGlyphs(value)) {
    if (!IsIn(x, y)) {
--- a/src/ftxui/dom/canvas.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/dom/canvas.cppm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.dom:Canvas
-/// @brief Module file for the Canvas struct of the DOM module
+/// @module ftxui.dom.canvas
+/// @brief Module file for the Canvas struct of the Dom module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/dom/canvas.hpp>

-export module ftxui.dom:Canvas;
+export module ftxui.dom.canvas;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
--- a/src/ftxui/dom/deprecated.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/dom/deprecated.cppm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.dom:Deprecated
-/// @brief Module file for deprecated parts of the DOM module
+/// @module ftxui.dom.deprecated
+/// @brief Module file for deprecated parts of the Dom module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/dom/deprecated.hpp>

-export module ftxui.dom:Deprecated;
+export module ftxui.dom.deprecated;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
--- a/src/ftxui/dom/direction.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/dom/direction.cppm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.dom:Direction
+/// @module ftxui.dom.direction
 /// @brief Module file for the Direction enum of the Dom module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/dom/direction.hpp>

-export module ftxui.dom:Direction;
+export module ftxui.dom.direction;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
--- a/src/ftxui/dom/elements.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/dom/elements.cppm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.dom:Elements
-/// @brief Module file for the Element classes and functions of the DOM module
+/// @module ftxui.dom.elements
+/// @brief Module file for the Element classes and functions of the Dom module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/dom/elements.hpp>

-export module ftxui.dom:Elements;
+export module ftxui.dom.elements;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
--- a/src/ftxui/dom/flexbox_config.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/dom/flexbox_config.cppm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.dom:FlexboxConfig
-/// @brief Module file for the FlexboxConfig struct of the DOM module
+/// @module ftxui.dom.flexbox_config
+/// @brief Module file for the FlexboxConfig struct of the Dom module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/dom/flexbox_config.hpp>

-export module ftxui.dom:FlexboxConfig;
+export module ftxui.dom.flexbox_config;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
--- a/src/ftxui/dom/hbox_test.cpp
+++ b/src/ftxui/dom/hbox_test.cpp
@@ -2,13 +2,9 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
 // the LICENSE file.
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>  // for Test, TestInfo (ptr only), EXPECT_EQ, Message, TEST, TestPartResult
-#include <array>    // for array
 #include <cstddef>  // for size_t
-#include <queue>
-#include <stack>          // for stack
-#include <string>         // for allocator, basic_string, string
-#include <unordered_set>  // for unordered_set
-#include <vector>         // for vector
+#include <string>   // for allocator, basic_string, string
+#include <vector>   // for vector

 #include "ftxui/dom/elements.hpp"  // for text, operator|, Element, flex_grow, flex_shrink, hbox
 #include "ftxui/dom/node.hpp"       // for Render
@@ -362,39 +358,5 @@ TEST(HBoxTest, FlexGrow_NoFlex_FlewShrink) {
  }
 }

-TEST(HBoxTest, FromElementsContainer) {
-  Elements elements_vector{text("0"), text("1")};
-
-  std::array<Element, 2> elements_array{text("0"), text("1")};
-
-  std::deque<Element> elements_deque{text("0"), text("1")};
-
-  std::stack<Element> elements_stack;
-  elements_stack.push(text("1"));
-  elements_stack.push(text("0"));
-
-  std::queue<Element> elements_queue;
-  elements_queue.emplace(text("0"));
-  elements_queue.emplace(text("1"));
-
-  const std::vector<Element> collection_hboxes{
-      hbox(std::move(elements_vector)), hbox(std::move(elements_array)),
-      hbox(std::move(elements_stack)),  hbox(std::move(elements_deque)),
-      hbox(std::move(elements_queue)),
-  };
-
-  for (const Element& collection_hbox : collection_hboxes) {
-    Screen screen(2, 1);
-    Render(screen, collection_hbox);
-    EXPECT_EQ("01", screen.ToString());
-  }
-
-  // Exception: unordered set, which has no guaranteed order.
-  std::unordered_set<Element> elements_set{text("0"), text("0")};
-  Screen screen(2, 1);
-  Render(screen, hbox(elements_set));
-  EXPECT_EQ("00", screen.ToString());
-};
-
 }  // namespace ftxui
 // NOLINTEND
--- a/src/ftxui/dom/hyperlink.cpp
+++ b/src/ftxui/dom/hyperlink.cpp
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ class Hyperlink : public NodeDecorator {
 /// Element document =
 ///   hyperlink("https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/FTXUI", "link");
 /// ```
-Element hyperlink(std::string_view link, Element child) {
-  return std::make_shared<Hyperlink>(std::move(child), std::string(link));
+Element hyperlink(std::string link, Element child) {
+  return std::make_shared<Hyperlink>(std::move(child), std::move(link));
 }

 /// @brief Decorate using a hyperlink.
@@ -67,10 +67,8 @@ Element hyperlink(std::string_view link, Element child) {
 ///   text("red") | hyperlink("https://github.com/Arthursonzogni/FTXUI");
 /// ```
 // NOLINTNEXTLINE
-Decorator hyperlink(std::string_view link) {
-  return [link = std::string(link)](Element child) {
-    return hyperlink(link, std::move(child));
-  };
+Decorator hyperlink(std::string link) {
+  return [link](Element child) { return hyperlink(link, std::move(child)); };
 }

 }  // namespace ftxui
--- a/src/ftxui/dom/linear_gradient.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/dom/linear_gradient.cppm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.dom:LinearGradient
-/// @brief Module file for the LinearGradient struct of the DOM module
+/// @module ftxui.dom.linear_gradient
+/// @brief Module file for the LinearGradient struct of the Dom module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/dom/linear_gradient.hpp>

-export module ftxui.dom:LinearGradient;
+export module ftxui.dom.linear_gradient;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
--- a/src/ftxui/dom/node.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/dom/node.cppm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.dom:Node
-/// @brief Module file for the Node class of the DOM module
+/// @module ftxui.dom.node
+/// @brief Module file for the Node class of the Dom module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/dom/node.hpp>

-export module ftxui.dom:Node;
+export module ftxui.dom.node;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
--- a/src/ftxui/dom/paragraph.cpp
+++ b/src/ftxui/dom/paragraph.cpp
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Element Split(const std::string& paragraph,
 /// @brief Return an element drawing the paragraph on multiple lines.
 /// @ingroup dom
 /// @see flexbox.
-Element paragraph(std::string_view the_text) {
+Element paragraph(const std::string& the_text) {
  return paragraphAlignLeft(the_text);
 }

@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ Element paragraph(std::string_view the_text) {
 /// the left.
 /// @ingroup dom
 /// @see flexbox.
-Element paragraphAlignLeft(std::string_view the_text) {
-  return Split(std::string(the_text), [](const std::string& line) {
+Element paragraphAlignLeft(const std::string& the_text) {
+  return Split(the_text, [](const std::string& line) {
    static const auto config = FlexboxConfig().SetGap(1, 0);
    return flexbox(Split(line), config);
  });
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ Element paragraphAlignLeft(std::string_view the_text) {
 /// the right.
 /// @ingroup dom
 /// @see flexbox.
-Element paragraphAlignRight(std::string_view the_text) {
-  return Split(std::string(the_text), [](const std::string& line) {
+Element paragraphAlignRight(const std::string& the_text) {
+  return Split(the_text, [](const std::string& line) {
    static const auto config = FlexboxConfig().SetGap(1, 0).Set(
        FlexboxConfig::JustifyContent::FlexEnd);
    return flexbox(Split(line), config);
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ Element paragraphAlignRight(std::string_view the_text) {
 /// the center.
 /// @ingroup dom
 /// @see flexbox.
-Element paragraphAlignCenter(std::string_view the_text) {
-  return Split(std::string(the_text), [](const std::string& line) {
+Element paragraphAlignCenter(const std::string& the_text) {
+  return Split(the_text, [](const std::string& line) {
    static const auto config =
        FlexboxConfig().SetGap(1, 0).Set(FlexboxConfig::JustifyContent::Center);
    return flexbox(Split(line), config);
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ Element paragraphAlignCenter(std::string_view the_text) {
 /// the center.
 /// @ingroup dom
 /// @see flexbox.
-Element paragraphAlignJustify(std::string_view the_text) {
-  return Split(std::string(the_text), [](const std::string& line) {
+Element paragraphAlignJustify(const std::string& the_text) {
+  return Split(the_text, [](const std::string& line) {
    static const auto config = FlexboxConfig().SetGap(1, 0).Set(
        FlexboxConfig::JustifyContent::SpaceBetween);
    Elements words = Split(line);
--- a/src/ftxui/dom/requirement.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/dom/requirement.cppm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.dom:Requirement
-/// @brief Module file for the Requirement struct of the DOM module
+/// @module ftxui.dom.requirement
+/// @brief Module file for the Requirement struct of the Dom module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/dom/requirement.hpp>

-export module ftxui.dom:Requirement;
+export module ftxui.dom.requirement;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
--- a/src/ftxui/dom/selection.cpp
+++ b/src/ftxui/dom/selection.cpp
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ Selection Selection::SaturateVertical(Box box) {
  return {start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, parent_};
 }

-void Selection::AddPart(std::string_view part, int y, int left, int right) {
+void Selection::AddPart(const std::string& part, int y, int left, int right) {
  if (parent_ != this) {
    parent_->AddPart(part, y, left, right);
    return;
--- a/src/ftxui/dom/selection.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/dom/selection.cppm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.dom:Selection
-/// @brief Module file for the Selection class of the DOM module
+/// @module ftxui.dom.selection
+/// @brief Module file for the Selection class of the Dom module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/dom/selection.hpp>

-export module ftxui.dom:Selection;
+export module ftxui.dom.selection;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
--- a/src/ftxui/dom/separator.cpp
+++ b/src/ftxui/dom/separator.cpp
@@ -392,8 +392,8 @@ Element separatorEmpty() {
 /// ────
 /// down
 /// ```
-Element separatorCharacter(std::string_view value) {
-  return std::make_shared<Separator>(std::string(value));
+Element separatorCharacter(std::string value) {
+  return std::make_shared<Separator>(std::move(value));
 }

 /// @brief Draw a separator in between two element filled with a given pixel.
--- a/src/ftxui/dom/size.cpp
+++ b/src/ftxui/dom/size.cpp
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ class Size : public Node {
 }  // namespace

 /// @brief Apply a constraint on the size of an element.
-/// @param direction Whether the WIDTH or the HEIGHT of the element must be
+/// @param direction Whether the WIDTH of the HEIGHT of the element must be
 ///                  constrained.
 /// @param constraint The type of constaint.
 /// @param value The value.
--- a/src/ftxui/dom/table.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/dom/table.cppm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.dom:Table
-/// @brief Module file for the Table class of the DOM module
+/// @module ftxui.dom.table
+/// @brief Module file for the Table class of the Dom module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/dom/table.hpp>

-export module ftxui.dom:Table;
+export module ftxui.dom.table;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
--- a/src/ftxui/dom/table_test.cpp
+++ b/src/ftxui/dom/table_test.cpp
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ TEST(TableTest, Empty) {
 }

 TEST(TableTest, Basic) {
-  auto table = Table(std::initializer_list<std::vector<std::string>>({
+  auto table = Table({
      {"a", "b", "c", "d"},
      {"e", "f", "g", "h"},
      {"i", "j", "k", "l"},
      {"m", "n", "o", "p"},
-  }));
+  });
  Screen screen(10, 10);
  Render(screen, table.Render());
  EXPECT_EQ(
--- a/src/ftxui/dom/text.cpp
+++ b/src/ftxui/dom/text.cpp
@@ -4,9 +4,8 @@
 #include <algorithm>  // for min
 #include <memory>     // for make_shared
 #include <sstream>
-#include <string>       // for string, wstring
-#include <string_view>  // for string_view
-#include <utility>      // for move
+#include <string>   // for string, wstring
+#include <utility>  // for move

 #include "ftxui/dom/deprecated.hpp"   // for text, vtext
 #include "ftxui/dom/elements.hpp"     // for Element, text, vtext
@@ -25,7 +24,6 @@ using ftxui::Screen;
 class Text : public Node {
 public:
  explicit Text(std::string text) : text_(std::move(text)) {}
-  explicit Text(std::string_view sv) : Text(std::string(sv)) {}

  void ComputeRequirement() override {
    requirement_.min_x = string_width(text_);
@@ -98,8 +96,6 @@ class VText : public Node {
  explicit VText(std::string text)
      : text_(std::move(text)), width_{std::min(string_width(text_), 1)} {}

-  explicit VText(std::string_view sv) : VText(std::string(sv)) {}
-
  void ComputeRequirement() override {
    requirement_.min_x = width_;
    requirement_.min_y = string_width(text_);
@@ -142,8 +138,8 @@ class VText : public Node {
 /// ```bash
 /// Hello world!
 /// ```
-Element text(std::string_view text) {
-  return std::make_shared<Text>(std::string(text));
+Element text(std::string text) {
+  return std::make_shared<Text>(std::move(text));
 }

 /// @brief Display a piece of unicode text.
@@ -165,25 +161,6 @@ Element text(std::wstring text) {  // NOLINT
  return std::make_shared<Text>(to_string(text));
 }

-/// @brief Display a piece of unicode text.
-/// @ingroup dom
-/// @see ftxui::to_wstring
-///
-/// ### Example
-///
-/// ```cpp
-/// Element document = text(L"Hello world!");
-/// ```
-///
-/// ### Output
-///
-/// ```bash
-/// Hello world!
-/// ```
-Element text(std::wstring_view sv) {
-  return text(std::wstring(sv));
-}
-
 /// @brief Display a piece of unicode text vertically.
 /// @ingroup dom
 /// @see ftxui::to_wstring
@@ -210,8 +187,8 @@ Element text(std::wstring_view sv) {
 /// d
 /// !
 /// ```
-Element vtext(std::string_view text) {
-  return std::make_shared<VText>(std::string(text));
+Element vtext(std::string text) {
+  return std::make_shared<VText>(std::move(text));
 }

 /// @brief Display a piece unicode text vertically.
@@ -244,34 +221,4 @@ Element vtext(std::wstring text) {  // NOLINT
  return std::make_shared<VText>(to_string(text));
 }

-/// @brief Display a piece unicode text vertically.
-/// @ingroup dom
-/// @see ftxui::to_wstring
-///
-/// ### Example
-///
-/// ```cpp
-/// Element document = vtext(L"Hello world!");
-/// ```
-///
-/// ### Output
-///
-/// ```bash
-/// H
-/// e
-/// l
-/// l
-/// o
-///
-/// w
-/// o
-/// r
-/// l
-/// d
-/// !
-/// ```
-Element vtext(std::wstring_view text) {  // NOLINT
-  return vtext(std::wstring(text));
-}
-
 }  // namespace ftxui
--- a/src/ftxui/dom/text_test.cpp
+++ b/src/ftxui/dom/text_test.cpp
@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
 // the LICENSE file.
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <string>       // for allocator, string
-#include <string_view>  // for string_view
+#include <string>  // for allocator, string

 #include "ftxui/dom/elements.hpp"   // for text, operator|, border, Element
 #include "ftxui/dom/node.hpp"       // for Render
@@ -122,13 +121,5 @@ TEST(TextTest, CombiningCharactersWithSpace) {
  EXPECT_EQ(t, screen.ToString());
 }

-TEST(TextTest, WithStringViews) {
-  const std::string_view t = "Hello, world!";
-  auto element = text(t);
-  Screen screen(13, 1);
-  Render(screen, element);
-  EXPECT_EQ(t, screen.ToString());
-}
-
 }  // namespace ftxui
 // NOLINTEND
--- a/src/ftxui/screen.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/screen.cppm
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@

 export module ftxui.screen;

-export import :Box;
-export import :Color;
-export import :ColorInfo;
-export import :Deprecated;
-export import :Image;
-export import :Pixel;
-export import :Screen;
-export import :String;
-export import :Terminal;
+export import ftxui.screen.box;
+export import ftxui.screen.color;
+export import ftxui.screen.color_info;
+export import ftxui.screen.deprecated;
+export import ftxui.screen.image;
+export import ftxui.screen.pixel;
+export import ftxui.screen.screen;
+export import ftxui.screen.string;
+export import ftxui.screen.terminal;
--- a/src/ftxui/screen/box.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/screen/box.cppm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.screen:Box
+/// @module ftxui.screen.box
 /// @brief Module file for the Box struct of the Screen module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/screen/box.hpp>

-export module ftxui.screen:Box;
+export module ftxui.screen.box;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
--- a/src/ftxui/screen/color.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/screen/color.cppm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.screen:Color
+/// @module ftxui.screen.color
 /// @brief Module file for the Color class of the Screen module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/screen/color.hpp>

-export module ftxui.screen:Color;
+export module ftxui.screen.color;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
@@ -14,10 +14,6 @@ export module ftxui.screen:Color;
 export namespace ftxui {
    using ftxui::Color;

-    /**
-     * @namespace literals
-     * @brief The FTXUI ftxui::literals:: namespace
-     */
    inline namespace literals {
        using ftxui::literals::operator""_rgb;
    }
--- a/src/ftxui/screen/color_info.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/screen/color_info.cppm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.screen:ColorInfo
+/// @module ftxui.screen.color_info
 /// @brief Module file for the ColorInfo struct of the Screen module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/screen/color_info.hpp>

-export module ftxui.screen:ColorInfo;
+export module ftxui.screen.color_info;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
--- a/src/ftxui/screen/deprecated.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/screen/deprecated.cppm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.screen:Deprecated
+/// @module ftxui.screen.deprecated
 /// @brief Module file for the deprecated parts of the Screen module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/screen/deprecated.hpp>

-export module ftxui.screen:Deprecated;
+export module ftxui.screen.deprecated;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
--- a/src/ftxui/screen/image.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/screen/image.cppm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.screen:Image
+/// @module ftxui.screen.image
 /// @brief Module file for the Image class of the Screen module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/screen/image.hpp>

-export module ftxui.screen:Image;
+export module ftxui.screen.image;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
--- a/src/ftxui/screen/pixel.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/screen/pixel.cppm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/// @module ftxui.screen:Pixel
+/// @module ftxui.screen.pixel
 /// @brief Module file for the Pixel struct of the Screen module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/screen/pixel.hpp>

-export module ftxui.screen:Pixel;
+export module ftxui.screen.pixel;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
--- a/src/ftxui/screen/screen.cpp
+++ b/src/ftxui/screen/screen.cpp
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ void Screen::ApplyShader() {
 }
 // clang-format on

-std::uint8_t Screen::RegisterHyperlink(std::string_view link) {
+std::uint8_t Screen::RegisterHyperlink(const std::string& link) {
  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < hyperlinks_.size(); ++i) {
    if (hyperlinks_[i] == link) {
      return i;
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ std::uint8_t Screen::RegisterHyperlink(std::string_view link) {
  if (hyperlinks_.size() == std::numeric_limits<std::uint8_t>::max()) {
    return 0;
  }
-  hyperlinks_.push_back(std::string(link));
+  hyperlinks_.push_back(link);
  return hyperlinks_.size() - 1;
 }

--- a/src/ftxui/screen/screen.cppm
+++ b/src/ftxui/screen/screen.cppm
@@ -1,21 +1,17 @@
-/// @module ftxui.screen:Screen
+/// @module ftxui.screen.screen
 /// @brief Module file for the Screen class of the Screen module

 module;

 #include <ftxui/screen/screen.hpp>

-export module ftxui.screen:Screen;
+export module ftxui.screen.screen;

 /**
 * @namespace ftxui
 * @brief The FTXUI ftxui:: namespace
 */
 export namespace ftxui {
-    /**
-     * @namespace Dimension
-     * @brief The FTXUI ftxui::Dimension:: namespace
-     */
    namespace Dimension {
        using ftxui::Dimension::Fixed;
        using ftxui::Dimension::Full;
--- a/src/ftxui/screen/string.cpp
+++ b/src/ftxui/screen/string.cpp
@@ -1171,7 +1171,7 @@ namespace ftxui {
 // one codepoint. Put the codepoint into |ucs|. Start at |start| and update
 // |end| to represent the beginning of the next byte to eat for consecutive
 // executions.
-bool EatCodePoint(std::string_view input,
+bool EatCodePoint(const std::string& input,
                  size_t start,
                  size_t* end,
                  uint32_t* ucs) {
@@ -1241,7 +1241,7 @@ bool EatCodePoint(std::string_view input,
 // one codepoint. Put the codepoint into |ucs|. Start at |start| and update
 // |end| to represent the beginning of the next byte to eat for consecutive
 // executions.
-bool EatCodePoint(std::wstring_view input,
+bool EatCodePoint(const std::wstring& input,
                  size_t start,
                  size_t* end,
                  uint32_t* ucs) {
@@ -1328,7 +1328,7 @@ int wstring_width(const std::wstring& text) {
  return width;
 }

-int string_width(std::string_view input) {
+int string_width(const std::string& input) {
  int width = 0;
  size_t start = 0;
  while (start < input.size()) {
@@ -1355,7 +1355,7 @@ int string_width(std::string_view input) {
  return width;
 }

-std::vector<std::string> Utf8ToGlyphs(std::string_view input) {
+std::vector<std::string> Utf8ToGlyphs(const std::string& input) {
  std::vector<std::string> out;
  out.reserve(input.size());
  size_t start = 0;
@@ -1367,7 +1367,7 @@ std::vector<std::string> Utf8ToGlyphs(std::string_view input) {
      continue;
    }

-    const auto append = input.substr(start, end - start);
+    const std::string append = input.substr(start, end - start);
    start = end;

    // Ignore control characters.
@@ -1386,18 +1386,18 @@ std::vector<std::string> Utf8ToGlyphs(std::string_view input) {
    // Fullwidth characters take two cells. The second is made of the empty
    // string to reserve the space the first is taking.
    if (IsFullWidth(codepoint)) {
-      out.push_back(std::string(append));
+      out.push_back(append);
      out.emplace_back("");
      continue;
    }

    // Normal characters:
-    out.push_back(std::string(append));
+    out.push_back(append);
  }
  return out;
 }

-size_t GlyphPrevious(std::string_view input, size_t start) {
+size_t GlyphPrevious(const std::string& input, size_t start) {
  while (true) {
    if (start == 0) {
      return 0;
@@ -1422,7 +1422,7 @@ size_t GlyphPrevious(std::string_view input, size_t start) {
  }
 }

-size_t GlyphNext(std::string_view input, size_t start) {
+size_t GlyphNext(const std::string& input, size_t start) {
  bool glyph_found = false;
  while (start < input.size()) {
    size_t end = 0;
@@ -1448,7 +1448,7 @@ size_t GlyphNext(std::string_view input, size_t start) {
  return static_cast<int>(input.size());
 }

-size_t GlyphIterate(std::string_view input, int glyph_offset, size_t start) {
+size_t GlyphIterate(const std::string& input, int glyph_offset, size_t start) {
  if (glyph_offset >= 0) {
    for (int i = 0; i < glyph_offset; ++i) {
      start = GlyphNext(input, start);
@@ -1462,7 +1462,7 @@ size_t GlyphIterate(std::string_view input, int glyph_offset, size_t start) {
  }
 }

-std::vector<int> CellToGlyphIndex(std::string_view input) {
+std::vector<int> CellToGlyphIndex(const std::string& input) {
  int x = -1;
  std::vector<int> out;
  out.reserve(input.size());
@@ -1503,7 +1503,7 @@ std::vector<int> CellToGlyphIndex(std::string_view input) {
  return out;
 }

-int GlyphCount(std::string_view input) {
+int GlyphCount(const std::string& input) {
  int size = 0;
  size_t start = 0;
  size_t end = 0;
@@ -1531,7 +1531,8 @@ int GlyphCount(std::string_view input) {
  return size;
 }

-std::vector<WordBreakProperty> Utf8ToWordBreakProperty(std::string_view input) {
+std::vector<WordBreakProperty> Utf8ToWordBreakProperty(
+    const std::string& input) {
  std::vector<WordBreakProperty> out;
  out.reserve(input.size());
  size_t start = 0;
@@ -1562,7 +1563,7 @@ std::vector<WordBreakProperty> Utf8ToWordBreakProperty(std::string_view input) {
 }

 /// Convert a std::wstring into a UTF8 std::string.
-std::string to_string(std::wstring_view s) {
+std::string to_string(const std::wstring& s) {
  std::string out;

  size_t i = 0;
@@ -1634,7 +1635,7 @@ std::string to_string(std::wstring_view s) {
 }

 /// Convert a UTF8 std::string into a std::wstring.
-std::wstring to_wstring(std::string_view s) {
+std::wstring to_wstring(const std::string& s) {
  std::wstring out;

  size_t i = 0;
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
ArthurSonzogni	dad2eaaa28	Tweak implementation and documentation.	2025-08-17 19:19:06 +02:00
ArthurSonzogni	5c3e3151a5	Update doc	2025-08-17 17:21:24 +02:00
Harri Pehkonen	143b24c6a5	Add opt-in piped input support for POSIX systems Enables applications to read piped data while maintaining interactive keyboard input by redirecting stdin to /dev/tty when explicitly enabled.	2025-08-17 14:08:51 +02:00