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<div class="headertitle"><div class="title">C++20 Modules</div></div>
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<div class="textblock"><dl class="section warning"><dt>警告</dt><dd>此功能仍在开发中未来的版本中API可能会发生变化。 我们需要您的贡献来帮助我们改进FTXUI中C++模块的兼容性和可用性。 如果您遇到任何问题或有建议,请提出问题。</dd></dl>
<p>FTXUI实验性地支持<a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/modules">C++20模块</a>,以减少编译时间并改善代码组织。 库的每个部分都有一个对应的模块,并根据每个头文件分成不同的分区。</p>
<p>使用FTXUI_BUILD_MODULES选项构建FTXUI项目本身以提供C++20模块 例如使用CMake和Ninja</p>
<div class="fragment"><div class="line">cmake \</div>
<div class="line"> -DCMAKE_GENERATOR=Ninja \</div>
<div class="line"> -DFTXUI_BUILD_MODULES=ON \</div>
<div class="line"> ..</div>
<div class="line"> </div>
<div class="line">ninja</div>
</div><!-- fragment --><dl class="section note"><dt>注解</dt><dd>要使用模块您需要一个C++≥20兼容的编译器CMake 3.20或更高版本, 并使用像Ninja这样的兼容生成器。请注意Makefile生成器**不支持模块**。</dd></dl>
<p>然后,在您自己的代码中,您可以像往常一样使用模块和代码:</p>
<div class="fragment"><div class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> <a class="code" href="module__ftxui.html">ftxui</a>;</div>
<div class="line"> </div>
<div class="line"><span class="keyword">using </span>ftxui::Button;</div>
<div class="line"><span class="keyword">using </span><a class="code hl_class" href="group__component.html#classftxui_1_1ScreenInteractive">ftxui::ScreenInteractive</a>;</div>
<div class="line"> </div>
<div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">int</span> <a class="code hl_function" href="examples_2component_2button_8cpp.html#ae66f6b31b5ad750f1fe042a706a4e3d4">main</a>() {</div>
<div class="line"> <span class="keyword">auto</span> screen = ScreenInteractive::TerminalOutput();</div>
<div class="line"> <span class="keyword">auto</span> button = Button(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Click me&quot;</span>, screen.QuitClosure());</div>
<div class="line"> screen.Loop(button);</div>
<div class="line"> <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0;</div>
<div class="line">}</div>
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<div class="ttc" id="agroup__component_html_classftxui_1_1ScreenInteractive"><div class="ttname"><a href="group__component.html#classftxui_1_1ScreenInteractive">ftxui::ScreenInteractive</a></div><div class="ttdoc">ScreenInteractive 是一个可以处理事件、运行主循环和管理组件的 Screen。</div><div class="ttdef"><b>定义</b> <a href="screen__interactive_8hpp_source.html#l00033">screen_interactive.hpp:33</a></div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="amodule__ftxui_html"><div class="ttname"><a href="module__ftxui.html">ftxui</a></div><div class="ttdoc">重新导出所有 FTXUI 子模块的模块文件。</div></div>
</div><!-- fragment --><p>请注意,<code>ftxui</code>便利模块将所有模块简单地组合在一起:</p>
<div class="fragment"><div class="line"><span class="keyword">export</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <a class="code" href="module__ftxui_8component.html">ftxui.component</a>;</div>
<div class="line"><span class="keyword">export</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <a class="code" href="module__ftxui_8dom.html">ftxui.dom</a>;</div>
<div class="line"><span class="keyword">export</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <a class="code" href="module__ftxui_8screen.html">ftxui.screen</a>;</div>
<div class="line"><span class="keyword">export</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <a class="code" href="module__ftxui_8util.html">ftxui.util</a>;</div>
<div class="ttc" id="amodule__ftxui_8component_html"><div class="ttname"><a href="module__ftxui_8component.html">ftxui.component</a></div><div class="ttdoc">FTXUI组件操作的模块文件。</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="amodule__ftxui_8dom_html"><div class="ttname"><a href="module__ftxui_8dom.html">ftxui.dom</a></div><div class="ttdoc">FTXUI DOM 操作的模块文件。</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="amodule__ftxui_8screen_html"><div class="ttname"><a href="module__ftxui_8screen.html">ftxui.screen</a></div><div class="ttdoc">FTXUI 屏幕操作的模块文件。</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="amodule__ftxui_8util_html"><div class="ttname"><a href="module__ftxui_8util.html">ftxui.util</a></div><div class="ttdoc">FTXUI 工具操作的模块文件。</div></div>
</div><!-- fragment --><p> 如果需要,您可以只导入您需要的模块。</p>
<p>要使用CMake正确查找和链接模块请使用<code>target_link_libraries</code>以获取正确的编译器、链接器等标志。</p>
<div class="fragment"><div class="line">target_link_libraries(my_executable</div>
<div class="line"> #...whatever...</div>
<div class="line"> PRIVATE ftxui::modules</div>
<div class="line">)</div>
</div><!-- fragment --><h3><a class="anchor" id="模块列表"></a>
模块列表</h3>
<p>这些模块直接引用相应的头文件,或一组相关的头文件,以提供更方便的接口。 以下模块可用:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>ftxui</code><ul>
<li><code>ftxui.component</code></li>
<li><code>ftxui.dom</code></li>
<li><code>ftxui.screen</code></li>
<li><code><a class="el" href="namespaceftxui_1_1util.html">ftxui.util</a></code> </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
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