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FTXUI/zh-CH/getting-started.html
2025-12-13 19:38:34 +00:00

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<title>FTXUI: 入门</title>
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<div id="projectname">FTXUI<span id="projectnumber">&#160;6.1.9</span>
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<div id="projectbrief">C++ functional terminal UI.</div>
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<div><div class="header">
<div class="headertitle"><div class="title">入门</div></div>
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<div class="contents">
<div class="toc"><h3>目录</h3>
<ul>
<li class="level1">
<a href="#安装-ftxui">安装 FTXUI</a>
</li>
<li class="level1">
<a href="#最小示例">最小示例</a>
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<a href="#入门模板">入门模板</a>
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<div class="textblock"><p><img src="https://nsm09.casimages.com/img/2025/05/30//2505300816063242518595256.jpg" alt="title-img" class="inline"/></p>
<h1><a class="anchor" id="安装-ftxui"></a>
安装 FTXUI</h1>
<p>要在您的项目中设置 FTXUI请遵循<a href="installation.html">安装指南</a>,其中提供了适用于多种构建系统和包管理器的说明。</p>
<h1><a class="anchor" id="最小示例"></a>
最小示例</h1>
<p>将以下代码保存为 <code>main.cpp</code></p>
<div class="fragment"><div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;<a class="code" href="elements_8hpp.html">ftxui/dom/elements.hpp</a>&gt;</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;<a class="code" href="screen_8hpp.html">ftxui/screen/screen.hpp</a>&gt;</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;iostream&gt;</span></div>
<div class="line"> </div>
<div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">int</span> <a class="code hl_function" href="examples_2component_2button_8cpp.html#ae66f6b31b5ad750f1fe042a706a4e3d4">main</a>() {</div>
<div class="line"> <span class="keyword">using namespace </span><a class="code hl_namespace" href="namespaceftxui.html">ftxui</a>;</div>
<div class="line"> </div>
<div class="line"> <a class="code hl_typedef" href="namespaceftxui.html#a2bc31f2d685189e5c61d2293a1f51b4f">Element</a> document = hbox({</div>
<div class="line"> text(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;left&quot;</span>) | <a class="code hl_function" href="group__dom.html#gae8537acd423d47cf07e61bd774fb1098">border</a>,</div>
<div class="line"> text(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;middle&quot;</span>) | border | flex,</div>
<div class="line"> text(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;right&quot;</span>) | <a class="code hl_function" href="group__dom.html#gae8537acd423d47cf07e61bd774fb1098">border</a>,</div>
<div class="line"> });</div>
<div class="line"> </div>
<div class="line"> <span class="keyword">auto</span> screen = Screen::Create(Dimension::Full(), Dimension::Fit(document));</div>
<div class="line"> Render(screen, document);</div>
<div class="line"> screen.Print();</div>
<div class="line">}</div>
<div class="ttc" id="aelements_8hpp_html"><div class="ttname"><a href="elements_8hpp.html">elements.hpp</a></div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="aexamples_2component_2button_8cpp_html_ae66f6b31b5ad750f1fe042a706a4e3d4"><div class="ttname"><a href="examples_2component_2button_8cpp.html#ae66f6b31b5ad750f1fe042a706a4e3d4">main</a></div><div class="ttdeci">int main()</div><div class="ttdef"><b>定义</b> <a href="examples_2component_2button_8cpp_source.html#l00033">examples/component/button.cpp:33</a></div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="agroup__dom_html_gae8537acd423d47cf07e61bd774fb1098"><div class="ttname"><a href="group__dom.html#gae8537acd423d47cf07e61bd774fb1098">border</a></div><div class="ttdeci">Element border(Element child)</div><div class="ttdoc">在元素周围绘制边框。</div><div class="ttdef"><b>定义</b> <a href="src_2ftxui_2dom_2border_8cpp_source.html#l00225">src/ftxui/dom/border.cpp:225</a></div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="anamespaceftxui_html"><div class="ttname"><a href="namespaceftxui.html">ftxui</a></div><div class="ttdoc">#include &quot;ftxui/component/component_base.hpp&quot; // 用于 ComponentBase</div><div class="ttdef"><b>定义</b> <a href="animation_8hpp_source.html#l00009">animation.hpp:9</a></div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="anamespaceftxui_html_a2bc31f2d685189e5c61d2293a1f51b4f"><div class="ttname"><a href="namespaceftxui.html#a2bc31f2d685189e5c61d2293a1f51b4f">ftxui::Element</a></div><div class="ttdeci">std::shared_ptr&lt; Node &gt; Element</div><div class="ttdef"><b>定义</b> <a href="elements_8hpp_source.html#l00022">elements.hpp:22</a></div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="ascreen_8hpp_html"><div class="ttname"><a href="screen_8hpp.html">screen.hpp</a></div></div>
</div><!-- fragment --><p>使用您首选的构建系统构建并运行它。 <br />
如果不确定,请从<a href="installation.html">安装页面</a>中描述的方法之一开始。</p>
<p>预期输出:</p>
<div class="fragment"><div class="line">┌────┐┌────────────────────────────────────┐┌─────┐</div>
<div class="line">│left││middle ││right│</div>
<div class="line">└────┘└────────────────────────────────────┘└─────┘</div>
</div><!-- fragment --><h1><a class="anchor" id="入门模板"></a>
入门模板</h1>
<p>对于一个完整的工作项目,克隆官方入门存储库:</p>
<div class="fragment"><div class="line">git clone https://github.com/ArthurSonzogni/ftxui-starter</div>
</div><!-- fragment --><p>遵循该存储库 <code>README.md</code> 中的构建说明。</p>
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<td class="markdownTableBodyLeft"><a href="index.html">简介</a> </td><td class="markdownTableBodyRight"><a href="modules.html">模块</a> </td></tr>
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