FTXUI/include/ftxui/util/ref.hpp

// Copyright 2020 Arthur Sonzogni. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
// the LICENSE file.
#ifndef FTXUI_UTIL_REF_HPP
#define FTXUI_UTIL_REF_HPP

#include <ftxui/screen/string.hpp>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <variant>
#include <vector>

namespace ftxui {

/// @brief An adapter. Own or reference an immutable object.
template <typename T>
class ConstRef {
 public:
  ConstRef() = default;

  // Owning constructors:
  ConstRef(T t) : variant_(std::move(t)) {}  // NOLINT

  // Referencing constructors:
  ConstRef(const T* t) : variant_(t) {}      // NOLINT

  ConstRef& operator=(ConstRef&&) noexcept = default;
  ConstRef(const ConstRef<T>&) = default;
  ConstRef(ConstRef<T>&&) noexcept = default;
  ~ConstRef() = default;

  // Make a "reseatable" reference
  ConstRef<T>& operator=(const ConstRef<T>&) = default;

  // Accessors:
  const T& operator()() const { return *Address(); }
  const T& operator*() const { return *Address(); }
  const T* operator->() const { return Address(); }

 private:
  std::variant<T, const T*> variant_ = T{};

  const T* Address() const {
    return std::holds_alternative<T>(variant_) ? &std::get<T>(variant_)
                                               : std::get<const T*>(variant_);
  }
};

/// @brief An adapter. Own or reference an mutable object.
template <typename T>
class Ref {
 public:
  Ref() = default;

  // Owning constructors:
  Ref(T t) : variant_(std::move(t)) {}  // NOLINT
                                        //
  // Referencing constructors:
  Ref(T* t) : variant_(t) {}            // NOLINT
                                        //
  ~Ref() = default;
  Ref& operator=(Ref&&) noexcept = default;
  Ref(const Ref<T>&) = default;
  Ref(Ref<T>&&) noexcept = default;

  // Make a "reseatable" reference.
  Ref<T>& operator=(const Ref<T>&) = default;

  // Accessors:
  T& operator()() { return *Address(); }
  T& operator*() { return *Address(); }
  T* operator->() { return Address(); }
  const T& operator()() const { return *Address(); }
  const T& operator*() const { return *Address(); }
  const T* operator->() const { return Address(); }

 private:
  std::variant<T, T*> variant_ = T{};

  const T* Address() const {
    return std::holds_alternative<T>(variant_) ? &std::get<T>(variant_)
                                               : std::get<T*>(variant_);
  }
  T* Address() {
    return std::holds_alternative<T>(variant_) ? &std::get<T>(variant_)
                                               : std::get<T*>(variant_);
  }
};

/// @brief An adapter. Own or reference a constant string. For convenience, this
/// class convert multiple mutable string toward a shared representation.
class StringRef : public Ref<std::string> {
 public:
  using Ref<std::string>::Ref;

  // Owning constructors:
  StringRef(const wchar_t* ref)  // NOLINT
      : StringRef(to_string(std::wstring(ref))) {}
  StringRef(const char* ref)  // NOLINT
      : StringRef(std::string(ref)) {}
  StringRef(std::string_view ref)  // NOLINT
      : StringRef(std::string(ref)) {}
  StringRef(std::wstring_view ref)  // NOLINT
      : StringRef(to_string(ref)) {}
};

/// @brief An adapter. Own or reference a constant string. For convenience, this
/// class convert multiple immutable string toward a shared representation.
class ConstStringRef : public ConstRef<std::string> {
 public:
  using ConstRef<std::string>::ConstRef;

  // Referencing constructors:
  ConstStringRef(const std::wstring* ref)  // NOLINT
      : ConstStringRef(to_string(*ref)) {}

  // Owning constructors:
  ConstStringRef(const std::wstring ref)  // NOLINT
      : ConstStringRef(to_string(ref)) {}
  ConstStringRef(std::wstring_view ref)  // NOLINT
      : ConstStringRef(to_string(ref)) {}
  ConstStringRef(const wchar_t* ref)  // NOLINT
      : ConstStringRef(to_string(std::wstring(ref))) {}
  ConstStringRef(const char* ref)  // NOLINT
      : ConstStringRef(std::string(ref)) {}
  ConstStringRef(std::string_view ref)  // NOLINT
      : ConstStringRef(std::string(ref)) {}
};

/// @brief An adapter. Reference a list of strings.
///
/// Supported input:
/// - `std::vector<std::string>`
/// - `std::vector<std::string>*`
/// - `std::vector<std::wstring>*`
/// - `Adapter*`
/// - `std::unique_ptr<Adapter>`
class ConstStringListRef {
 public:
  // Bring your own adapter:
  class Adapter {
   public:
    Adapter() = default;
    Adapter(const Adapter&) = default;
    Adapter& operator=(const Adapter&) = default;
    Adapter(Adapter&&) = default;
    Adapter& operator=(Adapter&&) = default;
    virtual ~Adapter() = default;
    virtual size_t size() const = 0;
    virtual std::string_view operator[](size_t i) const = 0;
  };
  using Variant = std::variant<const std::vector<std::string>,        //
                               const std::vector<std::string>*,       //
                               const std::vector<std::string_view>,   //
                               const std::vector<std::string_view>*,  //
                               const std::vector<std::wstring>*,      //
                               Adapter*,                              //
                               std::unique_ptr<Adapter>               //
                               >;

  ConstStringListRef() = default;
  ~ConstStringListRef() = default;
  ConstStringListRef& operator=(const ConstStringListRef&) = default;
  ConstStringListRef& operator=(ConstStringListRef&&) = default;
  ConstStringListRef(ConstStringListRef&&) = default;
  ConstStringListRef(const ConstStringListRef&) = default;

  ConstStringListRef(std::vector<std::string> value) {  // NOLINT
    variant_ = std::make_shared<Variant>(value);
  }
  ConstStringListRef(const std::vector<std::string>* value)  {// NOLINT
    variant_ = std::make_shared<Variant>(value);
  }
  ConstStringListRef(std::vector<std::string_view> value) { // NOLINT
    variant_ = std::make_shared<Variant>(value);
  }
  ConstStringListRef(const std::vector<std::string_view>* value) { // NOLINT
    variant_ = std::make_shared<Variant>(value);
  }
  ConstStringListRef(const std::vector<std::wstring>* value) { // NOLINT
    variant_ = std::make_shared<Variant>(value);
  }
  ConstStringListRef(Adapter* adapter) { // NOLINT
    variant_ = std::make_shared<Variant>(adapter);
  }
  template <typename AdapterType>
  ConstStringListRef(std::unique_ptr<AdapterType> adapter) {  // NOLINT
    variant_ = std::make_shared<Variant>(
        static_cast<std::unique_ptr<Adapter>>(std::move(adapter)));
  }

  size_t size() const {
    return variant_ ? std::visit(SizeVisitor(), *variant_) : 0;
  }

  std::string_view operator[](size_t i) const {
    return variant_ ? std::visit(IndexedGetter{i}, *variant_) : "";
  }

 private:
  struct IndexedGetter {
    size_t i;
    std::string_view operator()(const std::vector<std::string>& v) const {
      return v[i];
    }
    std::string_view operator()(const std::vector<std::string>* v) const {
      return (*v)[i];
    }
    std::string_view operator()(const std::vector<std::string_view>& v) const {
      return std::string(v[i]);
    }
    std::string_view operator()(const std::vector<std::string_view>* v) const {
      return std::string((*v)[i]);
    }
    std::string_view operator()(const std::vector<std::wstring>* v) const {
      return to_string((*v)[i]);
    }
    std::string_view operator()(Adapter* v) const { return std::string((*v)[i]); }
    std::string_view operator()(const std::unique_ptr<Adapter>& v) const {
      return (*v)[i];
    }
  };

  struct SizeVisitor {
    size_t operator()(const std::vector<std::string>& v) const {
      return v.size();
    }
    size_t operator()(const std::vector<std::string>* v) const {
      return v->size();
    }
    size_t operator()(const std::vector<std::string_view>& v) const {
      return v.size();
    }
    size_t operator()(const std::vector<std::string_view>* v) const {
      return v->size();
    }
    size_t operator()(const std::vector<std::wstring>* v) const {
      return v->size();
    }
    size_t operator()(const Adapter* v) const { return v->size(); }
    size_t operator()(const std::unique_ptr<Adapter>& v) const {
      return v->size();
    }
  };

  std::shared_ptr<Variant> variant_;
};

}  // namespace ftxui

#endif /* end of include guard: FTXUI_UTIL_REF_HPP */