1 ++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+----------------*A + + + + + ** + | *** | | *** | | ** | | *** | | ** | | *** | | ** | 0.5 ++ *** ++ | *** | | ** | | *** | | ** | | *** | | ** | | *** | 0 ++ *** ++ | ** | | *** | | ** | | *** | | ** | | *** | | *** | | ** | -0.5 ++ *** ++ | ** | | *** | | ** | | *** | | *** | | ** | | *** | + ** + + + + + -1 A*----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+----------------++ -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 2 ++---------------------+---------------------+----------------------+--------------------*A + + + + **** + | **** | | **** | | *** | | **** | 1.5 ++ **** ++ | **** | | *** | | **** | | **** | | **** | 1 ++ A* ++ | ** | | ** | | ** | | ** | 0.5 ++ ** ++ | ** | | ** | | ** | | ** | | ** | 0 ++ ** ++ | ** | | ** | | ** | | ** | | ** | -0.5 ++ ** ++ | ** | | ** | | ** | | ** | +** + + + + -1 A+---------------------+---------------------+----------------------+--------------------++ -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 3 ++-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+-------------*A + + + + + + **** + | *** | | *** | 2.5 ++ **** ++ | *** | | *** | | **** | | *** | 2 ++ *A* ++ | **** | | **** | | **** | 1.5 ++ *** ++ | **** | | **** | | **** | 1 ++ A* ++ | ** | | ** | | * | | ** | 0.5 ++ ** ++ | * | | ** | | ** | 0 ++ * ++ | ** | | ** | | * | | ** | -0.5 ++ ** ++ | * | | ** | +** + + + + + + -1 A+-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+-------------++ -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 4 ++----------+----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+-----------+---------*A + + + + + + + + *** + | **** | | *** | | *** | | **** | | *** | 3 ++ *A* ++ | *** | | **** | | *** | | *** | | **** | | *** | 2 ++ *A* ++ | *** | | **** | | *** | | *** | | **** | | *** | 1 ++ A* ++ | ** | | ** | | * | | ** | | ** | | * | 0 ++ ** ++ | * | | ** | | ** | | * | | ** | +** + + + + + + + + -1 A+----------+----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+-----------+---------++ -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 5 ++----------------+------------------+-----------------+------------------+----------------*A + + + + + *** + | *** | | *** | | *** | | *** | 4 ++ *A* ++ | *** | | *** | | **** | | *** | | *** | 3 ++ *A* ++ | **** | | **** | | *** | | **** | 2 ++ *A* ++ | *** | | *** | | **** | | *** | | *** | 1 ++ A* ++ | ** | | * | | ** | | * | | ** | 0 ++ * ++ | ** | | * | | ** | | * | +** + + + + + -1 A+----------------+------------------+-----------------+------------------+----------------++ -1 0 1 2 3 4 6 ++----------------+------------------+-----------------+------------------+----------------*A + + + + + ** + | *** | | *** | | ** | 5 ++ *** ++ | *** | | ** | | *** | | ** | 4 ++ *** ++ | *** | | ** | | *** | | *** | 3 ++ ** ++ | *** | | *** | | ** | | *** | 2 ++ ** ++ | *** | | *** | | ** | | *** | 1 ++ *** ++ | ** | | *** | | ** | | *** | 0 ++ *** ++ | ** | | *** | | *** | + ** + + + + + -1 A*----------------+------------------+-----------------+------------------+----------------++ -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 7 ++---------------------+----------------------+----------------------+-----------------*****A + + + + ************ + | *********** | | ************ | 6 ++ A***** ++ | ** | | * | | ** | | * | 5 ++ ** ++ | * | | ** | | * | 4 ++ ** ++ | * | | ** | | * | 3 ++ ** ++ | * | | ** | | * | | * | 2 ++ ** ++ | * | | ** | | * | 1 ++ ** ++ | * | | ** | | * | | ** | 0 ++ * ++ | ** | | * | +** + + + + -1 A+---------------------+----------------------+----------------------+---------------------++ -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 8 ++-------------+---------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+-----------***A + + + + + + ******** + | ******** | | ******** | 7 ++ ***A*** ++ | ******** | | ******* | | ******** | 6 ++ A*** ++ | * | | * | | ** | 5 ++ * ++ | * | | * | | * | 4 ++ * ++ | * | | ** | 3 ++ * ++ | * | | * | | * | 2 ++ * ++ | * | | ** | | * | 1 ++ * ++ | * | | * | | * | 0 ++ * ++ | ** | | * | +* + + + + + + -1 A+-------------+---------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+-------------++ -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 10 ++---------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+-----------+---------++ + + + + + + + + + | | | ***A | ******** | | ******** | 8 ++ ***A*** ++ | ******** | | ******* | | ***A*** | | ******** | | ******** | 6 ++ A*** ++ | * | | * | | ** | | * | 4 ++ * ++ | * | | * | | * | | * | | ** | 2 ++ * ++ | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | 0 ++ ** ++ | * | |* | A | | | + + + + + + + + + -2 ++---------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+-----------+---------++ -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 10 ++----------------+-----------------+------------------+-----------------+--------------***A + + + + + ****** + | ****** | | ***A** | | ****** | | ****** | 8 ++ ***A** ++ | ****** | | ****** | | ***A*** | | ****** | | ****** | 6 ++ A** ++ | * | | * | | * | | * | 4 ++ * ++ | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | 2 ++ * ++ | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | 0 ++ * ++ | * | |* | A | | | + + + + + + -2 ++----------------+-----------------+------------------+-----------------+----------------++ -1 0 1 2 3 4