gctl/lib/core/sptr.h

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2024-09-10 15:45:07 +08:00
/********************************************************
*
*
*
*
*
*
* Geophysical Computational Tools & Library (GCTL)
*
* Copyright (c) 2023 Yi Zhang (yizhang-geo@zju.edu.cn)
*
* GCTL is distributed under a dual licensing scheme. You can redistribute
* it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version. You should have
* received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this
* program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* If the terms and conditions of the LGPL v.2. would prevent you from using
* the GCTL, please consider the option to obtain a commercial license for a
* fee. These licenses are offered by the GCTL's original author. As a rule,
* licenses are provided "as-is", unlimited in time for a one time fee. Please
* send corresponding requests to: yizhang-geo@zju.edu.cn. Please do not forget
* to include some description of your company and the realm of its activities.
* Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
******************************************************/
#ifndef _GCTL_SPTR_H
#define _GCTL_SPTR_H
namespace gctl
{
//模板类作为友元时要先有声明
template <typename T> class smart_ptr;
//辅助类
template <typename T>
class ref_ptr
{
private:
//该类成员访问权限全部为private因为不想让用户直接使用该类
//定义智能指针类为友元,因为智能指针类需要直接操纵辅助类
friend class smart_ptr<T>;
ref_ptr() : p(nullptr) {}
//构造函数的参数为基础对象的指针
ref_ptr(T *ptr) : p(ptr), count(1) {}
//析构函数
~ref_ptr() {delete p;}
//引用计数
int count;
//基础对象指针
T *p;
};
//智能指针类
template <typename T>
class smart_ptr
{
public:
smart_ptr() : rp(new ref_ptr<T>()) {}
smart_ptr(T *ptr) : rp(new ref_ptr<T>(ptr)) {} //构造函数
smart_ptr(const smart_ptr<T> &sp) : rp(sp.rp) {++rp->count;} //复制构造函数
smart_ptr &operator=(const smart_ptr<T>& rhs) //重载赋值操作符
{
++rhs.rp->count; //首先将右操作数引用计数加1
if (--rp->count == 0) //然后将引用计数减1可以应对自赋值
delete rp;
rp = rhs.rp;
return *this;
}
T &operator *() //重载*操作符
{
return *(rp->p);
}
T *operator ->() //重载->操作符
{
return rp->p;
}
~smart_ptr() //析构函数
{
if (--rp->count == 0) //当引用计数减为0时删除辅助类对象指针从而删除基础对象
{
delete rp;
}
}
T *get()
{
return rp->p;
}
private:
ref_ptr<T> *rp; //辅助类对象指针
};
}
#endif //_GCTL_SPTR_H