gctl_potential/lib/potential/gm_data.h
2024-12-03 15:11:35 +08:00

215 lines
8.9 KiB
C++

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* Geophysical Computational Tools & Library (GCTL)
*
* Copyright (c) 2022 Yi Zhang (yizhang-geo@zju.edu.cn)
*
* GCTL is distributed under a dual licensing scheme. You can redistribute
* it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version. You should have
* received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this
* program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* If the terms and conditions of the LGPL v.2. would prevent you from using
* the GCTL, please consider the option to obtain a commercial license for a
* fee. These licenses are offered by the GCTL's original author. As a rule,
* licenses are provided "as-is", unlimited in time for a one time fee. Please
* send corresponding requests to: yizhang-geo@zju.edu.cn. Please do not forget
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#ifndef _GCTL_GM_DATA_H
#define _GCTL_GM_DATA_H
#include "gctl/core.h"
#include "gctl/utility.h"
#include "gctl/geometry.h"
#include "gctl/algorithm.h"
#include "gctl_potential_config.h"
#ifdef GCTL_POTENTIAL_OPENMP
#include "omp.h"
#include "thread"
#endif
namespace gctl
{
/**
* @brief components of potential field
*/
enum gravitational_field_type_e
{
GravPot, ///< field potential
Vx, ///< x-gradient of V (longitudinal-gradient in the spherical coordinates)
Vy, ///< y-gradient of V (latitudinal-gradient in the spherical coordinates)
Vz, ///< z-gradient of V (radial-gradient in the spherical coordinates)
Txx, ///< x-gradient of Gx
Txy, ///< y-gradient of Gx
Txz, ///< z-gradient of Gx
Tyx, ///< x-gradient of Gy
Tyy, ///< y-gradient of Gy
Tyz, ///< z-gradient of Gy
Tzx, ///< x-gradient of Gz
Tzy, ///< y-gradient of Gz
Tzz, ///< z-gradient of Gz
};
enum magnetic_field_type_e
{
MagPot,
Hax,
Hay,
Za,
Bx,
By,
Bz,
Bxx,
Bxy,
Bxz,
Byx,
Byy,
Byz,
Bzx,
Bzy,
Bzz,
DeltaT, ///< total magnetic strength
DeltaTx, ///< x-gradient of total magnetic strength
DeltaTy, ///< x-gradient of total magnetic strength
DeltaTz, ///< x-gradient of total magnetic strength
};
/**
* @brief A structure holds all outputs of the standard IGRF or EMM program.
*
*/
struct IGRF_para
{
int Year, Month, Day;
char CSystem, AltiCode;
double Altitude, Latitude, Longitude;
double D, I, H_nT, X_nT, Y_nT, Z_nT, F_nT, dD_min, dI_min, dH_nT, dX_nT, dY_nT, dZ_nT, dF_nT;
int D_deg, D_min, I_deg, I_min;
};
/**
* @brief Calculate the transform matrix of the vector componments wrt. the spherical coordinates.
*
* @param op The observation point on a sphere
* @return The transform matrix
*/
tensor transform_matrix(const point3ds &op);
/**
* @brief Transform localized magnetization vectors on a sphere to the absolute Cartesian coordinates.
*
* @param abs_b_ Output absolute vectors
* @param geo_b_ Local magnetization vectors on a sphere
* @param loc_s_ Spherical coordinates of the local vectors
*/
void geomag_local2Cartesian(array<point3dc> &abs_b_, const array<point3dc> &geo_b_, const array<point3ds> &loc_s_);
/**
* @brief Read output table of the standard IGRF or EMM program
*
* @param file Input filename
* @param IGRFs Return IGRF parameters
* @param head_record Lines of head records
* @param ext_f File name extension
*/
void read_IGRF_table(std::string file, array<IGRF_para> &IGRFs, int head_record = 1, std::string ext_f = ".txt");
/**
* @brief Transform magnetic components data to delta_T anomalies data.
*
* @param Hax Hax component of the magnetic data
* @param Hay Hay component of the magnetic data
* @param Za Za component of the magnetic data
* @param deltaT Output delta_T anomalies data
* @param T0_inclina Inclination degree of the earth normal magnetic field.
* @param T0_declina Declination degree of the earth normal magnetic field.
*/
void magnetic_components2deltaT(const _1d_array &Hax, const _1d_array &Hay, const _1d_array &Za,
_1d_array &deltaT, double T0_inclina, double T0_declina);
/**
* @brief Transform magnetic components data to delta_T anomalies data.
*
* @param Mag_components Magnetic components of the magnetic data
* @param deltaT Output delta_T anomalies data
* @param T0_inclina Inclination degree of the earth normal magnetic field.
* @param T0_declina Declination degree of the earth normal magnetic field.
*/
void magnetic_components2deltaT(const array<point3dc> &Mag_components, _1d_array &deltaT, double T0_inclina, double T0_declina);
/**
* @brief Transform magnetic tensor data to delta_T gradient anomalies data.
*
* @param Mag_tensors Magnetic tensors of the magnetic data
* @param deltaTs Output delta_T gradient anomalies data
* @param T0_inclina Inclination degree of the earth normal magnetic field.
* @param T0_declina Declination degree of the earth normal magnetic field.
*/
void magnetic_tensors2deltaTs(const array<tensor> &Mag_tensors, array<point3dc> &deltaTs, double T0_inclina, double T0_declina);
/**
* @brief Transform magnetic components data to delta_T anomalies data.
*
* @note note here Mag_components[i].x is the reversed radial component.
* Mag_components[i].y is the latitudinal component (south pointing).
* to use it in a local cratesian coordinate, we need to reverse it.
* Mag_components[i].z is the longtidinal component (east pointing)
*
* @param Mag_components Magnetic components of the magnetic data
* @param deltaT Output delta_T anomalies data
* @param T0_inclina Inclination degrees of the earth normal magnetic field.
* @param T0_declina Declination degrees of the earth normal magnetic field.
*/
void magnetic_components2deltaT_sph(const array<point3dc> &Mag_components, const _1d_array &T0_inclina, const _1d_array &T0_declina, _1d_array &deltaT);
/**
* @brief Transform magnetic components data to delta_T anomalies data.
*
* @note note here Mag_components.x is the reversed radial component.
* Mag_components.y is the latitudinal component (south pointing).
* to use it in a local cratesian coordinate, we need to reverse it.
* Mag_components.z is the longtidinal component (east pointing)
*
* @param Mag_components Magnetic components of the magnetic data
* @param T0_inclina Inclination degrees of the earth normal magnetic field.
* @param T0_declina Declination degrees of the earth normal magnetic field.
*/
double magnetic_components2deltaT_sph(const point3dc &Mag_components, double T0_inclina, double T0_declina);
/**
* @brief Transform magnetic tensor data to delta_T gradient anomalies data.
*
* @param Mag_tensors Magnetic tensors of the magnetic data
* @param deltaTs Output delta_T gradient anomalies data
* @param T0_inclina Inclination degrees of the earth normal magnetic field.
* @param T0_declina Declination degrees of the earth normal magnetic field.
*/
void magnetic_tensors2deltaTs_sph(const array<tensor> &Mag_tensors, const _1d_array &T0_inclina, const _1d_array &T0_declina, array<point3dc> &deltaTs);
/**
* @brief Calculate the power spectrum of given spherical harmonic coefficients.
*
* @param P Returned power spectrum
* @param C Cosine coefficients strats from 0 order 0 degree up to least N order N degree
* @param S Sine coefficients strats from 0 order 0 degree up to least N order N degree
* @param R Reference radius (usually is 6371.2 km)
* @param r Observation radius
* @param n Strat order
* @param N End order
*/
void power_spectrum_shc(array<double> &P, const array<double> &C, const array<double> &S,
double R, double r, int n, int N);
}
#endif // _GCTL_GM_DATA_H