#!/bin/bash # 包含GMT自带脚本文件 其中包含了一些有用的功能 比如获取网格文件的范围 . gmt_shell_functions.sh #GMT显示平面数据脚本,输入文件为网格文件,没有包含网格化语句因为网格化过程中的情况多样化,建议在其他脚本中个别添加再调用此脚本 # 初始化参数 data='null' gridData='null' unit='m' color='rainbow' range='null' overwriteRange='null' overwrite=0 labels=("longitude (degree)" "latitude (degree)") plot_para=(0 0 0 0) plotgrad=0 nocpt=0 inverseCPT=0 coastline=0 axistick=("a" "a") #横纵坐标轴间隔 a表示自动 bartick="a" #色标轴标轴间隔 a表示自动 polyfile='null' # 不同图幅的绘图参数 pageChoice='small' # 默认尺寸为small exSmallpage="1i,0.08i/-0.25i,0.85i/0.03i" smallPage="1.5i,0.125i/-0.3i,1.2i/0.05i" # 图大小,色标位置,色标尺寸 middlePage="2i,0.2i/-0.35i,1.5i/0.05i" largePage="2.5i,0.35i/-0.4i,1.75i/0.08i" # 从命令行获取参数 while getopts "hi:r:u:c:a:t:v:l:G:s:gnpb" arg do case $arg in h) printf "simple regional data mapping using GMT script. The template accepts a grid (.nc .grid) file as input and outputs a .png and a .eps file. \ For further explanations, please look for GMT's manuscripts.\nAuthor: Yi Zhang (zhangyi.cugwuhan@gmail.com)\n" printf "usage: ${0##*/} -i [-r///] [-u] [-c] [-a,] [-t,] [-v] [-l] [-g] [-G] [-b] [-n] [-p]\n" printf "%s\t%s\n" "-i" "input grid file" printf "%s\t%s\n" "-r" "data range. The template will detect the input data range automatically, the use of this option will overwrite the range." printf "%s\t%s\n" "-u" "data unit. The default is meter. use 'km+Uk' to append '+Uk' option to the psscale command." printf "%s\t%s\n" "-c" "color cpt. The default is rainbow. The script will use grd2cpt to recalculate the color scale file, use -n option to disable the use of grd2cpt." printf "%s\t%s\n" "-a" "axis labels. The deafults are x (m) and y (m)." printf "%s\t%s\n" "-t" "intervals of axis's labels. the script will set the intervals automatically if -t option is not set." printf "%s\t%s\n" "-v" "intervals of color bar's labels. the script will set the intervals automatically if -v option is not set." printf "%s\t%s\n" "-l" "image layout and size. three available options are exsmall, small(1.5 inch wide), middle and large." printf "%s\t%s\n" "-b" "draw coast line." printf "%s\t%s\n" "-g" "use grdgradient. The default is false." printf "%s\t%s\n" "-G" "provide a different input grid data for the use of grdgradient. This should be used with the '-g' option at the same time" printf "%s\t%s\n" "-n" "disable the use of grd2cpt." printf "%s\t%s\n" "-p" "inverse the color pattern specified by the -c option, no use if -n option is implemented." printf "%s\t%s\n" "-s" "plot polygons via a file." exit 0;; i) data=$OPTARG;; u) unit=$OPTARG;; c) color=$OPTARG;; r) overwrite=1 overwriteRange=$OPTARG;; a) labels=(${OPTARG//,/ });; t) axistick=(${OPTARG//,/ });; v) bartick=$OPTARG;; l) pageChoice=$OPTARG;; b) coastline=1;; g) plotgrad=1;; G) gridData=$OPTARG;; n) nocpt=1;; p) inverseCPT=1;; s) polyfile=$OPTARG;; ?) printf "error: unknow argument\nuse -h option to see help information\n" exit 1;; esac done # 进行必要的参数检查 if [[ $data == "null" ]]; then printf "error: no input file name\nuse -h option to see help information\n" exit 1 else # 初始化临时文件名 cptfile=${data%.*}.cpt psfile=${data%.*}.ps jpgfile=${data%.*}.png # 获取网格范围 if [[ $overwrite == 1 ]]; then range=${overwriteRange} # 别忘了这里要加上括号 才能初始化数组 range_sp=(${range//// }) # 注意bash并不支持浮点运算 所以需要使用bc命令 bc命令是一个计算数学表达式工具 参数是一个数学表达式字符串 plot_para[0]=$(echo "${range_sp[0]} * 0.5 + ${range_sp[1]} * 0.5"|bc) plot_para[1]=$(echo "${range_sp[2]} * 0.5 + ${range_sp[3]} * 0.5"|bc) plot_para[2]=$(echo "${plot_para[1]} * 0.5 + ${range_sp[2]} * 0.5"|bc) plot_para[3]=$(echo "${plot_para[1]} * 0.5 + ${range_sp[3]} * 0.5"|bc) else range=$(gmt_get_gridregion ${data}) range_sp=(${range//// }) plot_para[0]=$(echo "${range_sp[0]} * 0.5 + ${range_sp[1]} * 0.5"|bc) plot_para[1]=$(echo "${range_sp[2]} * 0.5 + ${range_sp[3]} * 0.5"|bc) plot_para[2]=$(echo "${plot_para[1]} * 0.5 + ${range_sp[2]} * 0.5"|bc) plot_para[3]=$(echo "${plot_para[1]} * 0.5 + ${range_sp[3]} * 0.5"|bc) fi # 设置绘图参数 gmt gmtset \ FONT_ANNOT_PRIMARY=7.5p,Times-Roman,black \ MAP_FRAME_PEN=thinnest,black \ MAP_FRAME_WIDTH=1p \ MAP_TICK_LENGTH_PRIMARY=1.5p/1p \ MAP_TICK_PEN_PRIMARY=thinnest,black \ MAP_TITLE_OFFSET=6.5p \ MAP_GRID_PEN_PRIMARY=thinnest,grey,-- \ FONT_LABEL=8p,Times-Roman,black \ MAP_FRAME_AXES=WESnZ \ COLOR_NAN=white \ MAP_LABEL_OFFSET=1p\ MAP_ANNOT_OFFSET_PRIMARY=2.5p # 设置色标文件 if [[ $nocpt == 1 ]]; then cptfile=${color} else if [[ $inverseCPT == 1 ]]; then gmt grd2cpt ${data} -R${range} -C${color} -D -M -I > $cptfile else gmt grd2cpt ${data} -R${range} -C${color} -D -M > $cptfile fi fi # 设置绘图尺寸 如果识别参数失败 则还是按small处理 if [[ $pageChoice == 'small' ]]; then pagePara=(${smallPage//,/ }) elif [[ $pageChoice == 'exsmall' ]]; then pagePara=(${exSmallpage//,/ }) elif [[ $pageChoice == 'middle' ]]; then pagePara=(${middlePage//,/ }) elif [[ $pageChoice == 'large' ]]; then pagePara=(${largePage//,/ }) else pagePara=(${smallPage//,/ }) fi if [[ $plotgrad == 1 ]]; then gradfile=${data%.*}Grad.nc if [[ $gridData == 'null' ]]; then gmt grdgradient ${data} -G${gradfile} -Nt -A0/45 else gmt grdgradient ${gridData} -G${gradfile} -Nt -A0/45 fi gmt grdimage ${data} -R${range} -C${cptfile} -I${gradfile} -Bx${axistick[0]}g+l"${labels[0]}" -By${axistick[1]}g+l"${labels[1]}" -JL${plot_para[0]}/${plot_para[1]}/${plot_para[2]}/${plot_para[3]}/${pagePara[0]} -K -P > $psfile else gmt grdimage ${data} -R${range} -C${cptfile} -Bx${axistick[0]}g+l"${labels[0]}" -By${axistick[1]}g+l"${labels[1]}" -JL${plot_para[0]}/${plot_para[1]}/${plot_para[2]}/${plot_para[3]}/${pagePara[0]} -K -P > $psfile fi if [[ $coastline == 1 ]]; then gmt pscoast -R${range} -JL${plot_para[0]}/${plot_para[1]}/${plot_para[2]}/${plot_para[3]}/${pagePara[0]} -W0.25p -Dc -A5000 -K -O -P >> $psfile fi if [[ $polyfile != 'null' ]]; then gmt psxy ${polyfile} -JL${plot_para[0]}/${plot_para[1]}/${plot_para[2]}/${plot_para[3]}/${pagePara[0]} -W0.25p -R${range} -L -K -O >> $psfile fi #-C${cptfile}+Uk 使用km(色标单位除1000 #如果unit等于km则在cptfile后面添加+Uk if [[ ${unit} == 'km+Uk' ]]; then gmt psscale -Dx${pagePara[1]}+w${pagePara[2]}+h -C${cptfile}+Uk -Bx${bartick} -By+l"km" -O >> $psfile else gmt psscale -Dx${pagePara[1]}+w${pagePara[2]}+h -C${cptfile} -Bx${bartick} -By+l${unit} -O >> $psfile fi gmt psconvert $psfile -A -TEG -E300 # 删除临时文件 使用linux终端rm命令 rm $psfile gmt.history gmt.conf if [[ $plotgrad == 1 ]]; then rm $gradfile fi if [[ $nocpt == 0 ]]; then rm $cptfile fi # 在终端显示图像 此命令需要imgcat.sh脚本和iTerm终端 #imgcat $jpgfile # 打开图片文件 此命令使用MacOS终端open命令 open $jpgfile fi