#!/bin/bash # 包含GMT自带脚本文件 其中包含了一些有用的功能 比如获取网格文件的范围 . gmt_shell_functions.sh #GMT显示平面数据脚本,输入文件为网格文件,没有包含网格化语句因为网格化过程中的情况多样化,建议在其他脚本中个别添加再调用此脚本 # 初始化参数 data='null' gridData='null' unit='m' color='rainbow' range='null' overwriteRange='null' overwrite=0 labels=("x (m)" "y (m)") plotgrad=0 axistick=("a" "a") #横纵坐标轴间隔 a表示自动 bartick="a" #色标轴标轴间隔 a表示自动 # 从命令行获取参数 while getopts "hi:r:u:c:a:G:t:v:g" arg do case $arg in h) printf "simple grid file mapping using GMT script under x-y plane. The template accepts a grid (.nc .grid) file as input and outputs a .png and a .eps file. \ For further explanations, please look for GMT's manuscripts.\nAuthor: Yi Zhang (zhangyi.cugwuhan@gmail.com)\n" printf "usage: ${0##*/} -i [-r///] [-u] [-c] [-a,] [-g]\n" printf "%s\t%s\n" "-i" "input grid file" printf "%s\t%s\n" "-r" "data range. The template will ditect the input data range automaticly, the use of this option will overwrite the range." printf "%s\t%s\n" "-u" "data unit. The default is meter." printf "%s\t%s\n" "-c" "color cpt. The default is rainbow." printf "%s\t%s\n" "-t" "intervals of axis's labels. the script will set the intervals automatically if -t option is not set." printf "%s\t%s\n" "-v" "intervals of color bar's labels. the script will set the intervals automatically if -v option is not set." printf "%s\t%s\n" "-a" "axis labels separated by semicolons. The deafults are x (m) and y (m)." printf "%s\t%s\n" "-g" "use grdgradient. The default is false." printf "%s\t%s\n" "-G" "provide a different input grid data for the use of grdgradient. This should be used with the '-g' option at the same time" exit 0;; i) data=$OPTARG;; u) unit=$OPTARG;; c) color=$OPTARG;; t) axistick=(${OPTARG//,/ });; v) bartick=$OPTARG;; r) overwrite=1 overwriteRange=$OPTARG;; a) OLD_IFS="${IFS}" IFS=";" labels=(${OPTARG}) IFS="${OLD_IFS}";; g) plotgrad=1;; G) gridData=$OPTARG;; ?) printf "error: unknow argument\nuse -h option to see help information\n" exit 1;; esac done # 进行必要的参数检查 if [[ $data == "null" ]]; then printf "error: no input file name\nuse -h option to see help information\n" exit 1 else # 初始化临时文件名 cptfile=user.cpt psfile=${data%.*}.ps jpgfile=${data%.*}.png # 获取网格范围 if [[ $overwrite == 1 ]]; then range=${overwriteRange} else range=$(gmt_get_gridregion ${data}) fi #根据横纵坐标的范围计算图片的长和高 我们默认图片宽度为1.5i range_coor=(${range//// }) pic_height=`echo "scale=4; 1.5 * (${range_coor[3]} - ${range_coor[2]})/(${range_coor[1]} - ${range_coor[0]})"|bc` # 设置绘图参数 gmt gmtset \ FONT_ANNOT_PRIMARY=10.5p,Times-Roman,black \ MAP_FRAME_PEN=thinnest,black \ MAP_GRID_PEN_PRIMARY=thinnest,black \ MAP_TICK_PEN_PRIMARY=thinnest,black \ MAP_TICK_LENGTH_PRIMARY=1p/0.5p \ MAP_TITLE_OFFSET=7.5p \ MAP_GRID_CROSS_SIZE_PRIMARY=2p \ FONT_LABEL=10.5p,Times-Roman,black \ MAP_FRAME_AXES=wEsNZ \ MAP_LABEL_OFFSET=2.5p \ MAP_ANNOT_OFFSET_PRIMARY=2.5p gmt grd2cpt ${data} -C${color} -R${range} -Z -D > $cptfile if [[ $plotgrad == 1 ]]; then gradfile=${data%.*}Grad.nc if [[ $gridData == 'null' ]]; then gmt grdgradient ${data} -G${gradfile} -Nt -A0/45 else gmt grdgradient ${gridData} -G${gradfile} -Nt -A0/45 fi gmt grdimage ${data} -R${range} -C${cptfile} -I${gradfile} -Bx${axistick[0]}g${axistick[0]}+l"${labels[0]}" -By${axistick[1]}g${axistick[1]}+l"${labels[1]}" -JX1.5i/${pic_height}i -K -P > $psfile else gmt grdimage ${data} -R${range} -C${cptfile} -Bx${axistick[0]}g${axistick[0]}+l"${labels[0]}" -By${axistick[1]}g${axistick[1]}+l"${labels[1]}" -JX1.5i/${pic_height}i -K -P > $psfile fi #-C${cptfile}+Uk 使用km(色标单位除1000 #如果unit等于km则在cptfile后面添加+Uk if [[ ${unit} == 'km+Uk' ]]; then gmt psscale -Dx0.1i/-0.2i+w1.3i/0.05i+h -C${cptfile}+Uk -Bx${bartick} -By+l${unit} -O >> $psfile else gmt psscale -Dx0.1i/-0.2i+w1.3i/0.05i+h -C${cptfile} -Bx${bartick} -By+l${unit} -O >> $psfile fi gmt psconvert $psfile -A -TEG -E300 # 删除临时文件 使用linux终端rm命令 rm $cptfile $psfile gmt.history gmt.conf if [[ $plotgrad == 1 ]]; then rm $gradfile fi # 在终端显示图像 此命令需要imgcat.sh脚本和iTerm终端 #imgcat $jpgfile # 打开图片文件 此命令使用MacOS终端open命令 open $jpgfile fi