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2025-10-21 11:20:44 +08:00

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{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"\n# Demo connected components\n\nExtracting and labeling connected components in a 2D array\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import numpy as np\nimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Generate some binary data\n\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"x, y = np.indices((100, 100))\nsig = (\n np.sin(2 * np.pi * x / 50.0)\n * np.sin(2 * np.pi * y / 50.0)\n * (1 + x * y / 50.0**2) ** 2\n)\nmask = sig > 1\n\nplt.figure(figsize=(7, 3.5))\nplt.subplot(1, 2, 1)\nplt.imshow(sig)\nplt.axis(\"off\")\nplt.title(\"sig\")\n\nplt.subplot(1, 2, 2)\nplt.imshow(mask, cmap=\"gray\")\nplt.axis(\"off\")\nplt.title(\"mask\")\nplt.subplots_adjust(wspace=0.05, left=0.01, bottom=0.01, right=0.99, top=0.9)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Label connected components\n\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import scipy as sp\n\nlabels, nb = sp.ndimage.label(mask)\n\nplt.figure(figsize=(3.5, 3.5))\nplt.imshow(labels)\nplt.title(\"label\")\nplt.axis(\"off\")\n\nplt.subplots_adjust(wspace=0.05, left=0.01, bottom=0.01, right=0.99, top=0.9)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Extract the 4th connected component, and crop the array around it\n\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"sl = sp.ndimage.find_objects(labels == 4)\nplt.figure(figsize=(3.5, 3.5))\nplt.imshow(sig[sl[0]])\nplt.title(\"Cropped connected component\")\nplt.axis(\"off\")\n\nplt.subplots_adjust(wspace=0.05, left=0.01, bottom=0.01, right=0.99, top=0.9)\n\nplt.show()"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.12.11"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 0
}