import json
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional

from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizer


class Dataset:
    """
    Light-weight wrapper to hold a dataset.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        data: List[Dict[str, str]],
        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
        text_key: str = "text",
    ):
        self._data = [tokenizer.encode(d[text_key]) for d in data]
        for d in self._data:
            if d[-1] != tokenizer.eos_token_id:
                d.append(tokenizer.eos_token_id)

    def __getitem__(self, idx: int):
        return self._data[idx]

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self._data)


class ChatDataset:
    """
    A dataset for chat data in the format of {"messages": [...]}
    https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/fine-tuning/example-format
    """

    def __init__(self, data: List[Dict[str, str]], tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer, chat_key: str = "messages"):
        self._data = [
            tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
                d[chat_key],
                tools=d.get("tools", None),
            )
            for d in data
        ]
        self._chat_key = chat_key

    def __getitem__(self, idx: int):
        return self._data[idx]

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self._data)


class CompletionsDataset:
    """
    A dataset for prompt-completion data in the format of {"prompt": ..., "completion": ...}
    or using user-provided keys for prompt and completion values
    https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/fine-tuning/example-format
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        data: List[Dict[str, str]],
        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
        prompt_key: str,
        completion_key: str,
    ):
        self._data = [
            tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
                [
                    {"role": "user", "content": d[prompt_key]},
                    {"role": "assistant", "content": d[completion_key]},
                ],
            )
            for d in data
        ]

    def get_prompt_and_completion(self, idx: int):
        return self._data[idx][self._prompt_key], self._data[idx][self._completion_key]

    def __getitem__(self, idx: int):
        return self._data[idx]

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self._data)


class CompletionsDatasetCollection:
    def __init__(self, data: List[Union[ChatDataset, CompletionsDataset]]):
        self.collection = data

    def __getitem__(self, idx: int):
        item = next(self.collection)

        curr_idx = idx

        while True:
            try:
                if (curr_idx + 1) < len(item):
                    return item[curr_idx]
                else:
                    curr_idx -= len(item)
                    item = next(self.collection)
            except StopIteration:
                raise IndexError(idx)

    def __len__(self):
        return sum(map(len, self.collection))


def create_dataset(
    data,
    tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
    prompt_feature: Optional[str] = None,
    completion_feature: Optional[str] = None,
):
    prompt_feature = prompt_feature or "prompt"
    completion_feature = completion_feature or "completion"
    sample = data[0]
    if "messages" in sample:
        return ChatDataset(data, tokenizer)
    elif prompt_feature in sample and completion_feature in sample:
        return CompletionsDataset(data, tokenizer, prompt_feature, completion_feature)
    elif "text" in sample:
        return Dataset(data, tokenizer)
    else:
        raise ValueError(
            "Unsupported data format, check the supported formats here:\n"
            "https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx-examples/blob/main/llms/mlx_lm/LORA.md#data."
        )


def load_local_dataset(
    data_path: Path,
    tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
    prompt_feature: Optional[str] = None,
    completion_feature: Optional[str] = None,
):
    def load_subset(path):
        if not path.exists():
            return []
        with open(path, "r") as fid:
            data = [json.loads(l) for l in fid]
        return create_dataset(data, tokenizer, prompt_feature, completion_feature)

    names = ("train", "valid", "test")
    train, valid, test = [load_subset(data_path / f"{n}.jsonl") for n in names]
    return train, valid, test


def load_hf_dataset(
    data_id: str,
    tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
    prompt_feature: Optional[str] = None,
    completion_feature: Optional[str] = None,
):
    from datasets import exceptions, load_dataset

    try:
        dataset = load_dataset(data_id)

        names = ("train", "valid", "test")

        train, valid, test = [
            (
                create_dataset(
                    dataset[n], tokenizer, prompt_feature, completion_feature
                )
                if n in dataset.keys()
                else []
            )
            for n in names
        ]

    except exceptions.DatasetNotFoundError:
        raise ValueError(f"Not found Hugging Face dataset: {data_id} .")

    return train, valid, test


def load_custom_hf_dataset(args, tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer):
    import datasets

    def create_hf_dataset(
        dataset_name,
        text_feature,
        prompt_feature,
        completion_feature,
        chat_feature,
        split,
    ):
        ds = datasets.load_dataset(
            dataset_name,
            split=split,
            **hf_args.get("config", {}),
        )
        if prompt_feature and completion_feature:
            return CompletionsDataset(ds, tokenizer, prompt_feature, completion_feature)
        elif chat_feature:
            return ChatDataset(ds, tokenizer, chat_key=chat_feature)
        elif text_feature:
            return Dataset(ds, tokenizer, text_key=text_feature)
        else:
            raise ValueError(
                "Specify either a prompt and completion feature, a chat feature,"
                " or a text feature for the Hugging Face dataset."
            )

    def get_train_and_valid_splits(hf_args, ds_name):
        text_f = hf_args.get("text_feature", None)
        prompt_f = hf_args.get("prompt_feature", None)
        completion_f = hf_args.get("completion_feature", None)
        chat_f = hf_args.get("chat_feature", None)

        if args.train:
            train_split = hf_args.get("train_split", "train[:80%]")
            valid_split = hf_args.get("valid_split", "train[-10%:]")
            train = create_hf_dataset(
                ds_name, text_f, prompt_f, completion_f, chat_f, split=train_split
            )
            valid = create_hf_dataset(
                ds_name, text_f, prompt_f, completion_f, chat_f, split=valid_split
            )
        else:
            train, valid = [], []

        if args.test:
            test_split = hf_args.get("test_split")
            test = create_hf_dataset(
                ds_name, text_f, prompt_f, completion_f, chat_f, split=test_split,
            )
        else:
            test = []

        return train, valid, test

    if args.datasets:
        dataset_collection = args.hf_datasets
    else:
        dataset_collection = {"hf_dataset": args.hf_dataset}

    datasets = []
    for ds in dataset_collection:
        hf_args = ds["hf_dataset"]
        dataset_name = hf_args["name"]
        print(f"Loading Hugging Face dataset {dataset_name}.")
        datasets.append(get_splits(hf_args, dataset_name))
    if len(datsets) == 1:
        return *datasets

    # Otherwise concatenate them
    train, valid, test = zip(*datasets)
    return tuple(map, Concatenate, zip(*datasets))


def load_dataset(args, tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer):
    if getattr(args, "hf_dataset", False) or getattr(args, "hf_datasets", False):
        train, valid, test = load_custom_hf_dataset(args, tokenizer)
    else:
        data_path = Path(args.data)

        prompt_feature = getattr(args, "prompt_feature", None)
        completion_feature = getattr(args, "completion_feature", None)
        if data_path.exists():
            train, valid, test = load_local_dataset(
                data_path, tokenizer, prompt_feature, completion_feature
            )
        else:
            print(f"Loading Hugging Face dataset {args.data}.")
            train, valid, test = load_hf_dataset(
                args.data, tokenizer, prompt_feature, completion_feature
            )

    if args.train and len(train) == 0:
        raise ValueError(
            "Training set not found or empty. Must provide training set for fine-tuning."
        )
    if args.train and len(valid) == 0:
        raise ValueError(
            "Validation set not found or empty. Must provide validation set for fine-tuning."
        )
    if args.test and len(test) == 0:
        raise ValueError(
            "Test set not found or empty. Must provide test set for evaluation."
        )
    return train, valid, test