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Optimizing Complex Matrix Multiplication using Karatsuba’s Algorithm (#2220)
* Implementing Complex Matmul using Karatsuba Algorithm * Implemented Karatsuba's Algorithm for complex matmul and pre-commit them * fix --------- Co-authored-by: Awni Hannun <awni@apple.com>
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mlx/ops.cpp
25
mlx/ops.cpp
@ -2862,21 +2862,30 @@ array matmul(
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<< " second input with shape " << b.shape() << ".";
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throw std::invalid_argument(msg.str());
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}
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// Type promotion
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auto out_type = promote_types(a.dtype(), b.dtype());
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// Complex matmul in terms of real matmuls
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if (out_type == complex64) {
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// complex matmul using Karatsuba's Algorithm
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if (a.dtype() == complex64 || b.dtype() == complex64) {
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// Extract real and imaginary parts
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auto a_real = real(a, s);
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auto b_real = real(b, s);
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auto a_imag = imag(a, s);
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auto b_real = real(b, s);
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auto b_imag = imag(b, s);
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auto c_real =
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subtract(matmul(a_real, b_real, s), matmul(a_imag, b_imag, s), s);
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auto c_imag = add(matmul(a_real, b_imag, s), matmul(a_imag, b_real, s), s);
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// Compute real and imaginary components of the result
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auto m1 = matmul(a_real, b_real, s);
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auto m2 = matmul(a_imag, b_imag, s);
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auto m3 = matmul(add(a_real, a_imag, s), add(b_real, b_imag, s), s);
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auto c_real = subtract(m1, m2, s);
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auto c_imag = subtract(m3, add(m1, m2, s), s);
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return add(
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c_real, multiply(array(complex64_t{0, 1}, complex64), c_imag, s), s);
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}
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// Type promotion
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auto out_type = promote_types(a.dtype(), b.dtype());
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if (!issubdtype(out_type, floating)) {
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std::ostringstream msg;
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msg << "[matmul] Only real floating point types are supported but "
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@ -1210,13 +1210,6 @@ class TestBlas(mlx_tests.MLXTestCase):
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self.assertTrue(np.allclose(c, c_np))
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# Test addmm
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M = 16
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K = 50
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N = 32
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def rand(shape):
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return mx.random.uniform(shape=shape) + 1j * mx.random.uniform(shape=shape)
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a = rand((M, K))
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b = rand((K, N))
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c = rand((M, N))
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@ -1224,6 +1217,13 @@ class TestBlas(mlx_tests.MLXTestCase):
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out_np = 2.0 * np.matmul(a, b) + 2.0 * c
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self.assertTrue(np.allclose(out, out_np))
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# complex with real
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a = rand((M, K)).real
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b = rand((K, N))
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c = mx.matmul(a, b)
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c_np = np.matmul(a, b)
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self.assertTrue(np.allclose(out, out_np))
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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unittest.main()
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