Files
mlx/mlx/backend/cuda/binary_two.cu
Awni Hannun ec0d5db67b [CUDA] Switch to CUDA graphs (#2317)
* cuda graph prototype

fix signal bug + start to add dependencies

capture more

capture more ops

remaining ops

fix reduce and rope deps

add concurrent context

try update, but not working

cosistent topology order

use node api

use node api directly to reduce overhead

fix bug

use kernels in unary

cache graph

format

fix synchronization

format

* comment
2025-07-02 15:59:13 -07:00

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8.6 KiB
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// Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc.
#include "mlx/backend/common/binary.h"
#include "mlx/backend/cuda/device.h"
#include "mlx/backend/cuda/device/binary_ops.cuh"
#include "mlx/backend/cuda/device/cucomplex_math.cuh"
#include "mlx/backend/cuda/kernel_utils.cuh"
#include "mlx/dtype_utils.h"
#include "mlx/primitives.h"
#include <cooperative_groups.h>
#include <nvtx3/nvtx3.hpp>
namespace mlx::core {
namespace cu {
namespace cg = cooperative_groups;
template <typename Op, typename In, typename Out, typename IdxT>
__global__ void
binary_ss(const In* a, const In* b, Out* out_a, Out* out_b, IdxT size) {
IdxT index = cg::this_grid().thread_rank();
if (index < size) {
auto out = Op{}(a[0], b[0]);
out_a[0] = out[0];
out_b[0] = out[1];
}
}
template <typename Op, typename In, typename Out, typename IdxT>
__global__ void
binary_sv(const In* a, const In* b, Out* out_a, Out* out_b, IdxT size) {
IdxT index = cg::this_grid().thread_rank();
if (index < size) {
auto out = Op{}(a[0], b[index]);
out_a[index] = out[0];
out_b[index] = out[1];
}
}
template <typename Op, typename In, typename Out, typename IdxT>
__global__ void
binary_vs(const In* a, const In* b, Out* out_a, Out* out_b, IdxT size) {
IdxT index = cg::this_grid().thread_rank();
if (index < size) {
auto out = Op{}(a[index], b[0]);
out_a[index] = out[0];
out_b[index] = out[1];
}
}
template <typename Op, typename In, typename Out, typename IdxT>
__global__ void
binary_vv(const In* a, const In* b, Out* out_a, Out* out_b, IdxT size) {
IdxT index = cg::this_grid().thread_rank();
if (index < size) {
auto out = Op{}(a[index], b[index]);
out_a[index] = out[0];
out_b[index] = out[1];
}
}
template <typename Op, typename In, typename Out, typename IdxT, int NDIM>
__global__ void binary_g_nd(
const In* a,
const In* b,
Out* out_a,
Out* out_b,
IdxT size,
const __grid_constant__ cuda::std::array<int32_t, NDIM> shape,
const __grid_constant__ cuda::std::array<int64_t, NDIM> a_strides,
const __grid_constant__ cuda::std::array<int64_t, NDIM> b_strides) {
IdxT index = cg::this_grid().thread_rank();
if (index < size) {
auto [a_idx, b_idx] = elem_to_loc_nd<NDIM>(
index, shape.data(), a_strides.data(), b_strides.data());
auto out = Op{}(a[a_idx], b[b_idx]);
out_a[index] = out[0];
out_b[index] = out[1];
}
}
template <typename Op, typename In, typename Out, typename IdxT>
__global__ void binary_g(
const In* a,
const In* b,
Out* out_a,
Out* out_b,
IdxT size,
const __grid_constant__ Shape shape,
const __grid_constant__ Strides a_strides,
const __grid_constant__ Strides b_strides,
int ndim) {
IdxT index = cg::this_grid().thread_rank();
if (index < size) {
auto [a_idx, b_idx] = elem_to_loc_4d(
index, shape.data(), a_strides.data(), b_strides.data(), ndim);
auto out = Op{}(a[a_idx], b[b_idx]);
out_a[index] = out[0];
out_b[index] = out[1];
}
}
template <typename Op, typename In, typename Out>
constexpr bool supports_binary_op() {
if (std::is_same_v<Op, DivMod>) {
return std::is_same_v<In, Out> &&
(std::is_integral_v<Out> || is_floating_v<Out>);
}
return false;
}
} // namespace cu
template <typename Op>
void binary_op_gpu_inplace(
const std::vector<array>& inputs,
std::vector<array>& outputs,
std::string_view op,
const Stream& s) {
assert(inputs.size() > 1);
const auto& a = inputs[0];
const auto& b = inputs[1];
auto& out_a = outputs[0];
auto& out_b = outputs[1];
auto bopt = get_binary_op_type(a, b);
set_binary_op_output_data(a, b, out_a, bopt);
set_binary_op_output_data(a, b, out_b, bopt);
if (out_a.size() == 0) {
return;
}
auto& encoder = cu::get_command_encoder(s);
encoder.set_input_array(a);
encoder.set_input_array(b);
encoder.set_output_array(out_a);
encoder.set_output_array(out_b);
dispatch_all_types(a.dtype(), [&](auto in_type_tag) {
dispatch_all_types(out_a.dtype(), [&](auto out_type_tag) {
using CTYPE_IN = MLX_GET_TYPE(in_type_tag);
using CTYPE_OUT = MLX_GET_TYPE(out_type_tag);
if constexpr (cu::supports_binary_op<Op, CTYPE_IN, CTYPE_OUT>()) {
using InType = cuda_type_t<CTYPE_IN>;
using OutType = cuda_type_t<CTYPE_OUT>;
auto bopt = get_binary_op_type(a, b);
if (bopt == BinaryOpType::General) {
dispatch_bool(
a.data_size() > INT32_MAX || b.data_size() > INT32_MAX ||
out_a.data_size() > INT32_MAX,
[&](auto large) {
using IdxT = std::conditional_t<large(), int64_t, int32_t>;
Shape shape;
std::vector<Strides> strides;
std::tie(shape, strides) =
collapse_contiguous_dims(a, b, out_a);
auto& a_strides = strides[0];
auto& b_strides = strides[1];
int ndim = shape.size();
if (ndim <= 3) {
dispatch_1_2_3(ndim, [&](auto dims_constant) {
auto kernel = cu::
binary_g_nd<Op, InType, OutType, IdxT, dims_constant()>;
auto [num_blocks, block_dims] =
get_launch_args(kernel, out_a, large());
encoder.add_kernel_node(
kernel,
num_blocks,
block_dims,
a.data<InType>(),
b.data<InType>(),
out_a.data<OutType>(),
out_b.data<OutType>(),
out_a.size(),
const_param<dims_constant()>(shape),
const_param<dims_constant()>(a_strides),
const_param<dims_constant()>(b_strides));
});
} else {
auto kernel = cu::binary_g<Op, InType, OutType, IdxT>;
auto [num_blocks, block_dims] =
get_launch_args(kernel, out_a, large());
encoder.add_kernel_node(
kernel,
num_blocks,
block_dims,
a.data<InType>(),
b.data<InType>(),
out_a.data<OutType>(),
out_b.data<OutType>(),
out_a.size(),
const_param(shape),
const_param(a_strides),
const_param(b_strides),
ndim);
}
});
} else {
dispatch_bool(out_a.data_size() > INT32_MAX, [&](auto large) {
using IdxT = std::conditional_t<large(), int64_t, uint32_t>;
auto kernel = cu::binary_ss<Op, InType, OutType, IdxT>;
if (bopt == BinaryOpType::ScalarVector) {
kernel = cu::binary_sv<Op, InType, OutType, IdxT>;
} else if (bopt == BinaryOpType::VectorScalar) {
kernel = cu::binary_vs<Op, InType, OutType, IdxT>;
} else if (bopt == BinaryOpType::VectorVector) {
kernel = cu::binary_vv<Op, InType, OutType, IdxT>;
}
auto [num_blocks, block_dims] = get_launch_args(
kernel,
out_a.data_size(),
out_a.shape(),
out_a.strides(),
large());
encoder.add_kernel_node(
kernel,
num_blocks,
block_dims,
a.data<InType>(),
b.data<InType>(),
out_a.data<OutType>(),
out_b.data<OutType>(),
out_a.data_size());
});
}
} else {
throw std::runtime_error(fmt::format(
"Can not do binary op {} on inputs of {} with result of {}.",
op,
dtype_to_string(a.dtype()),
dtype_to_string(out_a.dtype())));
}
});
});
}
template <typename Op>
void binary_op_gpu(
const std::vector<array>& inputs,
std::vector<array>& outputs,
std::string_view op,
const Stream& s) {
auto& a = inputs[0];
auto& b = inputs[1];
auto bopt = get_binary_op_type(a, b);
set_binary_op_output_data(a, b, outputs[0], bopt);
set_binary_op_output_data(a, b, outputs[1], bopt);
binary_op_gpu_inplace<Op>(inputs, outputs, op, s);
}
void DivMod::eval_gpu(
const std::vector<array>& inputs,
std::vector<array>& outputs) {
nvtx3::scoped_range r("DivMod::eval_gpu");
auto& s = outputs[0].primitive().stream();
binary_op_gpu<cu::DivMod>(inputs, outputs, get_primitive_string(this), s);
}
} // namespace mlx::core