mlx/CMakeLists.txt
2025-06-16 22:42:56 +01:00

339 lines
11 KiB
CMake

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.25)
if(NOT MLX_VERSION)
file(STRINGS "mlx/version.h" _mlx_h_version REGEX "^#define MLX_VERSION_.*$")
string(REGEX MATCH "#define MLX_VERSION_MAJOR ([0-9]+)" _ "${_mlx_h_version}")
set(_major ${CMAKE_MATCH_1})
string(REGEX MATCH "#define MLX_VERSION_MINOR ([0-9]+)" _ "${_mlx_h_version}")
set(_minor ${CMAKE_MATCH_1})
string(REGEX MATCH "#define MLX_VERSION_PATCH ([0-9]+)" _ "${_mlx_h_version}")
set(_patch ${CMAKE_MATCH_1})
set(MLX_PROJECT_VERSION "${_major}.${_minor}.${_patch}")
set(MLX_VERSION ${MLX_PROJECT_VERSION})
else()
string(REGEX REPLACE "^([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+).*" "\\1" MLX_PROJECT_VERSION
${MLX_VERSION})
endif()
project(
mlx
LANGUAGES C CXX
VERSION ${MLX_PROJECT_VERSION})
# ----------------------------- Setup -----------------------------
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake")
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
set(CMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
set(CMAKE_INSTALL_MESSAGE NEVER)
# ----------------------------- Configuration -----------------------------
option(MLX_BUILD_TESTS "Build tests for mlx" ON)
option(MLX_BUILD_EXAMPLES "Build examples for mlx" ON)
option(MLX_BUILD_BENCHMARKS "Build benchmarks for mlx" OFF)
option(MLX_BUILD_PYTHON_BINDINGS "Build python bindings for mlx" OFF)
option(MLX_BUILD_METAL "Build metal backend" ON)
option(MLX_BUILD_CPU "Build cpu backend" ON)
option(MLX_BUILD_CUDA "Build cuda backend" OFF)
option(MLX_BUILD_ROCM "Build ROCm backend" OFF)
option(MLX_METAL_DEBUG "Enhance metal debug workflow" OFF)
option(MLX_ENABLE_X64_MAC "Enable building for x64 macOS" OFF)
option(MLX_BUILD_GGUF "Include support for GGUF format" ON)
option(MLX_BUILD_SAFETENSORS "Include support for safetensors format" ON)
option(MLX_BUILD_BLAS_FROM_SOURCE "Build OpenBLAS from source code" OFF)
option(MLX_METAL_JIT "Use JIT compilation for Metal kernels" OFF)
option(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS "Build mlx as a shared library" OFF)
# --------------------- Processor tests -------------------------
message(
STATUS
"Building MLX for ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} processor on ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}"
)
if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Darwin")
if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} MATCHES "x86_64")
if(NOT MLX_ENABLE_X64_MAC)
message(
FATAL_ERROR
"Building for x86_64 on macOS is not supported."
" If you are on an Apple silicon system, check the build"
" documentation for possible fixes: "
"https://ml-explore.github.io/mlx/build/html/install.html#build-from-source"
)
else()
set(MLX_BUILD_METAL OFF)
message(WARNING "Building for x86_64 arch is not officially supported.")
endif()
endif()
else()
set(MLX_BUILD_METAL OFF)
message(WARNING "MLX is prioritised for Apple silicon systems using macOS.")
endif()
# ----------------------------- Lib -----------------------------
include(FetchContent)
# Avoid warning about DOWNLOAD_EXTRACT_TIMESTAMP in CMake 3.24:
cmake_policy(SET CMP0135 NEW)
add_library(mlx)
if(MLX_BUILD_METAL)
set(METAL_LIB "-framework Metal")
set(FOUNDATION_LIB "-framework Foundation")
set(QUARTZ_LIB "-framework QuartzCore")
endif()
if(MLX_BUILD_CUDA)
enable_language(CUDA)
endif()
if(MLX_BUILD_ROCM)
enable_language(HIP)
endif()
if(MLX_BUILD_METAL AND NOT METAL_LIB)
message(STATUS "Metal not found. Unable to build GPU")
set(MLX_BUILD_METAL OFF)
set(MLX_METAL_DEBUG OFF)
elseif(MLX_BUILD_METAL)
message(STATUS "Building METAL sources")
if(MLX_METAL_DEBUG)
add_compile_definitions(MLX_METAL_DEBUG)
endif()
# Throw an error if xcrun not found
execute_process(
COMMAND zsh "-c" "/usr/bin/xcrun -sdk macosx --show-sdk-version"
OUTPUT_VARIABLE MACOS_SDK_VERSION COMMAND_ERROR_IS_FATAL ANY)
if(${MACOS_SDK_VERSION} LESS 14.0)
message(
FATAL_ERROR
"MLX requires macOS SDK >= 14.0 to be built with MLX_BUILD_METAL=ON")
endif()
message(STATUS "Building with macOS SDK version ${MACOS_SDK_VERSION}")
set(METAL_CPP_URL
https://developer.apple.com/metal/cpp/files/metal-cpp_macOS15_iOS18.zip)
if(NOT CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET STREQUAL "")
set(XCRUN_FLAGS "-mmacosx-version-min=${CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET}")
endif()
execute_process(
COMMAND
zsh "-c"
"echo \"__METAL_VERSION__\" | xcrun -sdk macosx metal ${XCRUN_FLAGS} -E -x metal -P - | tail -1 | tr -d '\n'"
OUTPUT_VARIABLE MLX_METAL_VERSION COMMAND_ERROR_IS_FATAL ANY)
FetchContent_Declare(metal_cpp URL ${METAL_CPP_URL})
FetchContent_MakeAvailable(metal_cpp)
target_include_directories(
mlx PUBLIC $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${metal_cpp_SOURCE_DIR}>
$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include/metal_cpp>)
target_link_libraries(mlx PUBLIC ${METAL_LIB} ${FOUNDATION_LIB} ${QUARTZ_LIB})
endif()
if(WIN32)
if(MSVC)
# GGUF does not build with MSVC.
set(MLX_BUILD_GGUF OFF)
# There is no prebuilt OpenBLAS distribution for MSVC.
set(MLX_BUILD_BLAS_FROM_SOURCE ON)
endif()
# Windows implementation of dlfcn.h APIs.
FetchContent_Declare(
dlfcn-win32
GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/dlfcn-win32/dlfcn-win32.git
GIT_TAG v1.4.1
EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
block()
set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS OFF)
FetchContent_MakeAvailable(dlfcn-win32)
endblock()
target_include_directories(mlx PRIVATE "${dlfcn-win32_SOURCE_DIR}/src")
target_link_libraries(mlx PRIVATE dl)
endif()
if(MLX_BUILD_CPU)
find_library(ACCELERATE_LIBRARY Accelerate)
if(ACCELERATE_LIBRARY)
message(STATUS "Accelerate found ${ACCELERATE_LIBRARY}")
set(MLX_BUILD_ACCELERATE ON)
else()
message(STATUS "Accelerate or arm neon not found, using default backend.")
set(MLX_BUILD_ACCELERATE OFF)
endif()
if(MLX_BUILD_ACCELERATE)
target_link_libraries(mlx PUBLIC ${ACCELERATE_LIBRARY})
add_compile_definitions(MLX_USE_ACCELERATE)
add_compile_definitions(ACCELERATE_NEW_LAPACK)
elseif(MLX_BUILD_BLAS_FROM_SOURCE)
# Download and build OpenBLAS from source code.
FetchContent_Declare(
openblas
GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/OpenMathLib/OpenBLAS.git
GIT_TAG v0.3.28
EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
set(BUILD_STATIC_LIBS ON) # link statically
set(NOFORTRAN ON) # msvc has no fortran compiler
FetchContent_MakeAvailable(openblas)
target_link_libraries(mlx PRIVATE openblas)
target_include_directories(
mlx PRIVATE "${openblas_SOURCE_DIR}/lapack-netlib/LAPACKE/include"
"${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/generated" "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}")
else()
if(${CMAKE_HOST_APPLE})
# The blas shipped in macOS SDK is not supported, search homebrew for
# openblas instead.
set(BLA_VENDOR OpenBLAS)
set(LAPACK_ROOT
"${LAPACK_ROOT};$ENV{LAPACK_ROOT};/usr/local/opt/openblas")
endif()
# Search and link with lapack.
find_package(LAPACK REQUIRED)
if(NOT LAPACK_FOUND)
message(FATAL_ERROR "Must have LAPACK installed")
endif()
find_path(LAPACK_INCLUDE_DIRS lapacke.h /usr/include /usr/local/include
/usr/local/opt/openblas/include)
message(STATUS "Lapack lib " ${LAPACK_LIBRARIES})
message(STATUS "Lapack include " ${LAPACK_INCLUDE_DIRS})
target_include_directories(mlx PRIVATE ${LAPACK_INCLUDE_DIRS})
target_link_libraries(mlx PRIVATE ${LAPACK_LIBRARIES})
# List blas after lapack otherwise we may accidentally incldue an old
# version of lapack.h from the include dirs of blas.
find_package(BLAS REQUIRED)
if(NOT BLAS_FOUND)
message(FATAL_ERROR "Must have BLAS installed")
endif()
# TODO find a cleaner way to do this
find_path(BLAS_INCLUDE_DIRS cblas.h /usr/include /usr/local/include
$ENV{BLAS_HOME}/include)
message(STATUS "Blas lib " ${BLAS_LIBRARIES})
message(STATUS "Blas include " ${BLAS_INCLUDE_DIRS})
target_include_directories(mlx PRIVATE ${BLAS_INCLUDE_DIRS})
target_link_libraries(mlx PRIVATE ${BLAS_LIBRARIES})
endif()
else()
set(MLX_BUILD_ACCELERATE OFF)
endif()
message(STATUS "Downloading json")
FetchContent_Declare(
json
URL https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases/download/v3.11.3/json.tar.xz)
FetchContent_MakeAvailable(json)
target_include_directories(
mlx PRIVATE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${json_SOURCE_DIR}/single_include/nlohmann>)
add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/mlx)
target_include_directories(
mlx PUBLIC $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}>
$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include>)
# Do not add mlx_EXPORTS define for shared library.
set_target_properties(mlx PROPERTIES DEFINE_SYMBOL "")
FetchContent_Declare(
fmt
GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt.git
GIT_TAG 10.2.1
EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
FetchContent_MakeAvailable(fmt)
target_link_libraries(mlx PRIVATE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:fmt::fmt-header-only>)
if(MLX_BUILD_PYTHON_BINDINGS)
message(STATUS "Building Python bindings.")
find_package(
Python 3.8
COMPONENTS Interpreter Development.Module
REQUIRED)
execute_process(
COMMAND "${Python_EXECUTABLE}" -m nanobind --cmake_dir
OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
OUTPUT_VARIABLE nanobind_ROOT)
find_package(nanobind CONFIG REQUIRED)
add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/python/src)
endif()
if(MLX_BUILD_TESTS)
include(CTest)
add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/tests)
endif()
if(MLX_BUILD_EXAMPLES)
add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/examples/cpp)
endif()
if(MLX_BUILD_BENCHMARKS)
add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/benchmarks/cpp)
endif()
# ----------------------------- Installation -----------------------------
include(GNUInstallDirs)
# Install library
install(
TARGETS mlx
EXPORT MLXTargets
LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
INCLUDES
DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR})
# Install headers
install(
DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/mlx
DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}
COMPONENT headers
FILES_MATCHING
PATTERN "*.h"
PATTERN "backend/metal/kernels.h" EXCLUDE)
# Install metal dependencies
if(MLX_BUILD_METAL)
# Install metal cpp
install(
DIRECTORY ${metal_cpp_SOURCE_DIR}/
DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/metal_cpp
COMPONENT metal_cpp_source)
endif()
# Install cmake config
set(MLX_CMAKE_BUILD_CONFIG ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/MLXConfig.cmake)
set(MLX_CMAKE_BUILD_VERSION_CONFIG ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/MLXConfigVersion.cmake)
set(MLX_CMAKE_INSTALL_MODULE_DIR share/cmake/MLX)
install(
EXPORT MLXTargets
FILE MLXTargets.cmake
DESTINATION ${MLX_CMAKE_INSTALL_MODULE_DIR})
include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
write_basic_package_version_file(
${MLX_CMAKE_BUILD_VERSION_CONFIG}
COMPATIBILITY SameMajorVersion
VERSION ${MLX_VERSION})
configure_package_config_file(
${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/mlx.pc.in ${MLX_CMAKE_BUILD_CONFIG}
INSTALL_DESTINATION ${MLX_CMAKE_INSTALL_MODULE_DIR}
NO_CHECK_REQUIRED_COMPONENTS_MACRO
PATH_VARS CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR
MLX_CMAKE_INSTALL_MODULE_DIR)
install(FILES ${MLX_CMAKE_BUILD_CONFIG} ${MLX_CMAKE_BUILD_VERSION_CONFIG}
DESTINATION ${MLX_CMAKE_INSTALL_MODULE_DIR})
install(DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH}/
DESTINATION ${MLX_CMAKE_INSTALL_MODULE_DIR})