8th day of python challenges 111-117
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venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pandas/errors/__init__.py
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venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pandas/errors/__init__.py
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# flake8: noqa
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"""
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Expose public exceptions & warnings
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"""
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from pandas._libs.tslibs import OutOfBoundsDatetime
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class PerformanceWarning(Warning):
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"""
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Warning raised when there is a possible performance impact.
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"""
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class UnsupportedFunctionCall(ValueError):
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"""
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Exception raised when attempting to call a numpy function
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on a pandas object, but that function is not supported by
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the object e.g. ``np.cumsum(groupby_object)``.
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"""
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class UnsortedIndexError(KeyError):
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"""
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Error raised when attempting to get a slice of a MultiIndex,
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and the index has not been lexsorted. Subclass of `KeyError`.
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.. versionadded:: 0.20.0
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"""
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class ParserError(ValueError):
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"""
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Exception that is raised by an error encountered in parsing file contents.
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This is a generic error raised for errors encountered when functions like
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`read_csv` or `read_html` are parsing contents of a file.
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See Also
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--------
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read_csv : Read CSV (comma-separated) file into a DataFrame.
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read_html : Read HTML table into a DataFrame.
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"""
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class DtypeWarning(Warning):
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"""
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Warning raised when reading different dtypes in a column from a file.
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Raised for a dtype incompatibility. This can happen whenever `read_csv`
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or `read_table` encounter non-uniform dtypes in a column(s) of a given
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CSV file.
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See Also
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--------
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read_csv : Read CSV (comma-separated) file into a DataFrame.
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read_table : Read general delimited file into a DataFrame.
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Notes
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-----
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This warning is issued when dealing with larger files because the dtype
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checking happens per chunk read.
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Despite the warning, the CSV file is read with mixed types in a single
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column which will be an object type. See the examples below to better
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understand this issue.
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Examples
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--------
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This example creates and reads a large CSV file with a column that contains
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`int` and `str`.
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>>> df = pd.DataFrame({'a': (['1'] * 100000 + ['X'] * 100000 +
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... ['1'] * 100000),
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... 'b': ['b'] * 300000})
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>>> df.to_csv('test.csv', index=False)
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>>> df2 = pd.read_csv('test.csv')
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... # DtypeWarning: Columns (0) have mixed types
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Important to notice that ``df2`` will contain both `str` and `int` for the
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same input, '1'.
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>>> df2.iloc[262140, 0]
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'1'
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>>> type(df2.iloc[262140, 0])
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<class 'str'>
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>>> df2.iloc[262150, 0]
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1
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>>> type(df2.iloc[262150, 0])
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<class 'int'>
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One way to solve this issue is using the `dtype` parameter in the
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`read_csv` and `read_table` functions to explicit the conversion:
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>>> df2 = pd.read_csv('test.csv', sep=',', dtype={'a': str})
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No warning was issued.
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>>> import os
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>>> os.remove('test.csv')
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"""
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class EmptyDataError(ValueError):
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"""
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Exception that is thrown in `pd.read_csv` (by both the C and
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Python engines) when empty data or header is encountered.
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"""
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class ParserWarning(Warning):
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"""
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Warning raised when reading a file that doesn't use the default 'c' parser.
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Raised by `pd.read_csv` and `pd.read_table` when it is necessary to change
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parsers, generally from the default 'c' parser to 'python'.
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It happens due to a lack of support or functionality for parsing a
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particular attribute of a CSV file with the requested engine.
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Currently, 'c' unsupported options include the following parameters:
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1. `sep` other than a single character (e.g. regex separators)
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2. `skipfooter` higher than 0
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3. `sep=None` with `delim_whitespace=False`
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The warning can be avoided by adding `engine='python'` as a parameter in
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`pd.read_csv` and `pd.read_table` methods.
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See Also
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--------
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pd.read_csv : Read CSV (comma-separated) file into DataFrame.
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pd.read_table : Read general delimited file into DataFrame.
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Examples
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--------
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Using a `sep` in `pd.read_csv` other than a single character:
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>>> import io
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>>> csv = '''a;b;c
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... 1;1,8
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... 1;2,1'''
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>>> df = pd.read_csv(io.StringIO(csv), sep='[;,]') # doctest: +SKIP
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... # ParserWarning: Falling back to the 'python' engine...
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Adding `engine='python'` to `pd.read_csv` removes the Warning:
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>>> df = pd.read_csv(io.StringIO(csv), sep='[;,]', engine='python')
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"""
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class MergeError(ValueError):
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"""
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Error raised when problems arise during merging due to problems
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with input data. Subclass of `ValueError`.
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"""
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class NullFrequencyError(ValueError):
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"""
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Error raised when a null `freq` attribute is used in an operation
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that needs a non-null frequency, particularly `DatetimeIndex.shift`,
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`TimedeltaIndex.shift`, `PeriodIndex.shift`.
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"""
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class AccessorRegistrationWarning(Warning):
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"""Warning for attribute conflicts in accessor registration."""
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class AbstractMethodError(NotImplementedError):
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"""Raise this error instead of NotImplementedError for abstract methods
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while keeping compatibility with Python 2 and Python 3.
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"""
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def __init__(self, class_instance, methodtype="method"):
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types = {"method", "classmethod", "staticmethod", "property"}
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if methodtype not in types:
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msg = "methodtype must be one of {}, got {} instead.".format(
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methodtype, types
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)
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raise ValueError(msg)
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self.methodtype = methodtype
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self.class_instance = class_instance
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def __str__(self):
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if self.methodtype == "classmethod":
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name = self.class_instance.__name__
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else:
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name = self.class_instance.__class__.__name__
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msg = "This {methodtype} must be defined in the concrete class {name}"
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return msg.format(methodtype=self.methodtype, name=name)
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