Add latest version of bazel (#13813)

* use bazel commit in #13112, and add version 0.24.1, and corresponding cc_env patch

* undo preferred java version by dodo47

* patch for v0.26

* Update install steps

* Add patches for more versions

* Add unit tests

* Update patches for new Spack env vars

* env is already defined, use spackEnv

var/spack/repos/builtin/packages/jdk/package.py

@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ class Jdk(Package):
     version('1.8.0_131-b11', sha256='62b215bdfb48bace523723cdbb2157c665e6a25429c73828a32f00e587301236', curl_options=curl_options,
             url='http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u131-b11/d54c1d3a095b4ff2b6607d096fa80163/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz')
 
-    provides('java')
     provides('java@12', when='@12.0:12.999')
     provides('java@11', when='@11.0:11.999')
     provides('java@10', when='@10.0:10.999')