Config path quote handling: keys with quotes (#40976)
As observed in #40944, when using `spack config add <path>`, the `path` might contain keys that are enclosed in quotes. This was broken in https://github.com/spack/spack/pull/39831, which assumed that only the value (if present, the final element of the path) would use quotes. This preserves the primary intended behavior of #39931 (allowing ":" in values when using `spack config add`) while also allowing quotes on keys. This has complicated the function `process_config_path`, but: * It is not used outside of `config.py` * The docstring has been updated to account for this * Created an object to formalize the DSL, added a test for that, and refactored parsing to make use of regular expressions as well. * Updated the parsing and also updated the `config_path_dsl` test with an explicit check. At a higher level, split the parsing to check if something is either a key or not: * in the first case, it is covered by a regex * in the second, it may be a YAML value, but in that case it would have to be the last entry of x:y:z, so in that case I attempt to use the YAML handling logic to parse it as such
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@ -638,7 +638,6 @@ def get(self, path: str, default: Optional[Any] = None, scope: Optional[str] = N
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We use ``:`` as the separator, like YAML objects.
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"""
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# TODO: Currently only handles maps. Think about lists if needed.
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parts = process_config_path(path)
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section = parts.pop(0)
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@ -883,7 +882,9 @@ def add(fullpath: str, scope: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
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has_existing_value = True
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path = ""
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override = False
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value = syaml.load_config(components[-1])
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value = components[-1]
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if not isinstance(value, syaml.syaml_str):
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value = syaml.load_config(value)
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for idx, name in enumerate(components[:-1]):
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# First handle double colons in constructing path
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colon = "::" if override else ":" if path else ""
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@ -905,7 +906,7 @@ def add(fullpath: str, scope: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
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# construct value from this point down
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for component in reversed(components[idx + 1 : -1]):
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value = {component: value}
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value: Dict[str, str] = {component: value} # type: ignore[no-redef]
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break
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if override:
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@ -916,7 +917,7 @@ def add(fullpath: str, scope: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
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# append values to lists
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if isinstance(existing, list) and not isinstance(value, list):
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value = [value]
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value: List[str] = [value] # type: ignore[no-redef]
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# merge value into existing
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new = merge_yaml(existing, value)
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@ -1336,56 +1337,141 @@ def they_are(t):
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return copy.copy(source)
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class ConfigPath:
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quoted_string = "(?:\"[^\"]+\")|(?:'[^']+')"
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unquoted_string = "[^:'\"]+"
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element = rf"(?:(?:{quoted_string})|(?:{unquoted_string}))"
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next_key_pattern = rf"({element}[+-]?)(?:\:|$)"
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@staticmethod
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def _split_front(string, extract):
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m = re.match(extract, string)
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if not m:
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return None, None
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token = m.group(1)
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return token, string[len(token) :]
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@staticmethod
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def _validate(path):
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"""Example valid config paths:
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x:y:z
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x:"y":z
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x:y+:z
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x:y::z
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x:y+::z
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x:y:
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x:y::
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"""
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first_key, path = ConfigPath._split_front(path, ConfigPath.next_key_pattern)
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if not first_key:
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raise ValueError(f"Config path does not start with a parse-able key: {path}")
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path_elements = [first_key]
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path_index = 1
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while path:
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separator, path = ConfigPath._split_front(path, r"(\:+)")
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if not separator:
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raise ValueError(f"Expected separator for {path}")
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path_elements[path_index - 1] += separator
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if not path:
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break
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element, remainder = ConfigPath._split_front(path, ConfigPath.next_key_pattern)
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if not element:
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# If we can't parse something as a key, then it must be a
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# value (if it's valid).
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try:
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syaml.load_config(path)
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except spack.util.spack_yaml.SpackYAMLError as e:
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raise ValueError(
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"Remainder of path is not a valid key"
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f" and does not parse as a value {path}"
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) from e
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element = path
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path = None # The rest of the path was consumed into the value
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else:
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path = remainder
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path_elements.append(element)
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path_index += 1
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return path_elements
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@staticmethod
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def process(path):
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result = []
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quote = "['\"]"
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seen_override_in_path = False
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path_elements = ConfigPath._validate(path)
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last_element_idx = len(path_elements) - 1
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for i, element in enumerate(path_elements):
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override = False
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append = False
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prepend = False
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quoted = False
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if element.endswith("::") or (element.endswith(":") and i == last_element_idx):
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if seen_override_in_path:
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raise syaml.SpackYAMLError(
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"Meaningless second override indicator `::' in path `{0}'".format(path), ""
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)
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override = True
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seen_override_in_path = True
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element = element.rstrip(":")
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if element.endswith("+"):
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prepend = True
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elif element.endswith("-"):
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append = True
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element = element.rstrip("+-")
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if re.match(f"^{quote}", element):
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quoted = True
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element = element.strip("'\"")
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if any([append, prepend, override, quoted]):
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element = syaml.syaml_str(element)
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if append:
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element.append = True
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if prepend:
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element.prepend = True
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if override:
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element.override = True
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result.append(element)
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return result
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def process_config_path(path: str) -> List[str]:
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"""Process a path argument to config.set() that may contain overrides ('::' or
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trailing ':')
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Note: quoted value path components will be processed as a single value (escaping colons)
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quoted path components outside of the value will be considered ill formed and will
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raise.
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e.g. `this:is:a:path:'value:with:colon'` will yield:
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Colons will be treated as static strings if inside of quotes,
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e.g. `this:is:a:path:'value:with:colon'` will yield:
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[this, is, a, path, value:with:colon]
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[this, is, a, path, value:with:colon]
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The path may consist only of keys (e.g. for a `get`) or may end in a value.
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Keys are always strings: if a user encloses a key in quotes, the quotes
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should be removed. Values with quotes should be treated as strings,
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but without quotes, may be parsed as a different yaml object (e.g.
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'{}' is a dict, but '"{}"' is a string).
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This function does not know whether the final element of the path is a
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key or value, so:
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* It must strip the quotes, in case it is a key (so we look for "key" and
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not '"key"'))
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* It must indicate somehow that the quotes were stripped, in case it is a
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value (so that we don't process '"{}"' as a YAML dict)
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Therefore, all elements with quotes are stripped, and then also converted
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to ``syaml_str`` (if treating the final element as a value, the caller
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should not parse it in this case).
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"""
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result = []
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if path.startswith(":"):
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raise syaml.SpackYAMLError(f"Illegal leading `:' in path `{path}'", "")
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seen_override_in_path = False
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while path:
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front, sep, path = path.partition(":")
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if (sep and not path) or path.startswith(":"):
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if seen_override_in_path:
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raise syaml.SpackYAMLError(
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f"Meaningless second override indicator `::' in path `{path}'", ""
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)
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path = path.lstrip(":")
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front = syaml.syaml_str(front)
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front.override = True # type: ignore[attr-defined]
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seen_override_in_path = True
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elif front.endswith("+"):
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front = front.rstrip("+")
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front = syaml.syaml_str(front)
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front.prepend = True # type: ignore[attr-defined]
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elif front.endswith("-"):
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front = front.rstrip("-")
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front = syaml.syaml_str(front)
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front.append = True # type: ignore[attr-defined]
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result.append(front)
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quote = "['\"]"
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not_quote = "[^'\"]"
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if re.match(f"^{quote}", path):
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m = re.match(rf"^({quote}{not_quote}+{quote})$", path)
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if not m:
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raise ValueError("Quotes indicate value, but there are additional path entries")
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result.append(m.group(1))
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break
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return result
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return ConfigPath.process(path)
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#
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@ -284,6 +284,13 @@ def test_add_config_path(mutable_config):
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set_value = spack.config.get("config")["install_tree"]["projections"]["cmake"]
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assert set_value == "{architecture}/{compiler.name}-{compiler.version}/{name}-{version}-{hash}"
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path = 'modules:default:tcl:all:environment:set:"{name}_ROOT":"{prefix}"'
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spack.config.add(path)
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set_value = spack.config.get("modules")["default"]["tcl"]["all"]["environment"]["set"]
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assert r"{name}_ROOT" in set_value
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assert set_value[r"{name}_ROOT"] == r"{prefix}"
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assert spack.config.get('modules:default:tcl:all:environment:set:"{name}_ROOT"') == r"{prefix}"
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# NOTE:
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# The config path: "config:install_tree:root:<path>" is unique in that it can accept multiple
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# schemas (such as a dropped "root" component) which is atypical and may lead to passing tests
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@ -1188,7 +1195,7 @@ def test_set_dict_override(mock_low_high_config, write_config_file):
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def test_set_bad_path(config):
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with pytest.raises(syaml.SpackYAMLError, match="Illegal leading"):
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with pytest.raises(ValueError):
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with spack.config.override(":bad:path", ""):
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pass
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@ -1462,3 +1469,26 @@ def test_config_file_read_invalid_yaml(tmpdir, mutable_empty_config):
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with pytest.raises(spack.config.ConfigFileError, match="parsing YAML"):
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spack.config.read_config_file(filename)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"path,it_should_work,expected_parsed",
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[
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("x:y:z", True, ["x:", "y:", "z"]),
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("x+::y:z", True, ["x+::", "y:", "z"]),
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('x:y:"{z}"', True, ["x:", "y:", '"{z}"']),
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('x:"y"+:z', True, ["x:", '"y"+:', "z"]),
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('x:"y"trail:z', False, None),
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("x:y:[1.0]", True, ["x:", "y:", "[1.0]"]),
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("x:y:['1.0']", True, ["x:", "y:", "['1.0']"]),
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("x:{y}:z", True, ["x:", "{y}:", "z"]),
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("x:'{y}':z", True, ["x:", "'{y}':", "z"]),
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("x:{y}", True, ["x:", "{y}"]),
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],
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)
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def test_config_path_dsl(path, it_should_work, expected_parsed):
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if it_should_work:
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assert spack.config.ConfigPath._validate(path) == expected_parsed
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else:
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with pytest.raises(ValueError):
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spack.config.ConfigPath._validate(path)
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