Overhaul Spack's URL parsing (#2972)

* Remove fake URLs from Spack

* Ignore long lines for URLs that start with ftp:

* Preliminary changes to version regexes

* New redesign of version regexes

* Allow letters in version-only

* Fix detection of versions that end in Final

* Rearrange a few regexes and add examples

* Add tests for common download repositories

* Add test cases for common tarball naming schemes

* Finalize version regexes

* spack url test -> spack url summary

* Clean up comments

* Rearrange suffix checks

* Use query strings for name detection

* Remove no longer necessary url_for_version functions

* Strip off extraneous information after package name

* Add one more test

* Dot in square brackets does not need to be escaped

* Move renaming outside of parse_name_offset

* Fix versions for a couple more packages

* Fix flake8 and doc tests

* Correctly parse Python, Lua, and Bio++ package names

* Use effective URLs for mfem

* Add checksummed version to mitos

* Remove url_for_version from STAR-CCM+ package

* Revert changes to version numbers with underscores and dashes

* Fix name detection for tbb

* Correctly parse Ruby gems

* Reverted mfem back to shortened URLs.

* Updated instructions for better security

* Remove preferred=True from newest version

* Add tests for new `spack url list` flags

* Add tests for strip_name_suffixes

* Add unit tests for version separators

* Fix bugs related to parseable name but in parseable version

* Remove dead code, update docstring

* Ignore 'binary' at end of version string

* Remove platform from version

* Flip libedit version numbers

* Re-support weird NCO alpha/beta versions

* Rebase and remove one new fake URL

* Add / to beginning of regex to avoid picking up similarly named packages

* Ignore weird tar versions

* Fix bug in url parse --spider when no versions found

* Less strict version matching for spack versions

* Don't rename Python packages

* Be a little more selective, version must begin with a digit

* Re-add fake URLs

* Fix up several other packages

* Ignore more file endings

* Add parsing support for Miniconda

* Update tab completion

* XFAILS are now PASSES for 2 web tests

var/spack/repos/builtin/packages/jdk/package.py

@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ class Jdk(Package):
         '-H',  # specify required License Agreement cookie
         'Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie']
 
-    version('8u66-linux-x64', '88f31f3d642c3287134297b8c10e61bf',
+    version('8u66', '88f31f3d642c3287134297b8c10e61bf',
             url="http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u66-b17/jdk-8u66-linux-x64.tar.gz",
             curl_options=curl_options)
-    version('8u92-linux-x64', '65a1cc17ea362453a6e0eb4f13be76e4',
+    version('8u92', '65a1cc17ea362453a6e0eb4f13be76e4',
             url="http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u92-b14/jdk-8u92-linux-x64.tar.gz",
             curl_options=curl_options)