Reduce output verbosity with debug levels (#17546)

* switch from bool to int debug levels

* Added debug options and changed lock logging to use more detailed values

* Limit installer and timestamp PIDs to standard debug output

* Reduced verbosity of fetch/stage/install output, changing most to debug level 1

* Combine lock log methods; change build process install to debug

* Changed binary cache install messages to extraction messages

lib/spack/llnl/util/tty/log.py

@@ -323,14 +323,14 @@ class log_output(object):
     work within test frameworks like nose and pytest.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, file_like=None, echo=False, debug=False, buffer=False):
+    def __init__(self, file_like=None, echo=False, debug=0, buffer=False):
         """Create a new output log context manager.
 
         Args:
             file_like (str or stream): open file object or name of file where
                 output should be logged
             echo (bool): whether to echo output in addition to logging it
-            debug (bool): whether to enable tty debug mode during logging
+            debug (int): positive to enable tty debug mode during logging
             buffer (bool): pass buffer=True to skip unbuffering output; note
                 this doesn't set up any *new* buffering
 
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ def __init__(self, file_like=None, echo=False, debug=False, buffer=False):
         self._active = False  # used to prevent re-entry
 
     def __call__(self, file_like=None, echo=None, debug=None, buffer=None):
-        """Thie behaves the same as init. It allows a logger to be reused.
+        """This behaves the same as init. It allows a logger to be reused.
 
         Arguments are the same as for ``__init__()``.  Args here take
         precedence over those passed to ``__init__()``.