proj: fix build of v7 with GCC 13 & add 9.2.1 (#39004)

* proj: fix building with GCC 13

apply upstream patch from 7.2 branch

* proj: checksum 9.2.1

* proj: fix sha256 of patch

thank you, @adamjstewart

var/spack/repos/builtin/packages/proj/package.py

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ class Proj(CMakePackage, AutotoolsPackage):
     # Many packages that depend on proj do not yet support the newer API.
     # See https://github.com/OSGeo/PROJ/wiki/proj.h-adoption-status
 
+    version("9.2.1", sha256="15ebf4afa8744b9e6fccb5d571fc9f338dc3adcf99907d9e62d1af815d4971a1")
     version("9.2.0", sha256="dea816f5aa732ae6b2ee3977b9bdb28b1d848cf56a1aad8faf6708b89f0ed50e")
     version("9.1.1", sha256="003cd4010e52bb5eb8f7de1c143753aa830c8902b6ed01209f294846e40e6d39")
     version("9.1.0", sha256="81b2239b94cad0886222cde4f53cb49d34905aad2a1317244a0c30a553db2315")
@@ -76,6 +77,12 @@ class Proj(CMakePackage, AutotoolsPackage):
         when="@:6",
     )
 
+    patch(
+        "https://github.com/OSGeo/PROJ/commit/3f38a67a354a3a1e5cca97793b9a43860c380d95.patch?full_index=1",
+        sha256="dc620ff1bbcc0ef4130d53a40a8693a1e2e72ebf83bd6289f1139d0f1aad2a40",
+        when="@7:7.2.1",
+    )
+
     # https://proj.org/install.html#build-requirements
     with when("build_system=cmake"):
         depends_on("cmake@3.9:", when="@6:", type="build")