containerize: ensure bootstrap images contain all system dependencies (#36818)

This also makes `spack bootstrap status` exit 1 if some dependency is missing

share/spack/templates/container/amazonlinux_2.dockerfile

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ RUN yum update -y \
         gcc-gfortran \
         git \
         gnupg2 \
+        hg \
         hostname \
         iproute \
         make \
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ RUN yum update -y \
         python3-pip \
         python3-setuptools \
         unzip \
+        zstd \
  && pip3 install boto3 \
  && rm -rf /var/cache/yum \
  && yum clean all

share/spack/templates/container/bootstrap-base.dockerfile

@@ -39,7 +39,9 @@ WORKDIR /root
 SHELL ["docker-shell"]
 
 # Creates the package cache
-RUN spack bootstrap now && spack spec hdf5+mpi
+RUN spack bootstrap now \
+    && spack bootstrap status --optional \
+    && spack spec hdf5+mpi
 
 ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash", "/opt/spack/share/spack/docker/entrypoint.bash"]
 CMD ["interactive-shell"]

share/spack/templates/container/centos_7.dockerfile

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ RUN yum update -y \
         git \
         gnupg2 \
         hostname \
+        hg \
         iproute \
         make \
         patch \
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ RUN yum update -y \
         python3-pip \
         python3-setuptools \
         unzip \
+        zstd \
  && pip3 install boto3 \
  && rm -rf /var/cache/yum \
  && yum clean all

share/spack/templates/container/centos_stream.dockerfile

@@ -15,13 +15,16 @@ RUN dnf update -y \
         gcc-gfortran \
         git \
         gnupg2 \
+        hg \
         hostname \
         iproute \
         make \
+        svn \
         patch \
         python3.11 \
         python3.11-setuptools \
         unzip \
+        zstd \
  && python3.11 -m ensurepip \
  && pip3.11 install boto3 \
  && rm -rf /var/cache/dnf \

share/spack/templates/container/leap-15.dockerfile

@@ -9,12 +9,16 @@ RUN zypper ref && \
     gcc-c++\
     gcc-fortran\
     make\
+    mercurial\
     git\
     gzip\
     patch\
     python3-base \
     python3-boto3\
+    subversion\
     tar\
+    unzip\
     xz\
+    zstd\
 &&  zypper clean
 {% endblock %}

share/spack/templates/container/ubuntu_2004.dockerfile

@@ -22,10 +22,13 @@ RUN apt-get -yqq update \
         iproute2 \
         locales \
         make \
+        mercurial \
+        subversion \
         python3 \
         python3-pip \
         python3-setuptools \
         unzip \
+        zstd \
  && locale-gen en_US.UTF-8 \
  && pip3 install boto3 \
  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*