Add function to determine Linux kernel version (#27855)

This reports the kernel version (vs. the distro version) on Linux and
returns a valid Version (stripping characters like '+' which may be
present for custom-built kernels).

lib/spack/spack/operating_systems/linux_distro.py

@@ -2,11 +2,31 @@
 # Spack Project Developers. See the top-level COPYRIGHT file for details.
 #
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: (Apache-2.0 OR MIT)
+import platform as py_platform
 import re
 
+from spack.version import Version
+
 from ._operating_system import OperatingSystem
 
 
+def kernel_version():
+    """Return the kernel version as a Version object.
+       Note that the kernel version is distinct from OS and/or
+       distribution versions. For instance:
+       >>> external.distro.id()
+       'centos'
+       >>> external.distro.version()
+       '7'
+       >>> platform.release()
+       '5.10.84+'
+    """
+    # Strip '+' characters just in case we're running a
+    # version built from git/etc
+    clean_version = re.sub(r'\+', r'', py_platform.release())
+    return Version(clean_version)
+
+
 class LinuxDistro(OperatingSystem):
     """ This class will represent the autodetected operating system
         for a Linux System. Since there are many different flavors of

var/spack/repos/builtin/packages/qt/package.py

@@ -10,10 +10,11 @@
 import llnl.util.tty as tty
 
 from spack import *
+from spack.operating_systems.linux_distro import kernel_version
 from spack.operating_systems.mac_os import macos_version
 
 MACOS_VERSION = macos_version() if sys.platform == 'darwin' else None
-LINUX_VERSION = Version(platform.release()) if platform.system() == 'Linux' else None
+LINUX_VERSION = kernel_version() if platform.system() == 'Linux' else None
 
 
 class Qt(Package):