boost: add v1.87.0, update depdendents' constraints (#48475)

* boost: add 1.87.0

* boost: revert addition of parser variant

* precice: forward compatibility boost@:1.86 when @:3.1.2

* faodel: forward compatibility boost@:1.86 when @:1.2108.1

* boost: conflicts ~python when +mpi @1.87.0:

var/spack/repos/builtin/packages/boost/package.py

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ class Boost(Package):
     license("BSL-1.0")
 
     version("develop", branch="develop", submodules=True)
+    version("1.87.0", sha256="af57be25cb4c4f4b413ed692fe378affb4352ea50fbe294a11ef548f4d527d89")
     version("1.86.0", sha256="1bed88e40401b2cb7a1f76d4bab499e352fa4d0c5f31c0dbae64e24d34d7513b")
     version("1.85.0", sha256="7009fe1faa1697476bdc7027703a2badb84e849b7b0baad5086b087b971f8617")
     version("1.84.0", sha256="cc4b893acf645c9d4b698e9a0f08ca8846aa5d6c68275c14c3e7949c24109454")
@@ -287,6 +288,9 @@ def libs(self):
     # boost-python in 1.72.0 broken with cxxstd=98
     conflicts("cxxstd=98", when="+mpi+python @1.72.0")
 
+    # boost-mpi depends on boost-python since 1.87.0
+    conflicts("~python", when="+mpi @1.87.0:")
+
     # Container's Extended Allocators were not added until 1.56.0
     conflicts("+container", when="@:1.55")
 
@@ -440,6 +444,14 @@ def libs(self):
         when="@1.82.0 platform=windows",
     )
 
+    # https://github.com/boostorg/context/pull/280
+    patch(
+        "https://github.com/boostorg/context/commit/d11cbccc87da5d6d41c04f3949e18d49c43e62fc.patch?full_index=1",
+        sha256="e2d37f9e35e8e238977de9af32604a8e1c2648d153df1d568935a20216b5c67f",
+        when="@1.87.0",
+        working_dir="libs/context",
+    )
+
     def patch(self):
         # Disable SSSE3 and AVX2 when using the NVIDIA compiler
         if self.spec.satisfies("%nvhpc"):

var/spack/repos/builtin/packages/faodel/package.py

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ class Faodel(CMakePackage):
         "+program_options+exception+locale+system+chrono+log+serialization"
         "+atomic+container+regex+thread+date_time"
     )
+    depends_on("boost@:1.86", when="@:1.2108.1")
     depends_on("cmake@3.8.0:", type="build")
     depends_on("hdf5+mpi", when="+hdf5+mpi")
     depends_on("hdf5~mpi", when="+hdf5~mpi")

var/spack/repos/builtin/packages/precice/package.py

@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ class Precice(CMakePackage):
     depends_on("boost@:1.72", when="@:2.0.2")
     depends_on("boost@:1.74", when="@:2.1.1")
     depends_on("boost@:1.78", when="@:2.3.0")
+    depends_on("boost@:1.86", when="@:3.1.2")
 
     depends_on("eigen@3.2:")
     depends_on("eigen@3.4:", when="@3.2:")