build(deps): bump black from 23.12.1 to 24.1.0 in /lib/spack/docs (#42328)

Bumps [black](https://github.com/psf/black) from 23.12.1 to 24.1.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/psf/black/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/main/CHANGES.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/psf/black/compare/23.12.1...24.1.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: black
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

lib/spack/docs/requirements.txt

@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ pygments==2.17.2
 urllib3==2.1.0
 pytest==7.4.4
 isort==5.13.2
-black==23.12.1
+black==24.1.0
 flake8==7.0.0
 mypy==1.8.0