docs: updates related to extensions (#33837)

This commit is contained in:
Harmen Stoppels
2022-11-11 13:24:17 +01:00
committed by GitHub
parent 0f54a63dfd
commit c14dc2f56a
4 changed files with 78 additions and 44 deletions

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@@ -724,10 +724,9 @@ extends vs. depends_on
This is very similar to the naming dilemma above, with a slight twist.
As mentioned in the :ref:`Packaging Guide <packaging_extensions>`,
``extends`` and ``depends_on`` are very similar, but ``extends`` adds
the ability to *activate* the package. Activation involves symlinking
everything in the installation prefix of the package to the installation
prefix of Python. This allows the user to import a Python module without
``extends`` and ``depends_on`` are very similar, but ``extends`` ensures
that the extension and extendee share the same prefix in views.
This allows the user to import a Python module without
having to add that module to ``PYTHONPATH``.
When deciding between ``extends`` and ``depends_on``, the best rule of
@@ -735,7 +734,7 @@ thumb is to check the installation prefix. If Python libraries are
installed to ``<prefix>/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages``, then you
should use ``extends``. If Python libraries are installed elsewhere
or the only files that get installed reside in ``<prefix>/bin``, then
don't use ``extends``, as symlinking the package wouldn't be useful.
don't use ``extends``.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Alternatives to Spack

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@@ -193,10 +193,10 @@ Build system dependencies
As an extension of the R ecosystem, your package will obviously depend
on R to build and run. Normally, we would use ``depends_on`` to express
this, but for R packages, we use ``extends``. ``extends`` is similar to
``depends_on``, but adds an additional feature: the ability to "activate"
the package by symlinking it to the R installation directory. Since
every R package needs this, the ``RPackage`` base class contains:
this, but for R packages, we use ``extends``. This implies a special
dependency on R, which is used to set environment variables such as
``R_LIBS`` uniformly. Since every R package needs this, the ``RPackage``
base class contains:
.. code-block:: python