modules: ignore more Modules variables in from_sourcing_file (#38455)

Update list of excluded variables in `from_sourcing_file` function to
cover all variables specific to Environment Modules or Lmod. Add
specifically variables relative to the definition of `module()`, `ml()`
and `_module_raw()` Bash functions.

Fixes #13504

lib/spack/spack/test/data/sourceme_modules.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# Copyright 2013-2023 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC and other
+# Spack Project Developers. See the top-level COPYRIGHT file for details.
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (Apache-2.0 OR MIT)
+
+_module_raw() { return 1; };
+module() { return 1; };
+ml() { return 1; };
+export -f _module_raw;
+export -f module;
+export -f ml;
+
+export MODULES_AUTO_HANDLING=1
+export __MODULES_LMCONFLICT=bar&foo
+export NEW_VAR=new

lib/spack/spack/test/environment_modifications.py

@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ def test_sanitize_literals(env, exclude, include):
         ({"SHLVL": "1"}, ["SH.*"], [], [], ["SHLVL"]),
         # Check we can include using a regex
         ({"SHLVL": "1"}, ["SH.*"], ["SH.*"], ["SHLVL"], []),
-        # Check regex to exclude Modules v4 related vars
+        # Check regex to exclude Environment Modules related vars
         (
             {"MODULES_LMALTNAME": "1", "MODULES_LMCONFLICT": "2"},
             ["MODULES_(.*)"],
@@ -415,6 +415,13 @@ def test_sanitize_literals(env, exclude, include):
             [],
             ["A_modquar", "b_modquar", "C_modshare"],
         ),
+        (
+            {"__MODULES_LMTAG": "1", "__MODULES_LMPREREQ": "2"},
+            ["__MODULES_(.*)"],
+            [],
+            [],
+            ["__MODULES_LMTAG", "__MODULES_LMPREREQ"],
+        ),
     ],
 )
 def test_sanitize_regex(env, exclude, include, expected, deleted):
@@ -489,3 +496,19 @@ def test_exclude_lmod_variables():
     # Check that variables related to lmod are not in there
     modifications = env.group_by_name()
     assert not any(x.startswith("LMOD_") for x in modifications)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.platform == "win32", reason="Not supported on Windows (yet)")
+@pytest.mark.regression("13504")
+def test_exclude_modules_variables():
+    # Construct the list of environment modifications
+    file = os.path.join(datadir, "sourceme_modules.sh")
+    env = EnvironmentModifications.from_sourcing_file(file)
+
+    # Check that variables related to modules are not in there
+    modifications = env.group_by_name()
+    assert not any(x.startswith("MODULES_") for x in modifications)
+    assert not any(x.startswith("__MODULES_") for x in modifications)
+    assert not any(x.startswith("BASH_FUNC_ml") for x in modifications)
+    assert not any(x.startswith("BASH_FUNC_module") for x in modifications)
+    assert not any(x.startswith("BASH_FUNC__module_raw") for x in modifications)

lib/spack/spack/util/environment.py

@@ -765,16 +765,21 @@ def from_sourcing_file(
                 "PS1",
                 "PS2",
                 "ENV",
-                # Environment modules v4
+                # Environment Modules or Lmod
                 "LOADEDMODULES",
                 "_LMFILES_",
-                "BASH_FUNC_module()",
                 "MODULEPATH",
-                "MODULES_(.*)",
-                r"(\w*)_mod(quar|share)",
-                # Lmod configuration
-                r"LMOD_(.*)",
                 "MODULERCFILE",
+                "BASH_FUNC_ml()",
+                "BASH_FUNC_module()",
+                # Environment Modules-specific configuration
+                "MODULESHOME",
+                "BASH_FUNC__module_raw()",
+                r"MODULES_(.*)",
+                r"__MODULES_(.*)",
+                r"(\w*)_mod(quar|share)",
+                # Lmod-specific configuration
+                r"LMOD_(.*)",
             ]
         )