Python: query distutils to find site-packages directory (#24095)
Third-party Python libraries may be installed in one of several directories: 1. `lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages` for Spack-installed Python 2. `lib64/pythonX.Y/site-packages` for system Python on RHEL/CentOS/Fedora 3. `lib/pythonX/dist-packages` for system Python on Debian/Ubuntu Previously, Spack packages were hard-coded to use the (1). Now, we query the Python installation itself and ask it which to use. Ever since #21446 this is how we've been determining where to install Python libraries anyway. Note: there are still many packages that are hard-coded to use (1). I can change them in this PR, but I don't have the bandwidth to test all of them. * Python: handle dist-packages and site-packages * Query Python to find site-packages directory * Add try-except statements for when distutils isn't installed * Catch more errors * Fix root directory used in import tests * Rely on site_packages_dir property
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@ -95,10 +95,8 @@ def make_module_available(module, spec=None, install=False):
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# TODO: make sure run-environment is appropriate
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module_path = os.path.join(ispec.prefix,
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ispec['python'].package.site_packages_dir)
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module_path_64 = module_path.replace('/lib/', '/lib64/')
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try:
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sys.path.append(module_path)
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sys.path.append(module_path_64)
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__import__(module)
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return
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except ImportError:
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@ -122,10 +120,8 @@ def _raise_error(module_name, module_spec):
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module_path = os.path.join(spec.prefix,
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spec['python'].package.site_packages_dir)
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module_path_64 = module_path.replace('/lib/', '/lib64/')
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try:
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sys.path.append(module_path)
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sys.path.append(module_path_64)
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__import__(module)
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return
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except ImportError:
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@ -127,24 +127,22 @@ def import_modules(self):
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list: list of strings of module names
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"""
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modules = []
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root = self.spec['python'].package.get_python_lib(prefix=self.prefix)
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# Python libraries may be installed in lib or lib64
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# See issues #18520 and #17126
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for lib in ['lib', 'lib64']:
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root = os.path.join(self.prefix, lib, 'python{0}'.format(
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self.spec['python'].version.up_to(2)), 'site-packages')
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# Some Python libraries are packages: collections of modules
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# distributed in directories containing __init__.py files
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for path in find(root, '__init__.py', recursive=True):
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modules.append(path.replace(root + os.sep, '', 1).replace(
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os.sep + '__init__.py', '').replace('/', '.'))
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# Some Python libraries are modules: individual *.py files
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# found in the site-packages directory
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for path in find(root, '*.py', recursive=False):
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modules.append(path.replace(root + os.sep, '', 1).replace(
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'.py', '').replace('/', '.'))
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# Some Python libraries are packages: collections of modules
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# distributed in directories containing __init__.py files
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for path in find(root, '__init__.py', recursive=True):
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modules.append(path.replace(root + os.sep, '', 1).replace(
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os.sep + '__init__.py', '').replace('/', '.'))
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# Some Python libraries are modules: individual *.py files
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# found in the site-packages directory
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for path in find(root, '*.py', recursive=False):
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modules.append(path.replace(root + os.sep, '', 1).replace(
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'.py', '').replace('/', '.'))
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tty.debug('Detected the following modules: {0}'.format(modules))
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return modules
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def setup_file(self):
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@ -254,15 +252,12 @@ def install_args(self, spec, prefix):
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# Get all relative paths since we set the root to `prefix`
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# We query the python with which these will be used for the lib and inc
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# directories. This ensures we use `lib`/`lib64` as expected by python.
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python = spec['python'].package.command
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command_start = 'print(distutils.sysconfig.'
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commands = ';'.join([
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'import distutils.sysconfig',
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command_start + 'get_python_lib(plat_specific=False, prefix=""))',
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command_start + 'get_python_lib(plat_specific=True, prefix=""))',
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command_start + 'get_python_inc(plat_specific=True, prefix=""))'])
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pure_site_packages_dir, plat_site_packages_dir, inc_dir = python(
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'-c', commands, output=str, error=str).strip().split('\n')
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pure_site_packages_dir = spec['python'].package.get_python_lib(
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plat_specific=False, prefix='')
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plat_site_packages_dir = spec['python'].package.get_python_lib(
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plat_specific=True, prefix='')
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inc_dir = spec['python'].package.get_python_inc(
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plat_specific=True, prefix='')
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args += ['--root=%s' % prefix,
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'--install-purelib=%s' % pure_site_packages_dir,
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@ -64,24 +64,22 @@ def import_modules(self):
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list: list of strings of module names
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"""
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modules = []
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root = self.spec['python'].package.get_python_lib(prefix=self.prefix)
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# Python libraries may be installed in lib or lib64
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# See issues #18520 and #17126
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for lib in ['lib', 'lib64']:
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root = os.path.join(self.prefix, lib, 'python{0}'.format(
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self.spec['python'].version.up_to(2)), 'site-packages')
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# Some Python libraries are packages: collections of modules
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# distributed in directories containing __init__.py files
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for path in find(root, '__init__.py', recursive=True):
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modules.append(path.replace(root + os.sep, '', 1).replace(
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os.sep + '__init__.py', '').replace('/', '.'))
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# Some Python libraries are modules: individual *.py files
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# found in the site-packages directory
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for path in find(root, '*.py', recursive=False):
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modules.append(path.replace(root + os.sep, '', 1).replace(
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'.py', '').replace('/', '.'))
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# Some Python libraries are packages: collections of modules
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# distributed in directories containing __init__.py files
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for path in find(root, '__init__.py', recursive=True):
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modules.append(path.replace(root + os.sep, '', 1).replace(
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os.sep + '__init__.py', '').replace('/', '.'))
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# Some Python libraries are modules: individual *.py files
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# found in the site-packages directory
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for path in find(root, '*.py', recursive=False):
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modules.append(path.replace(root + os.sep, '', 1).replace(
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'.py', '').replace('/', '.'))
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tty.debug('Detected the following modules: {0}'.format(modules))
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return modules
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def python(self, *args, **kwargs):
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@ -711,23 +711,53 @@ def get_makefile_filename(self):
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return self.command('-c', cmd, output=str).strip()
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def get_python_inc(self):
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def get_python_inc(self, plat_specific=False, prefix=None):
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"""Return the directory for either the general or platform-dependent C
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include files. Wrapper around ``distutils.sysconfig.get_python_inc()``.
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Parameters:
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plat_specific (bool): if true, the platform-dependent include directory
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is returned, else the platform-independent directory is returned
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prefix (str): prefix to use instead of ``distutils.sysconfig.PREFIX``
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Returns:
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str: include files directory
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"""
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# Wrap strings in quotes
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if prefix is not None:
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prefix = '"{0}"'.format(prefix)
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args = 'plat_specific={0}, prefix={1}'.format(plat_specific, prefix)
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cmd = 'from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_inc; '
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cmd += self.print_string('get_python_inc()')
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cmd += self.print_string('get_python_inc({0})'.format(args))
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return self.command('-c', cmd, output=str).strip()
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def get_python_lib(self):
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def get_python_lib(self, plat_specific=False, standard_lib=False, prefix=None):
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"""Return the directory for either the general or platform-dependent
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library installation. Wrapper around
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``distutils.sysconfig.get_python_lib()``."""
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library installation. Wrapper around ``distutils.sysconfig.get_python_lib()``.
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Parameters:
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plat_specific (bool): if true, the platform-dependent library directory
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is returned, else the platform-independent directory is returned
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standard_lib (bool): if true, the directory for the standard library is
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returned rather than the directory for the installation of
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third-party extensions
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prefix (str): prefix to use instead of ``distutils.sysconfig.PREFIX``
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Returns:
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str: library installation directory
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"""
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# Wrap strings in quotes
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if prefix is not None:
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prefix = '"{0}"'.format(prefix)
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args = 'plat_specific={0}, standard_lib={1}, prefix={2}'.format(
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plat_specific, standard_lib, prefix)
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cmd = 'from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_lib; '
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cmd += self.print_string('get_python_lib()')
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cmd += self.print_string('get_python_lib({0})'.format(args))
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return self.command('-c', cmd, output=str).strip()
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@ -827,16 +857,71 @@ def headers(self):
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return headers
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@property
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def python_lib_dir(self):
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return join_path('lib', 'python{0}'.format(self.version.up_to(2)))
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def python_include_dir(self):
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"""Directory for the include files.
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On most systems, and for Spack-installed Python, this will look like:
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``include/pythonX.Y``
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However, some systems append a ``m`` to the end of this path.
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Returns:
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str: include files directory
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"""
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try:
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return self.get_python_inc(prefix='')
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except (ProcessError, RuntimeError):
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return os.path.join('include', 'python{0}'.format(self.version.up_to(2)))
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@property
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def python_include_dir(self):
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return join_path('include', 'python{0}'.format(self.version.up_to(2)))
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def python_lib_dir(self):
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"""Directory for the standard library.
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On most systems, and for Spack-installed Python, this will look like:
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``lib/pythonX.Y``
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On RHEL/CentOS/Fedora, when using the system Python, this will look like:
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``lib64/pythonX.Y``
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On Debian/Ubuntu, when using the system Python, this will look like:
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``lib/pythonX``
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Returns:
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str: standard library directory
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"""
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try:
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return self.get_python_lib(standard_lib=True, prefix='')
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except (ProcessError, RuntimeError):
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return os.path.join('lib', 'python{0}'.format(self.version.up_to(2)))
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@property
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def site_packages_dir(self):
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return join_path(self.python_lib_dir, 'site-packages')
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"""Directory where third-party extensions should be installed.
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On most systems, and for Spack-installed Python, this will look like:
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``lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages``
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On RHEL/CentOS/Fedora, when using the system Python, this will look like:
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``lib64/pythonX.Y/site-packages``
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On Debian/Ubuntu, when using the system Python, this will look like:
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``lib/pythonX/dist-packages``
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Returns:
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str: site-packages directory
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"""
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try:
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return self.get_python_lib(prefix='')
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except (ProcessError, RuntimeError):
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return os.path.join(
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'lib', 'python{0}'.format(self.version.up_to(2)), 'site-packages')
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@property
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def easy_install_file(self):
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@ -848,8 +933,8 @@ def setup_run_environment(self, env):
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def setup_dependent_build_environment(self, env, dependent_spec):
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"""Set PYTHONPATH to include the site-packages directory for the
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extension and any other python extensions it depends on."""
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extension and any other python extensions it depends on.
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"""
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# If we set PYTHONHOME, we must also ensure that the corresponding
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# python is found in the build environment. This to prevent cases
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# where a system provided python is run against the standard libraries
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@ -860,18 +945,10 @@ def setup_dependent_build_environment(self, env, dependent_spec):
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if not is_system_path(path):
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env.prepend_path('PATH', path)
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python_paths = []
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for d in dependent_spec.traverse(deptype=('build', 'run', 'test')):
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for d in dependent_spec.traverse(deptype=('build', 'run', 'test'), root=True):
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if d.package.extends(self.spec):
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# Python libraries may be installed in lib or lib64
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# See issues #18520 and #17126
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for lib in ['lib', 'lib64']:
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python_paths.append(join_path(
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d.prefix, lib, 'python' + str(self.version.up_to(2)),
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'site-packages'))
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pythonpath = ':'.join(python_paths)
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env.set('PYTHONPATH', pythonpath)
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env.prepend_path('PYTHONPATH', join_path(
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d.prefix, self.site_packages_dir))
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# We need to make sure that the extensions are compiled and linked with
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# the Spack wrapper. Paths to the executables that are used for these
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@ -929,27 +1006,16 @@ def setup_dependent_build_environment(self, env, dependent_spec):
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env.set(link_var, new_link)
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def setup_dependent_run_environment(self, env, dependent_spec):
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python_paths = []
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for d in dependent_spec.traverse(deptype='run'):
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"""Set PYTHONPATH to include the site-packages directory for the
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extension and any other python extensions it depends on.
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"""
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for d in dependent_spec.traverse(deptype=('run'), root=True):
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if d.package.extends(self.spec):
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# Python libraries may be installed in lib or lib64
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# See issues #18520 and #17126
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for lib in ['lib', 'lib64']:
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root = join_path(
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d.prefix, lib, 'python' + str(self.version.up_to(2)),
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'site-packages')
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if os.path.exists(root):
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python_paths.append(root)
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pythonpath = ':'.join(python_paths)
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env.prepend_path('PYTHONPATH', pythonpath)
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env.prepend_path('PYTHONPATH', join_path(
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d.prefix, self.site_packages_dir))
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def setup_dependent_package(self, module, dependent_spec):
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"""Called before python modules' install() methods.
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In most cases, extensions will only need to have one line::
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setup_py('install', '--prefix={0}'.format(prefix))"""
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"""Called before python modules' install() methods."""
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module.python = self.command
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module.setup_py = Executable(
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@ -978,17 +1044,17 @@ def python_ignore(self, ext_pkg, args):
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ignore_arg = args.get('ignore', lambda f: False)
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# Always ignore easy-install.pth, as it needs to be merged.
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patterns = [r'site-packages/easy-install\.pth$']
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patterns = [r'(site|dist)-packages/easy-install\.pth$']
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# Ignore pieces of setuptools installed by other packages.
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# Must include directory name or it will remove all site*.py files.
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if ext_pkg.name != 'py-setuptools':
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patterns.extend([
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r'bin/easy_install[^/]*$',
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r'site-packages/setuptools[^/]*\.egg$',
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r'site-packages/setuptools\.pth$',
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r'site-packages/site[^/]*\.pyc?$',
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r'site-packages/__pycache__/site[^/]*\.pyc?$'
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r'(site|dist)-packages/setuptools[^/]*\.egg$',
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r'(site|dist)-packages/setuptools\.pth$',
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r'(site|dist)-packages/site[^/]*\.pyc?$',
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r'(site|dist)-packages/__pycache__/site[^/]*\.pyc?$'
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])
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if ext_pkg.name != 'py-pygments':
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patterns.append(r'bin/pygmentize$')
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Block a user