commands: spack load --list alias for spack find --loaded (#27184)

See #25249 and https://github.com/spack/spack/pull/27159#issuecomment-958163679.
This adds `spack load --list` as an alias for `spack find --loaded`.  The new command is
not as powerful as `spack find --loaded`, as you can't combine it with all the queries or
formats that `spack find` provides.  However, it is more intuitively located in the command
structure in that it appears in the output of `spack load --help`.

The idea here is that people can use `spack load --list`  for simple stuff but fall back to
`spack find --loaded` if they need more.

- add help to `spack load --list` that references `spack find`
- factor some parts of `spack find` out to be called from `spack load`
- add shell tests
- update docs

Co-authored-by: Peter Josef Scheibel <scheibel1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Richarda Butler <39577672+RikkiButler20@users.noreply.github.com>

share/spack/csh/spack.csh

@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ case unload:
     # argument and specs with "-h" in the name.
     if ( " $_sp_spec" =~ "* --sh*" || \
          " $_sp_spec" =~ "* --csh*" || \
+         " $_sp_spec" =~ "* --list*" || \
          " $_sp_spec" =~ "* -h*" || \
          " $_sp_spec" =~ "* --help*") then
         # Args contain --sh, --csh, or -h/--help: just execute.

share/spack/qa/setup-env-test.fish

@@ -337,6 +337,9 @@ set _a_ld $_a_loc"/lib"
 
 spt_contains "set -gx LD_LIBRARY_PATH $_b_ld" spack -m load --only package --fish b
 spt_succeeds spack -m load b
+set LIST_CONTENT (spack -m load b; spack load --list)
+spt_contains "b@" echo $LIST_CONTENT
+spt_does_not_contain "a@" echo $LIST_CONTENT
 # test a variable MacOS clears and one it doesn't for recursive loads
 spt_contains "set -gx LD_LIBRARY_PATH $_a_ld:$_b_ld" spack -m load --fish a
 spt_succeeds spack -m load --only dependencies a

share/spack/qa/setup-env-test.sh

@@ -106,6 +106,9 @@ contains "usage: spack module " spack -m module
 title 'Testing `spack load`'
 contains "export PATH=$(spack -m location -i b)/bin" spack -m load --only package --sh b
 succeeds spack -m load b
+LIST_CONTENT=`spack -m load b; spack load --list`
+contains "b@" echo $LIST_CONTENT
+does_not_contain "a@" echo $LIST_CONTENT
 fails spack -m load -l
 # test a variable MacOS clears and one it doesn't for recursive loads
 contains "export PATH=$(spack -m location -i a)/bin:$(spack -m location -i b)/bin" spack -m load --sh a

share/spack/setup-env.fish

@@ -320,6 +320,11 @@ function check_env_activate_flags -d "check spack env subcommand flags for -h, -
             return 0
         end
 
+        # looks for a single `--list`
+        if match_flag $_a "--list"
+            return 0
+        end
+
     end
 
     return 1

share/spack/setup-env.sh

@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ _spack_shell_wrapper() {
             if [ "${_a#* --sh}" != "$_a" ] || \
                 [ "${_a#* --csh}" != "$_a" ] || \
                 [ "${_a#* -h}" != "$_a" ] || \
+                [ "${_a#* --list}" != "$_a" ] || \
                 [ "${_a#* --help}" != "$_a" ];
             then
                 # Args contain --sh, --csh, or -h/--help: just execute.

share/spack/spack-completion.bash

@@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@ _spack_list() {
 _spack_load() {
     if $list_options
     then
-        SPACK_COMPREPLY="-h --help --sh --csh --fish --first --only"
+        SPACK_COMPREPLY="-h --help --sh --csh --fish --first --only --list"
     else
         _installed_packages
     fi