rework spack help (#3033)

- Full help is now only generated lazily, when needed.
  - Executing specific commands doesn't require loading all of them.
  - All commands are only loaded if we need them for help.

- There is now short and long help:
  - short help (spack help) shows only basic spack options
  - long help (spack help -a) shows all spack options
  - Both divide help on commands into high-level sections

- Commands now specify attributes from which help is auto-generated:
  - description: used in help to describe the command.
  - section: help section
  - level: short or long

- Clean up command descriptions

- Add a `spack docs` command to open full documentation
  in the browser.

- move `spack doc` command to `spack pydoc` for clarity

- Add a `spack --spec` command to show documentation on 
  the spec syntax.
This commit is contained in:
Todd Gamblin
2017-05-08 13:18:29 -07:00
committed by GitHub
parent 7923579a42
commit ff3b5d88e4
57 changed files with 736 additions and 218 deletions

222
bin/spack
View File

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# flake8: noqa
##############################################################################
# Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
# Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
@@ -26,34 +25,32 @@
##############################################################################
from __future__ import print_function
import os
import sys
if sys.version_info[:2] < (2, 6):
v_info = sys.version_info[:3]
sys.exit("Spack requires Python 2.6 or higher."
"This is Python %d.%d.%d." % v_info)
import os
import inspect
# Find spack's location and its prefix.
SPACK_FILE = os.path.realpath(os.path.expanduser(__file__))
os.environ["SPACK_FILE"] = SPACK_FILE
SPACK_PREFIX = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(SPACK_FILE))
spack_file = os.path.realpath(os.path.expanduser(__file__))
spack_prefix = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(spack_file))
# Allow spack libs to be imported in our scripts
SPACK_LIB_PATH = os.path.join(SPACK_PREFIX, "lib", "spack")
sys.path.insert(0, SPACK_LIB_PATH)
spack_lib_path = os.path.join(spack_prefix, "lib", "spack")
sys.path.insert(0, spack_lib_path)
# Add external libs
SPACK_EXTERNAL_LIBS = os.path.join(SPACK_LIB_PATH, "external")
sys.path.insert(0, SPACK_EXTERNAL_LIBS)
spack_external_libs = os.path.join(spack_lib_path, "external")
sys.path.insert(0, spack_external_libs)
# Handle vendoring of YAML specially, as it has two versions.
if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
SPACK_YAML_LIBS = os.path.join(SPACK_EXTERNAL_LIBS, "yaml/lib")
spack_yaml_libs = os.path.join(spack_external_libs, "yaml/lib")
else:
SPACK_YAML_LIBS = os.path.join(SPACK_EXTERNAL_LIBS, "yaml/lib3")
sys.path.insert(0, SPACK_YAML_LIBS)
spack_yaml_libs = os.path.join(spack_external_libs, "yaml/lib3")
sys.path.insert(0, spack_yaml_libs)
# Quick and dirty check to clean orphaned .pyc files left over from
# previous revisions. These files were present in earlier versions of
@@ -61,13 +58,13 @@ sys.path.insert(0, SPACK_YAML_LIBS)
# imports. If we leave them, Spack will fail in mysterious ways.
# TODO: more elegant solution for orphaned pyc files.
orphaned_pyc_files = [
os.path.join(SPACK_EXTERNAL_LIBS, 'functools.pyc'),
os.path.join(SPACK_EXTERNAL_LIBS, 'ordereddict.pyc'),
os.path.join(SPACK_LIB_PATH, 'spack', 'platforms', 'cray_xc.pyc'),
os.path.join(SPACK_LIB_PATH, 'spack', 'cmd', 'package-list.pyc'),
os.path.join(SPACK_LIB_PATH, 'spack', 'cmd', 'test-install.pyc'),
os.path.join(SPACK_LIB_PATH, 'spack', 'cmd', 'url-parse.pyc'),
os.path.join(SPACK_LIB_PATH, 'spack', 'test', 'yaml.pyc')
os.path.join(spack_external_libs, 'functools.pyc'),
os.path.join(spack_external_libs, 'ordereddict.pyc'),
os.path.join(spack_lib_path, 'spack', 'platforms', 'cray_xc.pyc'),
os.path.join(spack_lib_path, 'spack', 'cmd', 'package-list.pyc'),
os.path.join(spack_lib_path, 'spack', 'cmd', 'test-install.pyc'),
os.path.join(spack_lib_path, 'spack', 'cmd', 'url-parse.pyc'),
os.path.join(spack_lib_path, 'spack', 'test', 'yaml.pyc')
]
for pyc_file in orphaned_pyc_files:
@@ -79,183 +76,6 @@ for pyc_file in orphaned_pyc_files:
print("WARNING: Spack may fail mysteriously. "
"Couldn't remove orphaned .pyc file: %s" % pyc_file)
# If there is no working directory, use the spack prefix.
try:
working_dir = os.getcwd()
except OSError:
os.chdir(SPACK_PREFIX)
working_dir = SPACK_PREFIX
# clean up the scope and start using spack package instead.
del SPACK_FILE, SPACK_PREFIX, SPACK_LIB_PATH
import llnl.util.tty as tty
from llnl.util.tty.color import *
import spack
from spack.error import SpackError
import argparse
import pstats
# Get the allowed names of statistics for cProfile, and make a list of
# groups of 7 names to wrap them nicely.
stat_names = pstats.Stats.sort_arg_dict_default
stat_lines = list(zip(*(iter(stat_names),)*7))
# Command parsing
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter,
description="Spack: the Supercomputing PACKage Manager." + colorize("""
spec expressions:
PACKAGE [CONSTRAINTS]
CONSTRAINTS:
@c{@version}
@g{%compiler @compiler_version}
@B{+variant}
@r{-variant} or @r{~variant}
@m{=architecture}
[^DEPENDENCY [CONSTRAINTS] ...]"""))
parser.add_argument('-d', '--debug', action='store_true',
help="write out debug logs during compile")
parser.add_argument('-D', '--pdb', action='store_true',
help="run spack under the pdb debugger")
parser.add_argument('-k', '--insecure', action='store_true',
help="do not check ssl certificates when downloading")
parser.add_argument('-m', '--mock', action='store_true',
help="use mock packages instead of real ones")
parser.add_argument('-p', '--profile', action='store_true',
help="profile execution using cProfile")
parser.add_argument('-P', '--sorted-profile', default=None, metavar="STAT",
help="profile and sort by one or more of:\n[%s]" %
',\n '.join([', '.join(line) for line in stat_lines]))
parser.add_argument('--lines', default=20, action='store',
help="lines of profile output: default 20; 'all' for all")
parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true',
help="print additional output during builds")
parser.add_argument('-s', '--stacktrace', action='store_true',
help="add stacktrace info to all printed statements")
parser.add_argument('-V', '--version', action='version',
version="%s" % spack.spack_version)
# each command module implements a parser() function, to which we pass its
# subparser for setup.
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(metavar='SUBCOMMAND', dest="command")
import spack.cmd
for cmd in spack.cmd.commands:
module = spack.cmd.get_module(cmd)
cmd_name = cmd.replace('_', '-')
subparser = subparsers.add_parser(cmd_name, help=module.description)
module.setup_parser(subparser)
def _main(args, unknown_args):
# Set up environment based on args.
tty.set_verbose(args.verbose)
tty.set_debug(args.debug)
tty.set_stacktrace(args.stacktrace)
spack.debug = args.debug
if spack.debug:
import spack.util.debug as debug
debug.register_interrupt_handler()
# Run any available pre-run hooks
spack.hooks.pre_run()
spack.spack_working_dir = working_dir
if args.mock:
from spack.repository import RepoPath
spack.repo.swap(RepoPath(spack.mock_packages_path))
# If the user asked for it, don't check ssl certs.
if args.insecure:
tty.warn("You asked for --insecure. Will NOT check SSL certificates.")
spack.insecure = True
# Try to load the particular command asked for and run it
command = spack.cmd.get_command(args.command.replace('-', '_'))
# Allow commands to inject an optional argument and get unknown args
# if they want to handle them.
info = dict(inspect.getmembers(command))
varnames = info['__code__'].co_varnames
argcount = info['__code__'].co_argcount
# Actually execute the command
try:
if argcount == 3 and varnames[2] == 'unknown_args':
return_val = command(parser, args, unknown_args)
else:
if unknown_args:
tty.die('unrecognized arguments: %s' % ' '.join(unknown_args))
return_val = command(parser, args)
except SpackError as e:
e.die()
except Exception as e:
tty.die(str(e))
except KeyboardInterrupt:
sys.stderr.write('\n')
tty.die("Keyboard interrupt.")
# Allow commands to return values if they want to exit with some other code.
if return_val is None:
sys.exit(0)
elif isinstance(return_val, int):
sys.exit(return_val)
else:
tty.die("Bad return value from command %s: %s"
% (args.command, return_val))
def main(args):
# Just print help and exit if run with no arguments at all
if len(args) == 1:
parser.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
# actually parse the args.
args, unknown = parser.parse_known_args()
if args.profile or args.sorted_profile:
import cProfile
try:
nlines = int(args.lines)
except ValueError:
if args.lines != 'all':
tty.die('Invalid number for --lines: %s' % args.lines)
nlines = -1
# allow comma-separated list of fields
sortby = ['time']
if args.sorted_profile:
sortby = args.sorted_profile.split(',')
for stat in sortby:
if stat not in stat_names:
tty.die("Invalid sort field: %s" % stat)
try:
# make a profiler and run the code.
pr = cProfile.Profile()
pr.enable()
_main(args, unknown)
finally:
pr.disable()
# print out profile stats.
stats = pstats.Stats(pr)
stats.sort_stats(*sortby)
stats.print_stats(nlines)
elif args.pdb:
import pdb
pdb.runctx('_main(args, unknown)', globals(), locals())
else:
_main(args, unknown)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main(sys.argv)
# Once we've set up the system path, run the spack main method
import spack.main # noqa
sys.exit(spack.main.main())