Commit Graph

129 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Harmen Stoppels
bcd05407b8
llnl.util.tty.color._force_color: init in global scope (#44036)
Currently SPACK_COLOR=always is not respected in the build process on
macOS, because the global `_force_color` is re-evaluated in global scope
during module setup, where it is always `None`.

So, move global init bits from main.py to the module itself.
2024-05-07 09:49:46 +02:00
Peter Scheibel
02cc3ea005
Add new redistribute() directive (#20185)
Some packages can't be redistributed in source or binary form. We need an explicit way to say that in a package.

This adds a `redistribute()` directive so that package authors can write, e.g.:

```python
    redistribute(source=False, binary=False)
```

You can also do this conditionally with `when=`, as with other directives, e.g.:

```python
    # 12.0 and higher are proprietary
    redistribute(source=False, binary=False, when="@12.0:")

    # can't redistribute when we depend on some proprietary dependency
    redistribute(source=False, binary=False, when="^proprietary-dependency")
```


To prevent Spack from adding either their sources or binaries to public mirrors and build caches. You can still unconditionally add things *if* you run either:
* `spack mirror create --private`
* `spack buildcache push --private`

But the default behavior for build caches is not to include non-redistributable packages in either mirrors or build caches.  We have previously done this manually for our public buildcache, but with this we can start maintaining redistributability directly in packages.

Caveats: currently the default for `redistribute()` is `True` for both `source` and `binary`, and you can only set either of them to `False` via this directive.

- [x] add `redistribute()` directive
- [x] add `redistribute_source` and `redistribute_binary` class methods to `PackageBase`
- [x] add `--private` option to `spack mirror`
- [x] add `--private` option to `spack buildcache push`
- [x] test exclusion of packages from source mirror (both as a root and as a dependency)
- [x] test exclusion of packages from binary mirror (both as a root and as a dependency)
2024-04-24 09:41:03 -07:00
Todd Gamblin
aa0825d642
Refactor to improve spec format speed (#43712)
When looking at where we spend our time in solver setup, I noticed a fair bit of time is spent
in `Spec.format()`, and `Spec.format()` is a pretty old, slow, convoluted method.

This PR does a number of things:
- [x] Consolidate most of what was being done manually with a character loop and several
      regexes into a single regex.
- [x] Precompile regexes where we keep them 
- [x] Remove the `transform=` argument to `Spec.format()` which was only used in one 
      place in the code (modules) to uppercase env var names, but added a lot of complexity
- [x] Avoid escaping and colorizing specs unless necessary
- [x] Refactor a lot of the colorization logic to avoid unnecessary object construction
- [x] Add type hints and remove some spots in the code where we were using nonexistent
      arguments to `format()`.
- [x] Add trivial cases to `__str__` in `VariantMap` and `VersionList` to avoid sorting
- [x] Avoid calling `isinstance()` in the main loop of `Spec.format()`
- [x] Don't bother constructing a `string` representation for the result of `_prev_version`
      as it is only used for comparisons.

In my timings (on all the specs formatted in a solve of `hdf5`), this is over 2.67x faster than the 
original `format()`, and it seems to reduce setup time by around a second (for `hdf5`).
2024-04-23 10:52:15 -07:00
Massimiliano Culpo
1e47ccb83a
Remove dead code (#43114)
* Remove dead code in spack
* Remove dead code in llnl
2024-03-11 00:47:55 -07:00
Todd Gamblin
3118647802
Update copyright year to 2024 (#41919)
It was time to run `spack license update-copyright-year` again.
2024-01-02 09:21:30 +01:00
Todd Gamblin
379eeda576
shell: fix zsh color formatting for PS1 in environments (#39497)
* shell: fix zsh color formatting for PS1 in environments

The `colorize` function in `llnl.util.tty.color` only applies proper formatting for Bash
ANSI and for console output, but this is not what zsh expects for environment variables.

In particular, when using `zsh`, `spack env activate -p` produces a `PS1` prompt that
looks like this:

```
\[\033[0;92m\][ENVIRONMENT]\[\033[0m\]
```

For zsh the formatting should be:

```
\e[0;92m[ENVIRONMENT]\e0;m
```

- [x] Add a `zsh` option to `colorize()` to enable zsh color formatting
- [x] Add conditional to choose the right `PS1` for `zsh`, `bash`, and `sh`
- [x] Don't use color escapes for `sh`, as they don't print properly

* convert lots of += lines to triple quotes
2023-12-28 15:36:30 -08:00
Harmen Stoppels
060a1ff2f3
tty: flush immediately (#40774) 2023-10-30 15:07:30 +01:00
Massimiliano Culpo
6e31676b29
Fix style issues with latest versions of tools (#39422) 2023-08-14 12:38:59 -04:00
Harmen Stoppels
2069a42ba3
Buildcache commands cleanup, again... (#39203)
* Inform mypy that tty.die is noreturn

* avoid temporary allocation in env

* update spack buildcache save-specfile

* fix spack buildcache check/download/get-buildcache-name

- ensure that required args and mutually exclusive ones are marked as
  such in argparse for better error messages
- deprecate --spec-file everywhere
- use disambiguate for better error messages
2023-08-03 10:44:02 +02:00
Adam J. Stewart
45838cee0b
Drop Python 2 super syntax (#38718) 2023-07-05 09:04:29 -05:00
Adam J. Stewart
95847a0b37
Drop Python 2 object subclassing (#38720) 2023-07-05 14:37:44 +02:00
Adam J. Stewart
33c5959e23
Remove from __future__ imports (#38703) 2023-07-04 08:30:29 +02:00
Todd Gamblin
6b27aebeb4
colify.py: get rid of **kwargs (#35641)
`colify` is an old module in Spack that still uses `**kwargs` liberally. 

We should be more explicit. Doing this eliminates the need for many 
checks (can't pass the wrong arg if it isn't allowed) and makes the 
function documentation more clear.
2023-02-23 11:18:54 -08:00
Adam J. Stewart
603569e321
Style: black 23, skip magic trailing comma (#35351)
* Style: black 23, skip magic trailing commas

* isort should use same line length as black

* Fix unused import

* Update version of black used in CI

* Update new packages

* Update new packages
2023-02-16 23:06:12 -06:00
Harmen Stoppels
fce95e2efb
license year bump (#34921)
* license bump year
* fix black issues of modified files
* mypy
* fix 2021 -> 2023
2023-01-18 14:30:17 -08:00
John Parent
9f0bb4301f Support ASCI control
Windows CMD prompt does not automatically support ASCI color control
characters on the console from Python. Enable this behavior by
accessing the current console and allowing the interpreation of ASCI
control characters from Python via the win32 API.
2023-01-09 09:14:17 -08:00
Todd Gamblin
d100ac8923 types: fix type annotations and remove novm annootations for llnl module
Apparently I forgot to do this in #34305.
2022-12-26 22:28:44 +01:00
Massimiliano Culpo
b3124bff7c
Stop using six in Spack (#33905)
Since we dropped support for Python 2.7, there's no need
so use `six` anymore. We still need to vendor it until
we update our vendored dependencies.
2022-11-15 10:07:54 +01:00
Massimiliano Culpo
3efa4ee26f
Remove support for running with Python 2.7 (#33063)
* Remove CI jobs related to Python 2.7

* Remove Python 2.7 specific code from Spack core

* Remove externals for Python 2 only

* Remove llnl.util.compat
2022-11-14 13:11:28 +01:00
Brian Vanderwende
27cf8dddec
shell prompt: enclose control sequence in brackets (#33079)
When setting `PS1` in Bash, it's required to enclose non-printable characters in square brackets, so that the width of the terminal is handled correctly.

See https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Controlling-the-Prompt
2022-10-10 07:29:58 -06:00
Tom Scogland
762ba27036
Make GHA tests parallel by using xdist (#32361)
* Add two no-op jobs named "all-prechecks" and "all"

These are a suggestion from @tgamblin, they are stable named markers we
can use from gitlab and possibly for required checks to make CI more
resilient to refactors changing the names of specific checks.

* Enable parallel testing using xdist for unit testing in CI

* Normalize tmp paths to deal with macos

* add -u flag compatibility to spack python

As of now, it is accepted and ignored.  The usage with xdist, where it
is invoked specifically by `python -u spack python` which is then passed
`-u` by xdist is the entire reason for doing this.  It should never be
used without explicitly passing -u to the executing python interpreter.

* use spack python in xdist to support python 2

When running on python2, spack has many import cycles unless started
through main.  To allow that, this uses `spack python` as the
interpreter, leveraging the `-u` support so xdist doesn't error out when
it unconditionally requests unbuffered binary IO.

* Use shutil.move to account for tmpdir being in a separate filesystem sometimes
2022-09-07 20:12:57 +02:00
Todd Gamblin
f52f6e99db black: reformat entire repository with black 2022-07-31 13:29:20 -07:00
John W. Parent
83b91246b1
Windows: fix termination of process output redirection (#29923)
The parent thread in the process stdout redirection logic on Windows
was closing a file that was being read in child thread, which lead to
error-based termination of the reader thread. This updates the
interaction to avoid the error.
2022-04-26 12:56:13 -07:00
John Parent
4aee27816e Windows Support: Testing Suite integration
Broaden support for execution of the test suite
on Windows.
General bug and review fixups
2022-03-17 09:01:01 -07:00
John Parent
cf1349ba35 "spack commands --update-completion" 2022-03-17 09:01:01 -07:00
John Parent
df4129d395 Expand external find for Windows (#27588)
* Incorporate new search location

* Add external user option

* proper doc string

* Explicit commands in getting started

* raise during chgrp on Win

recover installer changes

Notate admin privleges

Windows phase install hooks

Find external python and install ninja (#23496)

Allow external find python to find windows python and spack install ninja

Co-authored-by: Adam J. Stewart <ajstewart426@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Betsy McPhail <betsy.mcphail@kitware.com>
2022-03-17 09:01:01 -07:00
John Parent
3a994032f8 Spack on Windows package ports
CMake - Windows Bootstrap (#25825)

Remove hardcoded cmake compiler (#26410)

Revert breaking cmake changes
Ensure no autotools on Windows

Perl on Windows (#26612)

Python source build windows (#26313)

Reconfigure sysconf for Windows

Python2.6 compatibility

Fxixup new sbang tests for windows

Ruby support (#28287)

Add NASM support (#28319)

Add mock Ninja package for testing
2022-03-17 09:01:01 -07:00
loulawrence
f587a9ce68 use pytest stdout/err capture (#22584)
* On windows, write to StringIO without redirection in test cases to avoid conflicting with logger
2022-03-17 09:01:01 -07:00
Betsy McPhail
d4d101f57e Allow 'spack external find' to find executables on the system path (#22091)
Co-authored-by: Lou Lawrence <lou.lawrence@kitware.com>
2022-03-17 09:01:01 -07:00
Betsy McPhail
b60a0eea01 Workarounds for install errors on Windows (#21890)
1. Forwarding sys.stdin, e.g. use input_multiprocess_fd,
gives an error on Windows. Skipping for now

3.  subprocess_context needs to serialize for Windows, like it does
for Mac.

Co-authored-by: lou.lawrence@kitware.com <lou.lawrence@kitware.com>
Co-authored-by: John Parent <john.parent@kitware.com>
2022-03-17 09:01:01 -07:00
Ben Cowan
81bc00d61f Adding basic Windows features (#21259)
* Snapshot of some MSVC infrastructure added during experiments a while ago.  Rebasing from spack/develop.

* Added platform and OS definitions for Windows.

* Updated Windows platform file to conform to new archspec use.

* Added Windows as a platform; introduced some debugging code.

* Added type annotations.

* Fixed copyright.

* Removed print statements.

* Ensure `spack arch` returns correctly on Windows (#21428)

* Correctly identify windows as 'windows-Windows10-AMD64'
2022-03-17 09:01:01 -07:00
Todd Gamblin
93377942d1 Update copyright year to 2022 2022-01-14 22:50:21 -08:00
Paul Ferrell
c0edb17b93
Handle byte sequences which are not encoded as UTF8 while logging. (#21447)
Fix builds which produce a lines with non-UTF8 output while logging
The alternative is to read in binary mode, and then decode while
ignoring errors.
2021-11-29 13:27:02 +01:00
Maxim Belkin
0ab5d42bd5
Fix typos (ouptut) (#27317) 2021-11-09 16:11:34 -06:00
Morten Kristensen
9e11e62bca
py-vermin: add latest version 1.3.1 (#26920)
* py-vermin: add latest version 1.3.1

* Exclude line from Vermin since version is already being checked for

Vermin 1.3.1 finds that `encoding` kwarg of builtin `open()` requires Python 3+.
2021-10-24 16:49:05 +00:00
Michael Kuhn
d1f3279607
installer: Support showing status information in terminal title (#16259)
Installing packages with a lot of dependencies does not have an easy way
of judging the current progress (apart from running `spack spec -I pkg`
in another terminal). This change allows Spack to update the terminal's
title with status information, including its current progress as well as
information about the current and total number of packages.
2021-10-11 17:54:59 +02:00
Todd Gamblin
7ddd6ad461 installation: filter padding from all tty output
This is both a bugfix and a generalization of #25168. In #25168, we attempted to filter padding
*just* from the debug output of `spack.util.executable.Executable` objects. It turns out we got it
wrong -- filtering the command line string instead of the arg list resulted in output like this:

```
==> [2021-08-05-21:34:19.918576] ["'", '/', 'b', 'i', 'n', '/', 't', 'a', 'r', "'", ' ', "'", '-', 'o', 'x', 'f', "'", ' ', "'", '/', 't', 'm', 'p', '/', 'r', 'o', 'o', 't', '/', 's', 'p', 'a', 'c', 'k', '-', 's', 't', 'a', 'g', 'e', '/', 's', 'p', 'a', 'c', 'k', '-', 's', 't', 'a', 'g', 'e', '-', 'p', 'a', 't', 'c', 'h', 'e', 'l', 'f', '-', '0', '.', '1', '3', '-', 'w', 'p', 'h', 'p', 't', 'l', 'h', 'w', 'u', 's', 'e', 'i', 'a', '4', 'k', 'p', 'g', 'y', 'd', 'q', 'l', 'l', 'i', '2', '4', 'q', 'b', '5', '5', 'q', 'u', '4', '/', 'p', 'a', 't', 'c', 'h', 'e', 'l', 'f', '-', '0', '.', '1', '3', '.', 't', 'a', 'r', '.', 'b', 'z', '2', "'"]
```

Additionally, plenty of builds output padded paths in other plcaes -- e.g., not just command
arguments, but in other `tty` messages via `llnl.util.filesystem` and other places. `Executable`
isn't really the right place for this.

This PR reverts the changes to `Executable` and moves the filtering into `llnl.util.tty`. There is
now a context manager there that you can use to install a filter for all output.
`spack.installer.build_process()` now uses this context manager to make `tty` do path filtering
when padding is enabled.

- [x] revert filtering in `Executable`
- [x] add ability for `tty` to filter output
- [x] install output filter in `build_process()`
- [x] tests
2021-08-09 01:42:07 -07:00
Dylan Simon
507d3c841c
don't spin writer daemon when < /dev/null (#25170) 2021-08-02 21:39:38 -07:00
Adam J. Stewart
b8afc0fd29 API Docs: fix broken reference targets 2021-07-16 08:30:56 -07:00
Todd Gamblin
f58b2e03ca
build output: filter padding out of console output when padded_length is used (#24514)
Spack allows users to set `padded_length` to pad out the installation path in
build farms so that any binaries created are more easily relocatable. The issue
with this is that the padding dominates installation output and makes it
difficult to see what is going on. The padding also causes logs to easily
exceed size limits for things like GitLab artifacts.

This PR fixes this by adding a filter in the logger daemon. If you use a
setting like this:

config:
    install_tree:
        padded_length: 512

Then lines like this in the output:

==> [2021-06-23-15:59:05.020387] './configure' '--prefix=/Users/gamblin2/padding-log-test/opt/__spack_path_placeholder__/__spack_path_placeholder__/__spack_path_placeholder__/__spack_path_placeholder__/__spack_path_placeholder__/__spack_path_placeholder__/__spack_path_placeholder__/__spack_path_placeholder__/__spack_path_placeholder__/__spack_path_placeholder__/__spack_path_placeholder__/__spack_path_placeholder__/__spack_path_placeholder__/__spack_path_placeholder__/__spack_path_placeholder__/__spack_path_placeholder__/__spack_path_placeholder__/__spack_path_pla/darwin-bigsur-skylake/apple-clang-12.0.5/zlib-1.2.11-74mwnxgn6nujehpyyalhwizwojwn5zga

will be replaced with the much more readable:

==> [2021-06-23-15:59:05.020387] './configure' '--prefix=/Users/gamblin2/padding-log-test/opt/[padded-to-512-chars]/darwin-bigsur-skylake/apple-clang-12.0.5/zlib-1.2.11-74mwnxgn6nujehpyyalhwizwojwn5zga

You can see that the padding has been replaced with `[padded-to-512-chars]` to
indicate the total number of characters in the padded prefix. Over a long log
file, this should save a lot of space and allow us to see error messages in
GitHub/GitLab log output.

The *actual* build logs still have full paths in them. Also lines that are
output by Spack and not by a package build are not filtered and will still
display the fully padded path. There aren't that many of these, so the change
should still help reduce file size and readability quite a bit.
2021-07-12 21:48:52 +00:00
Todd Gamblin
24c01d57cf
imports: sort imports everywhere in Spack (#24695)
* fix remaining flake8 errors

* imports: sort imports everywhere in Spack

We enabled import order checking in #23947, but fixing things manually drives
people crazy. This used `spack style --fix --all` from #24071 to automatically
sort everything in Spack so PR submitters won't have to deal with it.

This should go in after #24071, as it assumes we're using `isort`, not
`flake8-import-order` to order things. `isort` seems to be more flexible and
allows `llnl` mports to be in their own group before `spack` ones, so this
seems like a good switch.
2021-07-08 22:12:30 +00:00
Tom Scogland
4a7b0afde2
Log performance improvement (#23925)
* util.tty.log: read up to 100 lines if ready

Rework to read up to 100 lines from the captured stdin as long as data
is ready to be read immediately.  Adds a helper function to poll with
`select` for ready data.  This showed a roughly 5-10x perf improvement
for high-rate writes through the logger with relatively short lines.

* util.tty.log: Defer flushes to end of ready reads

Rather than flush per line, flush per set of reads.  Since this is a
non-blocking loop, the total perceived wait is short.

* util.tty.log: only scan each line once, usually

Rather than always find all control characters then substitute them all,
use `subn` to count the number of control characters replaced.  Only if
control characters exist find out what they are.  This could be made
truly single pass with sub with a function, but it's a more intrusive
change and this got 99%ish of the performance improvement (roughly
another 2x in some cases).

* util.tty.log: remove check for `readable`

Python < 3 does not support a readable check on streams, should not be
necessary here since we control the only use and it's explicitly a
stream to be read.
2021-05-31 20:33:14 -07:00
Peter Scheibel
f624ce0834
Build process output: handle UTF-8 for python 3.x to 3.7 (#22888)
We set LC_ALL=C to encourage a build process to generate ASCII
output (so our logger daemon can decode it). Most packages
respect this but it appears that intel-oneapi-compilers does
not in some cases (see #22813). This reads the output of the build
process as UTF-8, which still works if the build process respects
LC_ALL=C but also works if the process generates UTF-8 output.

For Python >= 3.7 all files are opened with UTF-8 encoding by
default. Python 2 does not support the encoding argument on
'open', so to support Python 2 the files would have to be
opened in byte mode and explicitly decoded (as a side note,
this would be the only way to handle other encodings without
being informed of them in advance).
2021-04-09 18:10:01 -07:00
Todd Gamblin
a8ccb8e116 copyrights: update all files with license headers for 2021
- [x] add `concretize.lp`, `spack.yaml`, etc. to licensed files
- [x] update all licensed files to say 2013-2021 using
      `spack license update-copyright-year`
- [x] appease mypy with some additions to package.py that needed
      for oneapi.py
2021-01-02 12:12:00 -08:00
Tom Scogland
857749a9ba
add mypy to style checks; rename spack flake8 to spack style (#20384)
I lost my mind a bit after getting the completion stuff working and
decided to get Mypy working for spack as well. This adds a 
`.mypy.ini` that checks all of the spack and llnl modules, though
not yet packages, and fixes all of the identified missing types and
type issues for the spack library.

In addition to these changes, this includes:

* rename `spack flake8` to `spack style`

Aliases flake8 to style, and just runs flake8 as before, but with
a warning.  The style command runs both `flake8` and `mypy`,
in sequence. Added --no-<tool> options to turn off one or the
other, they are on by default.  Fixed two issues caught by the tools.

* stub typing module for python2.x

We don't support typing in Spack for python 2.x. To allow 2.x to
support `import typing` and `from typing import ...` without a
try/except dance to support old versions, this adds a stub module
*just* for python 2.x.  Doing it this way means we can only reliably
use all type hints in python3.7+, and mypi.ini has been updated to
reflect that.

* add non-default black check to spack style

This is a first step to requiring black.  It doesn't enforce it by
default, but it will check it if requested.  Currently enforcing the
line length of 79 since that's what flake8 requires, but it's a bit odd
for a black formatted project to be quite that narrow.  All settings are
in the style command since spack has no pyproject.toml and I don't
want to add one until more discussion happens. Also re-format
`style.py` since it no longer passed the black style check
with the new length.

* use style check in github action

Update the style and docs action to use `spack style`, adding in mypy
and black to the action even if it isn't running black right now.
2020-12-22 21:39:10 -08:00
Peter Scheibel
bb42470211
macos: update build process to use spawn instead of fork (#18205)
Spack creates a separate process to do package installation. Different
operating systems and Python versions use different methods to create
it but up until Python 3.8 both Linux and Mac OS used "fork" (which
duplicates process memory, file descriptor table, etc.).

Python >= 3.8 on Mac OS prefers creating an entirely new process
(referred to as the "spawn" start method) because "fork" was found to
cause issues (in other words "spawn" is the default start method used
by multiprocessing.Process). Spack was dependent on the particular
behavior of fork to replicate process memory and transmit file
descriptors.

This PR refactors the Spack internals to support starting a child
process with the "spawn" method. To achieve this, it makes the
following changes:

- ensure that the package repository and other global state are
  transmitted to the child process
- ensure that file descriptors are transmitted to the child process in
  a way that works with multiprocessing and spawn
- make all the state needed for the build process and tests picklable
  (package, stage, etc.)
- move a number of locally-defined functions into global scope so that
  they can be pickled
- rework tests where needed to avoid using local functions

This PR also reworks sbang tests to work on macOS, where temporary
directories are deeper than the Linux sbang limit. We make the limit
platform-dependent (macOS supports 512-character shebangs)

See: #14102
2020-11-12 12:26:23 -08:00
Rui Xue
d9b945f663
Mac OS: support Python >= 3.8 by using fork-based multiprocessing (#18124)
As detailed in https://bugs.python.org/issue33725, starting new
processes with 'fork' on Mac OS is not guaranteed to work in general.
As of Python 3.8 the default process spawning mechanism was changed
to avoid this issue.

Spack depends on the fork-based method to preserve file descriptors
transparently, to preserve global state, and to avoid pickling some
objects. An effort is underway to remove dependence on fork-based
process spawning (see #18205). In the meantime, this allows Spack to
run with Python 3.8 on Mac OS by explicitly choosing to use 'fork'.

Co-authored-by: Peter Josef Scheibel <scheibel1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Adam J. Stewart <ajstewart426@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Todd Gamblin <tgamblin@llnl.gov>
2020-09-02 00:15:39 -07:00
Tamara Dahlgren
605c1a76e0
Reduce output verbosity with debug levels (#17546)
* switch from bool to int debug levels

* Added debug options and changed lock logging to use more detailed values

* Limit installer and timestamp PIDs to standard debug output

* Reduced verbosity of fetch/stage/install output, changing most to debug level 1

* Combine lock log methods; change build process install to debug

* Changed binary cache install messages to extraction messages
2020-07-23 00:49:57 -07:00
Todd Gamblin
4ea76dc95c change master/child to controller/minion in pty docstrings
PTY support used the concept of 'master' and 'child' processes. 'master'
has been renamed to 'controller' and 'child' to 'minion'.
2020-07-06 11:39:19 -07:00
Todd Gamblin
7b8e5c8999 bugfix: don't use sys.stdout as a default arg value (#16541)
After migrating to `travis-ci.com`, we saw I/O issues in our tests --
tests that relied on `capfd` and `capsys` were failing. We've also seen
this in GitHub actions, and it's kept us from switching to them so far.

Turns out that the issue is that using streams like `sys.stdout` as
default arguments doesn't play well with `pytest` and output redirection,
as `pytest` changes the values of `sys.stdout` and `sys.stderr`. if these
values are evaluated before output redirection (as they are when used as
default arg values), output won't be captured properly later.

- [x] replace all stream default arg values with `None`, and only assign stream
      values inside functions.
- [x] fix tests we didn't notice were relying on this erroneous behavior
2020-05-09 00:56:18 -07:00