spack/lib/spack/spack/build_systems/compiler.py
2025-01-11 13:57:50 +01:00

333 lines
13 KiB
Python

# Copyright Spack Project Developers. See COPYRIGHT file for details.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: (Apache-2.0 OR MIT)
import itertools
import os
import pathlib
import platform
import re
import sys
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Union
import archspec.cpu
import llnl.util.tty as tty
from llnl.util.lang import classproperty, memoized
import spack.compilers.libraries
import spack.config
import spack.package_base
import spack.paths
import spack.util.executable
# Local "type" for type hints
Path = Union[str, pathlib.Path]
class CompilerPackage(spack.package_base.PackageBase):
"""A Package mixin for all common logic for packages that implement compilers"""
# TODO: how do these play nicely with other tags
tags: Sequence[str] = ["compiler"]
#: Optional suffix regexes for searching for this type of compiler.
#: Suffixes are used by some frameworks, e.g. macports uses an '-mp-X.Y'
#: version suffix for gcc.
compiler_suffixes: List[str] = [r"-.*"]
#: Optional prefix regexes for searching for this compiler
compiler_prefixes: List[str] = []
#: Compiler argument(s) that produces version information
#: If multiple arguments, the earlier arguments must produce errors when invalid
compiler_version_argument: Union[str, Tuple[str]] = "-dumpversion"
#: Regex used to extract version from compiler's output
compiler_version_regex: str = "(.*)"
#: Static definition of languages supported by this class
compiler_languages: Sequence[str] = ["c", "cxx", "fortran"]
#: Relative path to compiler wrappers
link_paths: Dict[str, str] = {}
def __init__(self, spec: "spack.spec.Spec"):
super().__init__(spec)
msg = f"Supported languages for {spec} are not a subset of possible supported languages"
msg += f" supports: {self.supported_languages}, valid values: {self.compiler_languages}"
assert set(self.supported_languages) <= set(self.compiler_languages), msg
@property
def supported_languages(self) -> Sequence[str]:
"""Dynamic definition of languages supported by this package"""
return self.compiler_languages
@classproperty
def compiler_names(cls) -> Sequence[str]:
"""Construct list of compiler names from per-language names"""
names = []
for language in cls.compiler_languages:
names.extend(getattr(cls, f"{language}_names"))
return names
@classproperty
def executables(cls) -> Sequence[str]:
"""Construct executables for external detection from names, prefixes, and suffixes."""
regexp_fmt = r"^({0}){1}({2})$"
prefixes = [""] + cls.compiler_prefixes
suffixes = [""] + cls.compiler_suffixes
if sys.platform == "win32":
ext = r"\.(?:exe|bat)"
suffixes += [suf + ext for suf in suffixes]
return [
regexp_fmt.format(prefix, re.escape(name), suffix)
for prefix, name, suffix in itertools.product(prefixes, cls.compiler_names, suffixes)
]
@classmethod
def determine_version(cls, exe: Path) -> str:
version_argument = cls.compiler_version_argument
if isinstance(version_argument, str):
version_argument = (version_argument,)
for va in version_argument:
try:
output = compiler_output(exe, version_argument=va)
match = re.search(cls.compiler_version_regex, output)
if match:
return ".".join(match.groups())
except spack.util.executable.ProcessError:
pass
except Exception as e:
tty.debug(
f"[{__file__}] Cannot detect a valid version for the executable "
f"{str(exe)}, for package '{cls.name}': {e}"
)
return ""
@classmethod
def compiler_bindir(cls, prefix: Path) -> Path:
"""Overridable method for the location of the compiler bindir within the preifx"""
return os.path.join(prefix, "bin")
@classmethod
def determine_compiler_paths(cls, exes: Sequence[Path]) -> Dict[str, Path]:
"""Compute the paths to compiler executables associated with this package
This is a helper method for ``determine_variants`` to compute the ``extra_attributes``
to include with each spec object."""
# There are often at least two copies (not symlinks) of each compiler executable in the
# same directory: one with a canonical name, e.g. "gfortran", and another one with the
# target prefix, e.g. "x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gfortran". There also might be a copy of "gcc"
# with the version suffix, e.g. "x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc-6.3.0". To ensure the consistency
# of values in the "paths" dictionary (i.e. we prefer all of them to reference copies
# with canonical names if possible), we iterate over the executables in the reversed sorted
# order:
# First pass over languages identifies exes that are perfect matches for canonical names
# Second pass checks for names with prefix/suffix
# Second pass is sorted by language name length because longer named languages
# e.g. cxx can often contain the names of shorter named languages
# e.g. c (e.g. clang/clang++)
paths = {}
exes = sorted(exes, reverse=True)
languages = {
lang: getattr(cls, f"{lang}_names")
for lang in sorted(cls.compiler_languages, key=len, reverse=True)
}
for exe in exes:
for lang, names in languages.items():
if os.path.basename(exe) in names:
paths[lang] = exe
break
else:
for lang, names in languages.items():
if any(name in os.path.basename(exe) for name in names):
paths[lang] = exe
break
return paths
@classmethod
def determine_variants(cls, exes: Sequence[Path], version_str: str) -> Tuple:
# path determination is separated so it can be reused in subclasses
return "", {"compilers": cls.determine_compiler_paths(exes=exes)}
#: Returns the argument needed to set the RPATH, or None if it does not exist
rpath_arg: Optional[str] = "-Wl,-rpath,"
#: Flag that needs to be used to pass an argument to the linker
linker_arg: str = "-Wl,"
#: Flag used to produce Position Independent Code
pic_flag: str = "-fPIC"
#: Flag used to get verbose output
verbose_flags: str = "-v"
#: Flag to activate OpenMP support
openmp_flag: str = "-fopenmp"
def standard_flag(self, *, language: str, standard: str) -> str:
"""Returns the flag used to enforce a given standard for a language"""
if language not in self.supported_languages:
# FIXME (compiler as nodes): Use UnsupportedCompilerFlag ?
raise RuntimeError(f"{self.spec} does not provide the '{language}' language")
try:
return self._standard_flag(language=language, standard=standard)
except (KeyError, RuntimeError) as e:
raise RuntimeError(
f"{self.spec} does not provide the '{language}' standard {standard}"
) from e
def _standard_flag(self, *, language: str, standard: str) -> str:
raise NotImplementedError("Must be implemented by derived classes")
@property
def disable_new_dtags(self) -> str:
if platform.system() == "Darwin":
return ""
return "--disable-new-dtags"
@property
def enable_new_dtags(self) -> str:
if platform.system() == "Darwin":
return ""
return "--enable-new-dtags"
def setup_dependent_build_environment(self, env, dependent_spec):
# FIXME (compiler as nodes): check if this is good enough or should be made more general
# The package is not used as a compiler, so skip this setup
if not any(
lang in dependent_spec and dependent_spec[lang].name == self.spec.name
for lang in ("c", "cxx", "fortran")
):
return
# Populate an object with the list of environment modifications and return it
link_dir = pathlib.Path(spack.paths.build_env_path)
env_paths = []
for language, attr_name, wrapper_var_name, spack_var_name in [
("c", "cc", "CC", "SPACK_CC"),
("cxx", "cxx", "CXX", "SPACK_CXX"),
("fortran", "fortran", "F77", "SPACK_F77"),
("fortran", "fortran", "FC", "SPACK_FC"),
]:
if language not in dependent_spec or dependent_spec[language].name != self.spec.name:
continue
if not hasattr(self, attr_name):
continue
compiler = getattr(self, attr_name)
env.set(spack_var_name, compiler)
if language not in self.link_paths:
continue
wrapper_path = link_dir / self.link_paths.get(language)
env.set(wrapper_var_name, str(wrapper_path))
env.set(f"SPACK_{wrapper_var_name}_RPATH_ARG", self.rpath_arg)
uarch = dependent_spec.architecture.target
version_number, _ = archspec.cpu.version_components(
self.spec.version.dotted_numeric_string
)
try:
isa_arg = uarch.optimization_flags(self.archspec_name(), version_number)
except (ValueError, archspec.cpu.UnsupportedMicroarchitecture):
isa_arg = ""
if isa_arg:
env.set(f"SPACK_TARGET_ARGS_{attr_name.upper()}", isa_arg)
# Add spack build environment path with compiler wrappers first in
# the path. We add the compiler wrapper path, which includes default
# wrappers (cc, c++, f77, f90), AND a subdirectory containing
# compiler-specific symlinks. The latter ensures that builds that
# are sensitive to the *name* of the compiler see the right name when
# we're building with the wrappers.
#
# Conflicts on case-insensitive systems (like "CC" and "cc") are
# handled by putting one in the <build_env_path>/case-insensitive
# directory. Add that to the path too.
compiler_specific = os.path.join(
spack.paths.build_env_path, os.path.dirname(self.link_paths[language])
)
for item in [spack.paths.build_env_path, compiler_specific]:
env_paths.append(item)
ci = os.path.join(item, "case-insensitive")
if os.path.isdir(ci):
env_paths.append(ci)
# FIXME (compiler as nodes): make these paths language specific
env.set("SPACK_LINKER_ARG", self.linker_arg)
paths = _implicit_rpaths(pkg=self)
if paths:
env.set("SPACK_COMPILER_IMPLICIT_RPATHS", ":".join(paths))
# Check whether we want to force RPATH or RUNPATH
if spack.config.CONFIG.get("config:shared_linking:type") == "rpath":
env.set("SPACK_DTAGS_TO_STRIP", self.enable_new_dtags)
env.set("SPACK_DTAGS_TO_ADD", self.disable_new_dtags)
else:
env.set("SPACK_DTAGS_TO_STRIP", self.disable_new_dtags)
env.set("SPACK_DTAGS_TO_ADD", self.enable_new_dtags)
spec = self.spec
if spec.extra_attributes:
extra_rpaths = spec.extra_attributes.get("extra_rpaths")
if extra_rpaths:
env.append_path("SPACK_COMPILER_EXTRA_RPATHS", ":".join(extra_rpaths))
for item in env_paths:
env.prepend_path("SPACK_ENV_PATH", item)
def archspec_name(self) -> str:
"""Name that archspec uses to refer to this compiler"""
return self.spec.name
def _implicit_rpaths(pkg: spack.package_base.PackageBase) -> List[str]:
detector = spack.compilers.libraries.CompilerPropertyDetector(pkg.spec)
paths = detector.implicit_rpaths()
return paths
@memoized
def _compiler_output(
compiler_path: Path, *, version_argument: str, ignore_errors: Tuple[int, ...] = ()
) -> str:
"""Returns the output from the compiler invoked with the given version argument.
Args:
compiler_path: path of the compiler to be invoked
version_argument: the argument used to extract version information
"""
compiler = spack.util.executable.Executable(compiler_path)
compiler_invocation_args = {
"output": str,
"error": str,
"ignore_errors": ignore_errors,
"timeout": 120,
"fail_on_error": True,
}
if version_argument:
output = compiler(version_argument, **compiler_invocation_args)
else:
output = compiler(**compiler_invocation_args)
return output
def compiler_output(
compiler_path: Path, *, version_argument: str, ignore_errors: Tuple[int, ...] = ()
) -> str:
"""Wrapper for _get_compiler_version_output()."""
# This ensures that we memoize compiler output by *absolute path*,
# not just executable name. If we don't do this, and the path changes
# (e.g., during testing), we can get incorrect results.
if not os.path.isabs(compiler_path):
compiler_path = spack.util.executable.which_string(compiler_path, required=True)
return _compiler_output(
compiler_path, version_argument=version_argument, ignore_errors=ignore_errors
)