spack/lib/spack/docs/build_systems/luapackage.rst
Tom Scogland 7f1659786b
Add a Lua build-system (#28854)
Reworking lua to allow easier substitution of the base lua implementation.

Also adding in a maintained version of luajit and re-factoring the entire stack 
to use a custom build-system to centralize functionality like environment 
variable management and luarocks installation.

The `lua-lang` virtual is now versioned so that a package that requires 
Lua 5.1 semantics can get any lua, but one that requires 5.2 will only 
get upstream lua.

The luaposix package requires lua-bit32, but only when built with a 
lua conforming to version 5.1.  This adds the package, and the 
dependencies, but exposed a problem with luarocks dependency 
detection.  Since we're  installing each package in its own "tree" and 
there's no environment  variable to list extra trees, spack now 
generates a luarocks config  file that lists all the trees of all the 
dependencies, and references  it by setting `LUAROCKS_CONFIG` 
in the build environment of every LuaPackage.  This allows luarocks 
to find the spack installed  dependencies correctly rather than 
trying (and failing) to download them.

Co-authored-by: Adam J. Stewart <ajstewart426@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Tom Scogland <tscogland@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Massimiliano Culpo <massimiliano.culpo@gmail.com>
2022-05-10 06:54:38 +02:00

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.. Copyright 2013-2022 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC and other
Spack Project Developers. See the top-level COPYRIGHT file for details.
SPDX-License-Identifier: (Apache-2.0 OR MIT)
.. _luapackage:
------------
LuaPackage
------------
LuaPackage is a helper for the common case of Lua packages that provide
a rockspec file. This is not meant to take a rock archive, but to build
a source archive or repository that provides a rockspec, which should cover
most lua packages. In the case a Lua package builds by Make rather than
luarocks, prefer MakefilePackage.
^^^^^^
Phases
^^^^^^
The ``LuaPackage`` base class comes with the following phases:
#. ``unpack`` - if using a rock, unpacks the rock and moves into the source directory
#. ``preprocess`` - adjust sources or rockspec to fix build
#. ``install`` - install the project
By default, these phases run:
.. code-block:: console
# If the archive is a source rock
$ luarocks unpack <archive>.src.rock
$ # preprocess is a noop by default
$ luarocks make <name>.rockspec
Any of these phases can be overridden in your package as necessary.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Important files
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Packages that use the Lua/LuaRocks build system can be identified by the
presence of a ``*.rockspec`` file in their sourcetree, or can be fetched as
a source rock archive (``.src.rock``). This file declares things like build
instructions and dependencies, the ``.src.rock`` also contains all code.
It is common for the rockspec file to list the lua version required in
a dependency. The LuaPackage class adds appropriate dependencies on a Lua
implementation, but it is a good idea to specify the version required with
a ``depends_on`` statement. The block normally will be a table definition like
this:
.. code-block:: lua
dependencies = {
"lua >= 5.1",
}
The LuaPackage class supports source repositories and archives containing
a rockspec and directly downloading source rock files. It *does not* support
downloading dependencies listed inside a rockspec, and thus does not support
directly downloading a rockspec as an archive.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Build system dependencies
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
All base dependencies are added by the build system, but LuaRocks is run to
avoid downloading extra Lua dependencies during build. If the package needs
Lua libraries outside the standard set, they should be added as dependencies.
To specify a Lua version constraint but allow all lua implementations, prefer
to use ``depends_on("lua-lang@5.1:5.1.99")`` to express any 5.1 compatible
version. If the package requires LuaJit rather than Lua,
a ``depends_on("luajit")`` should be used to ensure a LuaJit distribution is
used instead of the Lua interpreter. Alternately, if only interpreted Lua will
work ``depends_on("lua")`` will express that.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Passing arguments to luarocks make
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
If you need to pass any arguments to the ``luarocks make`` call, you can
override the ``luarocks_args`` method like so:
.. code-block:: python
def luarocks_args(self):
return ['flag1', 'flag2']
One common use of this is to override warnings or flags for newer compilers, as in:
.. code-block:: python
def luarocks_args(self):
return ["CFLAGS='-Wno-error=implicit-function-declaration'"]
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
External documentation
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
For more information on the LuaRocks build system, see:
https://luarocks.org/