Todd Gamblin af65146ef6 Preserve comments for Spack YAML objects (#11602)
This updates the configuration loading/dumping logic (now called
load_config/dump_config) in spack_yaml to preserve comments (by using
ruamel.yaml's RoundTripLoader). This has two effects:

* environment spack.yaml files expect to retain comments, which
  load_config now supports. By using load_config, users can now use the
  ':' override syntax that was previously unavailable for environment
  configs (but was available for other config files).

* config files now retain user comments by default (although in cases
  where Spack updates/overwrites config, the comments can still be
  removed).

Details:

* Subclasses `RoundTripLoader`/`RoundTripDumper` to parse yaml into
  ruamel's `CommentedMap` and analogous data structures

* Applies filename info directly to ruamel objects in cases where the
  updated loader returns those

* Copies management of sections in `SingleFileScope` from #10651 to allow
  overrides to occur

* Updates the loader/dumper to handle the processing of overrides by
  specifically checking for the `:` character
  * Possibly the most controversial aspect, but without that, the parsed
    objects have to be reconstructed (i.e. as was done in
    `mark_overrides`). It is possible that `mark_overrides` could remain
    and a deep copy will not cause problems, but IMO that's generally
    worth avoiding.
  * This is also possibly controversial because Spack YAML strings can
    include `:`. My reckoning is that this only occurs for version
    specifications, so it is safe to check for `endswith(':') and not
    ('@' in string)`
  * As a consequence, this PR ends up reserving spack yaml functions
    load_config/dump_config exclusively for the purpose of storing spack
    config
2019-10-23 06:29:49 -07:00

Spack Spack

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Spack is a multi-platform package manager that builds and installs multiple versions and configurations of software. It works on Linux, macOS, and many supercomputers. Spack is non-destructive: installing a new version of a package does not break existing installations, so many configurations of the same package can coexist.

Spack offers a simple "spec" syntax that allows users to specify versions and configuration options. Package files are written in pure Python, and specs allow package authors to write a single script for many different builds of the same package. With Spack, you can build your software all the ways you want to.

See the Feature Overview for examples and highlights.

To install spack and your first package, make sure you have Python. Then:

$ git clone https://github.com/spack/spack.git
$ cd spack/bin
$ ./spack install zlib

Documentation

Full documentation is available, or run spack help or spack help --all.

Tutorial

We maintain a hands-on tutorial. It covers basic to advanced usage, packaging, developer features, and large HPC deployments. You can do all of the exercises on your own laptop using a Docker container.

Feel free to use these materials to teach users at your organization about Spack.

Community

Spack is an open source project. Questions, discussion, and contributions are welcome. Contributions can be anything from new packages to bugfixes, documentation, or even new core features.

Resources:

Contributing

Contributing to Spack is relatively easy. Just send us a pull request. When you send your request, make develop the destination branch on the Spack repository.

Your PR must pass Spack's unit tests and documentation tests, and must be PEP 8 compliant. We enforce these guidelines with Travis CI. To run these tests locally, and for helpful tips on git, see our Contribution Guide.

Spack uses a rough approximation of the Git Flow branching model. The develop branch contains the latest contributions, and master is always tagged and points to the latest stable release.

Code of Conduct

Please note that Spack has a Code of Conduct. By participating in the Spack community, you agree to abide by its rules.

Authors

Many thanks go to Spack's contributors.

Spack was created by Todd Gamblin, tgamblin@llnl.gov.

Citing Spack

If you are referencing Spack in a publication, please cite the following paper:

License

Spack is distributed under the terms of both the MIT license and the Apache License (Version 2.0). Users may choose either license, at their option.

All new contributions must be made under both the MIT and Apache-2.0 licenses.

See LICENSE-MIT, LICENSE-APACHE, COPYRIGHT, and NOTICE for details.

SPDX-License-Identifier: (Apache-2.0 OR MIT)

LLNL-CODE-647188

Description
A flexible package manager that supports multiple versions, configurations, platforms, and compilers.
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