bf16f0bf74
This PR provides complementary 2 features:
1. An augmentation to the package language to express ABI compatibility relationships among packages.
2. An extension to the concretizer that can synthesize splices between ABI compatible packages.
1. The `can_splice` directive and ABI compatibility
We augment the package language with a single directive: `can_splice`. Here is an example of a package `Foo` exercising the `can_splice` directive:
class Foo(Package):
version("1.0")
version("1.1")
variant("compat", default=True)
variant("json", default=False)
variant("pic", default=False)
can_splice("foo@1.0", when="@1.1")
can_splice("bar@1.0", when="@1.0+compat")
can_splice("baz@1.0+compat", when="@1.0+compat", match_variants="*")
can_splice("quux@1.0", when=@1.1~compat", match_variants="json")
Explanations of the uses of each directive:
- `can_splice("foo@1.0", when="@1.1")`: If `foo@1.0` is the dependency of an already installed spec and `foo@1.1` could be a valid dependency for the parent spec, then `foo@1.1` can be spliced in for `foo@1.0` in the parent spec.
- `can_splice("bar@1.0", when="@1.0+compat")`: If `bar@1.0` is the dependency of an already installed spec and `foo@1.0+compat` could be a valid dependency for the parent spec, then `foo@1.0+compat` can be spliced in for `bar@1.0+compat` in the parent spec
- `can_splice("baz@1.0", when="@1.0+compat", match_variants="*")`: If `baz@1.0+compat` is the dependency of an already installed spec and `foo@1.0+compat` could be a valid dependency for the parent spec, then `foo@1.0+compat` can be spliced in for `baz@1.0+compat` in the parent spec, provided that they have the same value for all other variants (regardless of what those values are).
- `can_splice("quux@1.0", when=@1.1~compat", match_variants="json")`:If `quux@1.0` is the dependency of an already installed spec and `foo@1.1~compat` could be a valid dependency for the parent spec, then `foo@1.0~compat` can be spliced in for `quux@1.0` in the parent spec, provided that they have the same value for their `json` variant.
2. Augmenting the solver to synthesize splices
### Changes to the hash encoding in `asp.py`
Previously, when including concrete specs in the solve, they would have the following form:
installed_hash("foo", "xxxyyy")
imposed_constraint("xxxyyy", "foo", "attr1", ...)
imposed_constraint("xxxyyy", "foo", "attr2", ...)
% etc.
Concrete specs now have the following form:
installed_hash("foo", "xxxyyy")
hash_attr("xxxyyy", "foo", "attr1", ...)
hash_attr("xxxyyy", "foo", "attr2", ...)
This transformation allows us to control which constraints are imposed when we select a hash, to facilitate the splicing of dependencies.
2.1 Compiling `can_splice` directives in `asp.py`
Consider the concrete spec:
foo@2.72%gcc@11.4 arch=linux-ubuntu22.04-icelake build_system=autotools ^bar ...
It will emit the following facts for reuse (below is a subset)
installed_hash("foo", "xxxyyy")
hash_attr("xxxyyy", "hash", "foo", "xxxyyy")
hash_attr("xxxyyy", "version", "foo", "2.72")
hash_attr("xxxyyy", "node_os", "ubuntu22.04")
hash_attr("xxxyyy", "hash", "bar", "zzzqqq")
hash_attr("xxxyyy", "depends_on", "foo", "bar", "link")
Rules that derive abi_splice_conditions_hold will be generated from
use of the `can_splice` directive. They will have the following form:
can_splice("foo@1.0.0+a", when="@1.0.1+a", match_variants=["b"]) --->
abi_splice_conditions_hold(0, node(SID, "foo"), "foo", BaseHash) :-
installed_hash("foo", BaseHash),
attr("node", node(SID, SpliceName)),
attr("node_version_satisfies", node(SID, "foo"), "1.0.1"),
hash_attr("hash", "node_version_satisfies", "foo", "1.0.1"),
attr("variant_value", node(SID, "foo"), "a", "True"),
hash_attr("hash", "variant_value", "foo", "a", "True"),
attr("variant_value", node(SID, "foo"), "b", VariVar0),
hash_attr("hash", "variant_value", "foo", "b", VariVar0).
2.2 Synthesizing splices in `concretize.lp` and `splices.lp`
The ASP solver generates "splice_at_hash" attrs to indicate that a particular node has a splice in one of its immediate dependencies.
Splices can be introduced in the dependencies of concrete specs when `splices.lp` is conditionally loaded (based on the config option `concretizer:splice:True`.
2.3 Constructing spliced specs in `asp.py`
The method `SpecBuilder._resolve_splices` implements a top-down memoized implementation of hybrid splicing. This is an optimization over the more general `Spec.splice`, since the solver gives a global view of exactly which specs can be shared, to ensure the minimal number of splicing operations.
Misc changes to facilitate configuration and benchmarking
- Added the method `Solver.solve_with_stats` to expose timers from the public interface for easier benchmarking
- Added the boolean config option `concretizer:splice` to conditionally load splicing behavior
Co-authored-by: Greg Becker <becker33@llnl.gov>
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| .gitignore | ||
| .mailmap | ||
| .readthedocs.yml | ||
| CHANGELOG.md | ||
| CITATION.cff | ||
| COPYRIGHT | ||
| LICENSE-APACHE | ||
| LICENSE-MIT | ||
| NOTICE | ||
| pyproject.toml | ||
| pytest.ini | ||
| README.md | ||
| SECURITY.md | ||
Spack is a multi-platform package manager that builds and installs multiple versions and configurations of software. It works on Linux, macOS, Windows, and many supercomputers. Spack is non-destructive: installing a new version of a package does not break existing installations, so many configurations of the same package can coexist.
Spack offers a simple "spec" syntax that allows users to specify versions and configuration options. Package files are written in pure Python, and specs allow package authors to write a single script for many different builds of the same package. With Spack, you can build your software all the ways you want to.
See the Feature Overview for examples and highlights.
To install spack and your first package, make sure you have Python & Git. Then:
$ git clone -c feature.manyFiles=true --depth=2 https://github.com/spack/spack.git
$ cd spack/bin
$ ./spack install zlib
Tip
-c feature.manyFiles=trueimproves git's performance on repositories with 1,000+ files.
--depth=2prunes the git history to reduce the size of the Spack installation.
Documentation
Full documentation is available, or
run spack help or spack help --all.
For a cheat sheet on Spack syntax, run spack help --spec.
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Contributing to Spack is relatively easy. Just send us a
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For multi-user site deployments or other use cases that need very stable software installations, we recommend using Spack's stable releases.
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The latest release is always available with the releases/latest tag.
See the docs on releases for more details.
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Authors
Many thanks go to Spack's contributors.
Spack was created by Todd Gamblin, tgamblin@llnl.gov.
Citing Spack
If you are referencing Spack in a publication, please cite the following paper:
- Todd Gamblin, Matthew P. LeGendre, Michael R. Collette, Gregory L. Lee, Adam Moody, Bronis R. de Supinski, and W. Scott Futral. The Spack Package Manager: Bringing Order to HPC Software Chaos. In Supercomputing 2015 (SC’15), Austin, Texas, November 15-20 2015. LLNL-CONF-669890.
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See LICENSE-MIT, LICENSE-APACHE, COPYRIGHT, and NOTICE for details.
SPDX-License-Identifier: (Apache-2.0 OR MIT)
LLNL-CODE-811652