A flexible package manager that supports multiple versions, configurations, platforms, and compilers.
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Todd Gamblin eef041abee
specs: include source provenance in spec.json and package hash
We've included a package hash in Spack since #7193 for CI, and we started using it on
the spec in #28504. However, what goes into the package hash is a bit opaque. Here's
what `spec.json` looks like now:

```json
{
  "spec": {
    "_meta": {
      "version": 3
    },
    "nodes": [
      {
        "name": "zlib",
        "version": "1.2.12",
        ...
        "patches": [
          "0d38234384870bfd34dfcb738a9083952656f0c766a0f5990b1893076b084b76"
        ],
        "package_hash": "pthf7iophdyonixxeed7gyqiksopxeklzzjbxtjrw7nzlkcqleba====",
        "hash": "ke4alug7ypoxp37jb6namwlxssmws4kp"
      }
    ]
  }
}
```

The `package_hash` there is a hash of the concatenation of:

* A canonical hash of the `package.py` recipe, as implemented in #28156;
* `sha256`'s of patches applied to the spec; and
* Archive `sha256` sums of archives or commits/revisions of repos used to build the spec.

There are some issues with this: patches are counted twice in this spec (in `patches`
and in the `package_hash`), the hashes of sources used to build are conflated with the
`package.py` hash, and we don't actually include resources anywhere.

With this PR, I've expanded the package hash out in the `spec.json` body. Here is the
"same" spec with the new fields:

```json
{
  "spec": {
    "_meta": {
      "version": 3
    },
    "nodes": [
      {
        "name": "zlib",
        "version": "1.2.12",
        ...
        "package_hash": "6kkliqdv67ucuvfpfdwaacy5bz6s6en4",
        "sources": [
          {
            "type": "archive",
            "sha256": "91844808532e5ce316b3c010929493c0244f3d37593afd6de04f71821d5136d9"
          }
        ],
        "patches": [
          "0d38234384870bfd34dfcb738a9083952656f0c766a0f5990b1893076b084b76"
        ],
        "hash": "ts3gkpltbgzr5y6nrfy6rzwbjmkscein"
      }
    ]
  }
}
```

Now:

* Patches and archive hashes are no longer included in the `package_hash`;
* Artifacts used in the build go in `sources`, and we tell you their checksum in the `spec.json`;
* `sources` will include resources for packages that have it;
* Patches are the same as before -- but only represented once; and
* The `package_hash` is a base32-encoded `sha1`, like other hashes in Spack, and it only
  tells you that the `package.py` changed.

The behavior of the DAG hash (which includes the `package_hash`) is basically the same
as before, except now resources are included, and we can see differences in archives and
resources directly in the `spec.json`

Note that we do not need to bump the spec meta version on this, as past versions of
Spack can still read the new specs; they just will not notice the new fields (which is
fine, since we currently do not do anything with them).

Among other things, this will more easily allow us to convert Spack specs to SBOM and
track relevant security information (like `sha256`'s of archives). For example, we could
do continuous scanning of a Spack installation based on these hashes, and if the
`sha256`'s become associated with CVE's, we'll know we're affected.

- [x] Add a method, `spec_attrs()` to `FetchStrategy` that can be used to describe a
      fetcher for a `spec.json`.

- [x] Simplify the way package_hash() is handled in Spack. Previously, it was handled as
      a special-case spec hash in `hash_types.py`, but it really doesn't belong there.
      Now, it's handled as part of `Spec._finalize_concretization()` and `hash_types.py`
      is much simpler.

- [x] Change `PackageBase.content_hash()` to `PackageBase.artifact_hashes()`, and
      include more information about artifacts in it.

- [x] Update package hash tests and make them check for artifact and resource hashes.

Signed-off-by: Todd Gamblin <tgamblin@llnl.gov>
2024-10-27 17:54:08 -07:00
.devcontainer codespaces: add ubuntu22.04 (#46100) 2024-09-12 13:40:05 +02:00
.github gha: circular imports: pin (#47248) 2024-10-27 21:34:32 +01:00
bin Normalize Spack Win entry points (#38648) 2024-10-25 15:23:29 -04:00
etc/spack/defaults bootstrap: add clingo 3.13 binaries and more (#47126) 2024-10-24 08:55:14 +02:00
lib/spack specs: include source provenance in spec.json and package hash 2024-10-27 17:54:08 -07:00
share/spack Add -t short option for spack --backtrace (#47227) 2024-10-26 09:16:31 +02:00
var/spack specs: include source provenance in spec.json and package hash 2024-10-27 17:54:08 -07:00
.codecov.yml codecov: increase project threshold to 2% (#46828) 2024-10-07 08:24:22 +02:00
.dockerignore Docker: ignore var/spack/cache (source caches) when creating container (#23329) 2021-05-17 11:28:58 +02:00
.flake8 Make GHA tests parallel by using xdist (#32361) 2022-09-07 20:12:57 +02:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Ignore black reformat in git blame (#35544) 2023-02-18 01:03:50 -08:00
.gitattributes Windows: enforce carriage return for .bat files (#35514) 2023-02-17 04:01:25 -08:00
.gitignore Windows Support: Testing Suite integration 2022-03-17 09:01:01 -07:00
.mailmap Update mailmap (#22739) 2021-04-06 10:32:35 +02:00
.readthedocs.yml docs: do not promote build_systems/* at all (#47111) 2024-10-21 13:40:29 +02:00
CHANGELOG.md update CHANGELOG.md (#46758) 2024-10-03 18:01:46 -07:00
CITATION.cff CITATION.cff: wrap at 100 columns like the rest of Spack (#41849) 2023-12-27 08:02:30 -08:00
COPYRIGHT unparser: implement operator precedence algorithm for unparser 2022-01-12 06:14:18 -08:00
LICENSE-APACHE
LICENSE-MIT Update copyright year to 2024 (#41919) 2024-01-02 09:21:30 +01:00
NOTICE
pyproject.toml style: fix black configuration (#46740) 2024-10-02 20:22:54 -06:00
pytest.ini Add "only_windows" marker for unit tests (#45979) 2024-10-14 09:02:49 +02:00
README.md docs: add --depth=2 to reduce download size (#46605) 2024-09-27 09:09:19 -07:00
SECURITY.md security: change SECURITY.md to recommend GitHub's private reporting (#39651) 2023-08-28 18:06:17 +00:00

Spack

CI Status Bootstrap Status Containers Status Documentation Status Code coverage Slack Matrix

Getting Started   •   Config   •   Community   •   Contributing   •   Packaging Guide

Spack is a multi-platform package manager that builds and installs multiple versions and configurations of software. It works on Linux, macOS, Windows, and many supercomputers. Spack is non-destructive: installing a new version of a package does not break existing installations, so many configurations of the same package can coexist.

Spack offers a simple "spec" syntax that allows users to specify versions and configuration options. Package files are written in pure Python, and specs allow package authors to write a single script for many different builds of the same package. With Spack, you can build your software all the ways you want to.

See the Feature Overview for examples and highlights.

To install spack and your first package, make sure you have Python & Git. Then:

$ git clone -c feature.manyFiles=true --depth=2 https://github.com/spack/spack.git
$ cd spack/bin
$ ./spack install zlib

Tip

-c feature.manyFiles=true improves git's performance on repositories with 1,000+ files.

--depth=2 prunes the git history to reduce the size of the Spack installation.

Documentation

Full documentation is available, or run spack help or spack help --all.

For a cheat sheet on Spack syntax, run spack help --spec.

Tutorial

We maintain a hands-on tutorial. It covers basic to advanced usage, packaging, developer features, and large HPC deployments. You can do all of the exercises on your own laptop using a Docker container.

Feel free to use these materials to teach users at your organization about Spack.

Community

Spack is an open source project. Questions, discussion, and contributions are welcome. Contributions can be anything from new packages to bugfixes, documentation, or even new core features.

Resources:

Contributing

Contributing to Spack is relatively easy. Just send us a pull request. When you send your request, make develop the destination branch on the Spack repository.

Your PR must pass Spack's unit tests and documentation tests, and must be PEP 8 compliant. We enforce these guidelines with our CI process. To run these tests locally, and for helpful tips on git, see our Contribution Guide.

Spack's develop branch has the latest contributions. Pull requests should target develop, and users who want the latest package versions, features, etc. can use develop.

Releases

For multi-user site deployments or other use cases that need very stable software installations, we recommend using Spack's stable releases.

Each Spack release series also has a corresponding branch, e.g. releases/v0.14 has 0.14.x versions of Spack, and releases/v0.13 has 0.13.x versions. We backport important bug fixes to these branches but we do not advance the package versions or make other changes that would change the way Spack concretizes dependencies within a release branch. So, you can base your Spack deployment on a release branch and git pull to get fixes, without the package churn that comes with develop.

The latest release is always available with the releases/latest tag.

See the docs on releases for more details.

Code of Conduct

Please note that Spack has a Code of Conduct. By participating in the Spack community, you agree to abide by its rules.

Authors

Many thanks go to Spack's contributors.

Spack was created by Todd Gamblin, tgamblin@llnl.gov.

Citing Spack

If you are referencing Spack in a publication, please cite the following paper:

On GitHub, you can copy this citation in APA or BibTeX format via the "Cite this repository" button. Or, see the comments in CITATION.cff for the raw BibTeX.

License

Spack is distributed under the terms of both the MIT license and the Apache License (Version 2.0). Users may choose either license, at their option.

All new contributions must be made under both the MIT and Apache-2.0 licenses.

See LICENSE-MIT, LICENSE-APACHE, COPYRIGHT, and NOTICE for details.

SPDX-License-Identifier: (Apache-2.0 OR MIT)

LLNL-CODE-811652