spack/lib/spack/docs/extensions.rst
2025-01-02 15:40:28 +01:00

149 lines
6.2 KiB
ReStructuredText

.. Copyright Spack Project Developers. See COPYRIGHT file for details.
SPDX-License-Identifier: (Apache-2.0 OR MIT)
.. extensions:
=================
Custom Extensions
=================
*Spack extensions* allow you to extend Spack capabilities by deploying your
own custom commands or logic in an arbitrary location on your filesystem.
This might be extremely useful e.g. to develop and maintain a command whose purpose is
too specific to be considered for reintegration into the mainline or to
evolve a command through its early stages before starting a discussion to merge
it upstream.
From Spack's point of view an extension is any path in your filesystem which
respects the following naming and layout for files:
.. code-block:: console
spack-scripting/ # The top level directory must match the format 'spack-{extension_name}'
├── pytest.ini # Optional file if the extension ships its own tests
├── scripting # Folder that may contain modules that are needed for the extension commands
│   ├── cmd # Folder containing extension commands
│   │   └── filter.py # A new command that will be available
│   └── functions.py # Module with internal details
└── tests # Tests for this extension
│ ├── conftest.py
│ └── test_filter.py
└── templates # Templates that may be needed by the extension
In the example above, the extension is named *scripting*. It adds an additional command
(``spack filter``) and unit tests to verify its behavior.
The extension can import any core Spack module in its implementation. When loaded by
the ``spack`` command, the extension itself is imported as a Python package in the
``spack.extensions`` namespace. In the example above, since the extension is named
"scripting", the corresponding Python module is ``spack.extensions.scripting``.
The code for this example extension can be obtained by cloning the corresponding git repository:
.. code-block:: console
$ git -C /tmp clone https://github.com/spack/spack-scripting.git
---------------------------------
Configure Spack to Use Extensions
---------------------------------
To make your current Spack instance aware of extensions you should add their root
paths to ``config.yaml``. In the case of our example this means ensuring that:
.. code-block:: yaml
config:
extensions:
- /tmp/spack-scripting
is part of your configuration file. Once this is setup any command that the extension provides
will be available from the command line:
.. code-block:: console
$ spack filter --help
usage: spack filter [-h] [--installed | --not-installed]
[--explicit | --implicit] [--output OUTPUT]
...
filter specs based on their properties
positional arguments:
specs specs to be filtered
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--installed select installed specs
--not-installed select specs that are not yet installed
--explicit select specs that were installed explicitly
--implicit select specs that are not installed or were installed implicitly
--output OUTPUT where to dump the result
The corresponding unit tests can be run giving the appropriate options to ``spack unit-test``:
.. code-block:: console
$ spack unit-test --extension=scripting
========================================== test session starts ===========================================
platform linux -- Python 3.11.5, pytest-7.4.3, pluggy-1.3.0
rootdir: /home/culpo/github/spack-scripting
configfile: pytest.ini
testpaths: tests
plugins: xdist-3.5.0
collected 5 items
tests/test_filter.py ..... [100%]
========================================== slowest 30 durations ==========================================
2.31s setup tests/test_filter.py::test_filtering_specs[kwargs0-specs0-expected0]
0.57s call tests/test_filter.py::test_filtering_specs[kwargs2-specs2-expected2]
0.56s call tests/test_filter.py::test_filtering_specs[kwargs4-specs4-expected4]
0.54s call tests/test_filter.py::test_filtering_specs[kwargs3-specs3-expected3]
0.54s call tests/test_filter.py::test_filtering_specs[kwargs1-specs1-expected1]
0.48s call tests/test_filter.py::test_filtering_specs[kwargs0-specs0-expected0]
0.01s setup tests/test_filter.py::test_filtering_specs[kwargs4-specs4-expected4]
0.01s setup tests/test_filter.py::test_filtering_specs[kwargs2-specs2-expected2]
0.01s setup tests/test_filter.py::test_filtering_specs[kwargs1-specs1-expected1]
0.01s setup tests/test_filter.py::test_filtering_specs[kwargs3-specs3-expected3]
(5 durations < 0.005s hidden. Use -vv to show these durations.)
=========================================== 5 passed in 5.06s ============================================
---------------------------------------
Registering Extensions via Entry Points
---------------------------------------
.. note::
Python version >= 3.8 is required to register extensions via entry points.
Spack can be made aware of extensions that are installed as part of a python package. To do so, register a function that returns the extension path, or paths, to the ``"spack.extensions"`` entry point. Consider the Python package ``my_package`` that includes a Spack extension:
.. code-block:: console
my-package/
├── src
│   ├── my_package
│   │   └── __init__.py
│   └── spack-scripting/ # the spack extensions
└── pyproject.toml
adding the following to ``my_package``'s ``pyproject.toml`` will make the ``spack-scripting`` extension visible to Spack when ``my_package`` is installed:
.. code-block:: toml
[project.entry_points."spack.extenions"]
my_package = "my_package:get_extension_path"
The function ``my_package.get_extension_path`` in ``my_package/__init__.py`` might look like
.. code-block:: python
import importlib.resources
def get_extension_path():
dirname = importlib.resources.files("my_package").joinpath("spack-scripting")
if dirname.exists():
return str(dirname)