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Add documentation on adding / removing admin users
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.. _admin_access:
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=====================
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Administrative Access
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=====================
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In The Littlest JupyterHub, we try to allow users to do as many administrative
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tasks as possible within JupyterHub itself. Admin users can:
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1. Have full root access with passwordless ``sudo``
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2. Install system-wide packages with ``apt``
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3. Install ``conda`` / ``pip`` packages for all JupyterHub users
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4. Change the amount of RAM / CPU available to each user, and more!
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By default, there are no admin users. You should add some after installation.
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Adding admin users
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==================
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Admin users are specified in the `YAML <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML>`_
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config file at ``/opt/tljh/config.yaml``. This file is created upon installing
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tljh.
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1. Open the ``config.yaml`` file for editing.
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo nano /opt/tljh/config.yaml
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2. Add usernames that should have admin access.
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.. code-block:: yaml
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users:
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admin:
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- user1
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- user2
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Be careful around the syntax - indentation matters, and you should be using
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spaces and not tabs.
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When you are done, save the file and exit. In ``nano``, you can do this with
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``Ctrl+X`` key.
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3. When you are sure the format is ok, restart JupyterHub to let the config take
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effect.
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo systemctl restart jupyterhub
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This should give you admin access from JupyterHub! You can verify this by:
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1. Opening a Terminal in your JupyterHub and checking if ``sudo`` works
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2. Opening your JupyterHub ``Control Panel`` and checking for the **Admin** tab
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From now on, you can use the JupyterHub to do most configuration changes.
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55
docs/howto/admin-users.rst
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55
docs/howto/admin-users.rst
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.. _howto/admin-users:
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========================
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Add / Remove admin users
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========================
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Admin users in TLJH have the following powers:
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#. Full root access to the server with passwordless ``sudo``.
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This lets them do literally whatever they want in the server
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#. Access servers / home directories of all other users
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#. Install new packages for everyone with ``conda``, ``pip`` or ``apt``
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#. Change configuration of TLJH
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This is a lot of power, so make sure you know who you are giving it
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to. Admin users should have decent passwords / secure logni mechanisms,
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so attackers can not easily gain control of the system.
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Make sure an admin user is present
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==================================
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You should make sure an admin user is present when you **install** TLJH
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the very first time. The ``:ref:`--admin <topic/customizing-installer/admin>```
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flag passed to the installer does this. If you had forgotten to do so, the
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easiest way to fix this is to run the installer again.
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Adding new admin users
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======================
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New admin users can be added by executing the following commands on an
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admin terminal:
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo -E tljh-config add-item users.admin <username>
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sudo -E tljh-config reload
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If the user is already using the JupyterHub, they might have to stop and
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start their server from the control panel to gain new powers.
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Removing admin users
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====================
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You can remove an existing admin user by executing the following commands in
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an admin terminal:
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo -E tljh-config remove-item users.admin <username>
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sudo -E tljh-config reload
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If the user is already using the JupyterHub, they will continue to have
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some of their admin powers until their server is stopped. Another admin
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can force their server to stop by clicking 'Stop Server' in the admin
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panel.
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@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ How-To guides answer the question 'How do I...?' for a lot of topics.
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:titlesonly:
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howto/user-environment
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howto/admin-users
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howto/notebook-interfaces
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howto/resource-estimation
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@@ -74,7 +75,6 @@ Topic guides provide in-depth explanations of specific topics.
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:titlesonly:
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topic/requirements
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guides/admin
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topic/security
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topic/customizing-installer
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topic/tljh-config
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@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ is executed as:
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This page documents the various options you can pass as commandline parameters to the installer.
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.. _topic/customizing-installer/admin:
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Adding admin users
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===================
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