tag: update patch version v3.3.1

Set CMake Standard Cache Variables. Fixes #101

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ project(toml11)
 
 set(toml11_VERSION_MAYOR  3)
 set(toml11_VERSION_MINOR  3)
-set(toml11_VERSION_PATCH  0)
+set(toml11_VERSION_PATCH  1)
 set(toml11_VERSION
   "${toml11_VERSION_MAYOR}.${toml11_VERSION_MINOR}.${toml11_VERSION_PATCH}"
 )
@@ -16,11 +16,9 @@ option(toml11_TEST_WITH_UBSAN "use LLVM undefined behavior sanitizer" OFF)
 
 include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
 if("${CMAKE_VERSION}" VERSION_GREATER 3.1)
-    set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11 CACHE STRING "The C++ standard whose features are requested to build all targets.")
-    if(NOT DEFINED CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD)
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON CACHE BOOL "Boolean describing whether the value of CXX_STANDARD is a requirement.")
-        set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF CACHE BOOL "Boolean specifying whether compiler specific extensions are requested.")
-    endif()
-    set(CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
 else()
     # Manually check for C++11 compiler flag.
     CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG("-std=c++11" COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX11)

README.md

@@ -1783,6 +1783,10 @@ I appreciate the help of the contributors who introduced the great feature to th
   - Suppress warnings in Debug mode
 - OGAWA Kenichi (@kenichiice)
   - Suppress warnings on intel compiler
+- Jordan Williams (@jwillikers)
+  - Fixed clang range-loop-analysis warnings
+  - Fixed feature test macro to suppress -Wundef
+  - Use cache variables in CMakeLists.txt
 
 ## Licensing terms
 

tests/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG("-Wduplicated-branches" COMPILER_SUPPORTS_WDUPLICATED_BR
 CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG("-Wlogical-op"          COMPILER_SUPPORTS_WLOGICAL_OP)
 CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG("-Wuseless-cast"        COMPILER_SUPPORTS_WUSELESS_CAST)
 CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG("-Wdouble-promotion"    COMPILER_SUPPORTS_WDOUBLE_PROMOTION)
+CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG("-Wrange-loop-analysis" COMPILER_SUPPORTS_WRANGE_LOOP_ANALYSIS)
+CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG("-Wundef"               COMPILER_SUPPORTS_WUNDEF)
 
 if(COMPILER_SUPPORTS_WALL)
     set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall")
@@ -82,6 +84,12 @@ endif()
 if(COMPILER_SUPPORTS_WDOUBLE_PROMOTION)
     set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wdouble-promotion")
 endif()
+if(COMPILER_SUPPORTS_WRANGE_LOOP_ANALYSIS)
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wrange-loop-analysis")
+endif()
+if(COMPILER_SUPPORTS_WUNDEF)
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wundef")
+endif()
 
 option(TOML11_USE_UNRELEASED_TOML_FEATURES
     "use features in toml-lang/toml master while testing" OFF)

tests/check_toml_test.cpp

@@ -84,9 +84,7 @@ struct json_serializer
         {
             if(!is_first) {std::cout << ", ";}
             is_first = false;
-            std::cout << toml::format(toml::value(elem.first),
+            std::cout << this->format_key(elem.first) << ':';
-                    std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max());
-            std::cout << ':';
             toml::visit(*this, elem.second);
         }
         std::cout << '}';
@@ -112,6 +110,12 @@ struct json_serializer
         }
         return retval;
     }
+
+    std::string format_key(const std::string& s) const
+    {
+        const auto quote("\"");
+        return quote + escape_string(s) + quote;
+    }
 };
 
 int main()

tests/test_lex_string.cpp

@@ -57,6 +57,22 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_ml_basic_string)
     TOML11_TEST_LEX_ACCEPT(lex_string,
         "\"\"\"\\\n  The quick brown \\\n\n  fox jumps over \\\n  the lazy dog.\\\n  \"\"\"",
         "\"\"\"\\\n  The quick brown \\\n\n  fox jumps over \\\n  the lazy dog.\\\n  \"\"\"");
+
+    TOML11_TEST_LEX_ACCEPT(lex_string,
+        "\"\"\"Here are two quotation marks: \"\". Simple enough.\"\"\"",
+        "\"\"\"Here are two quotation marks: \"\". Simple enough.\"\"\"");
+
+    TOML11_TEST_LEX_ACCEPT(lex_string,
+        "\"\"\"Here are three quotation marks: \"\"\\\".\"\"\"",
+        "\"\"\"Here are three quotation marks: \"\"\\\".\"\"\"");
+
+    TOML11_TEST_LEX_ACCEPT(lex_string,
+        "\"\"\"Here are fifteen quotation marks: \"\"\\\"\"\"\\\"\"\"\\\"\"\"\\\"\"\"\\\".\"\"\"",
+        "\"\"\"Here are fifteen quotation marks: \"\"\\\"\"\"\\\"\"\"\\\"\"\"\\\"\"\"\\\".\"\"\"");
+
+    TOML11_TEST_LEX_ACCEPT(lex_string,
+        "\"\"\"\"This,\" she said, \"is just a pointless statement.\"\"\"\"",
+        "\"\"\"\"This,\" she said, \"is just a pointless statement.\"\"\"\"");
 }
 
 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_literal_string)
@@ -83,4 +99,16 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_ml_literal_string)
     TOML11_TEST_LEX_ACCEPT(lex_string,
         "'''\nThe first newline is\ntrimmed in raw strings.\n   All other whitespace\n   is preserved.\n'''",
         "'''\nThe first newline is\ntrimmed in raw strings.\n   All other whitespace\n   is preserved.\n'''");
+
+    TOML11_TEST_LEX_ACCEPT(lex_string,
+        "''''That's still pointless', she said.'''",
+        "''''That's still pointless', she said.'''");
+
+    TOML11_TEST_LEX_ACCEPT(lex_string,
+        "'''Here are fifteen quotation marks: \"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\".'''",
+        "'''Here are fifteen quotation marks: \"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\".'''");
+
+    TOML11_TEST_LEX_ACCEPT(lex_string,
+        "''''This,' she said, 'is just a pointless statement.''''",
+        "''''This,' she said, 'is just a pointless statement.''''");
 }

tests/test_parse_string.cpp

@@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_basic_string)
     TOML11_TEST_PARSE_EQUAL(parse_string,
         "\" And when \\\"'s are in the along with # \\\"\"",
         string(" And when \"'s are in the along with # \"", string_t::basic));
+    TOML11_TEST_PARSE_EQUAL(parse_string,
+        "\"Here are fifteen apostrophes: '''''''''''''''\"",
+        string("Here are fifteen apostrophes: '''''''''''''''", string_t::basic));
 }
 
 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_basic_string_value)
@@ -94,6 +97,9 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_basic_string_value)
     TOML11_TEST_PARSE_EQUAL_VALUE(parse_value<toml::value>,
         "\" And when \\\"'s are in the along with # \\\"\"",
         value(" And when \"'s are in the along with # \"", string_t::basic));
+    TOML11_TEST_PARSE_EQUAL_VALUE(parse_value<toml::value>,
+        "\"Here are fifteen apostrophes: '''''''''''''''\"",
+        value("Here are fifteen apostrophes: '''''''''''''''", string_t::basic));
 }
 
 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_ml_basic_string)
@@ -104,6 +110,18 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_ml_basic_string)
     TOML11_TEST_PARSE_EQUAL(parse_string,
         "\"\"\"\\\n  The quick brown \\\n\n  fox jumps over \\\n  the lazy dog.\\\n  \"\"\"",
         string("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.", string_t::basic));
+    TOML11_TEST_PARSE_EQUAL(parse_string,
+        "\"\"\"Here are two quotation marks: \"\". Simple enough.\"\"\"",
+        string("Here are two quotation marks: \"\". Simple enough.", string_t::basic));
+    TOML11_TEST_PARSE_EQUAL(parse_string,
+        "\"\"\"Here are three quotation marks: \"\"\\\".\"\"\"",
+        string("Here are three quotation marks: \"\"\".", string_t::basic));
+    TOML11_TEST_PARSE_EQUAL(parse_string,
+        "\"\"\"Here are fifteen quotation marks: \"\"\\\"\"\"\\\"\"\"\\\"\"\"\\\"\"\"\\\".\"\"\"",
+        string("Here are fifteen quotation marks: \"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\".", string_t::basic));
+    TOML11_TEST_PARSE_EQUAL(parse_string,
+        "\"\"\"\"This,\" she said, \"is just a pointless statement.\"\"\"\"",
+        string("\"This,\" she said, \"is just a pointless statement.\"", string_t::basic));
 }
 
 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_ml_basic_string_value)
@@ -114,6 +132,19 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_ml_basic_string_value)
     TOML11_TEST_PARSE_EQUAL_VALUE(parse_value<toml::value>,
         "\"\"\"\\\n  The quick brown \\\n\n  fox jumps over \\\n  the lazy dog.\\\n  \"\"\"",
         value("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.", string_t::basic));
+
+    TOML11_TEST_PARSE_EQUAL_VALUE(parse_value<toml::value>,
+        "\"\"\"Here are two quotation marks: \"\". Simple enough.\"\"\"",
+        value("Here are two quotation marks: \"\". Simple enough.", string_t::basic));
+    TOML11_TEST_PARSE_EQUAL_VALUE(parse_value<toml::value>,
+        "\"\"\"Here are three quotation marks: \"\"\\\".\"\"\"",
+        value("Here are three quotation marks: \"\"\".", string_t::basic));
+    TOML11_TEST_PARSE_EQUAL_VALUE(parse_value<toml::value>,
+        "\"\"\"Here are fifteen quotation marks: \"\"\\\"\"\"\\\"\"\"\\\"\"\"\\\"\"\"\\\".\"\"\"",
+        value("Here are fifteen quotation marks: \"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\".", string_t::basic));
+    TOML11_TEST_PARSE_EQUAL_VALUE(parse_value<toml::value>,
+        "\"\"\"\"This,\" she said, \"is just a pointless statement.\"\"\"\"",
+        value("\"This,\" she said, \"is just a pointless statement.\"", string_t::basic));
 }
 
 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_literal_string)
@@ -156,6 +187,15 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_ml_literal_string)
     TOML11_TEST_PARSE_EQUAL(parse_string,
         "'''\nThe first newline is\ntrimmed in raw strings.\n   All other whitespace\n   is preserved.\n'''",
         string("The first newline is\ntrimmed in raw strings.\n   All other whitespace\n   is preserved.\n", string_t::literal));
+    TOML11_TEST_PARSE_EQUAL(parse_string,
+        "''''That's still pointless', she said.'''",
+        string("'That's still pointless', she said.", string_t::literal));
+    TOML11_TEST_PARSE_EQUAL(parse_string,
+        "'''Here are fifteen quotation marks: \"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\".'''",
+        string("Here are fifteen quotation marks: \"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\".", string_t::literal));
+    TOML11_TEST_PARSE_EQUAL(parse_string,
+        "''''This,' she said, 'is just a pointless statement.''''",
+        string("'This,' she said, 'is just a pointless statement.'", string_t::literal));
 }
 
 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_ml_literal_string_value)
@@ -166,6 +206,15 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_ml_literal_string_value)
     TOML11_TEST_PARSE_EQUAL_VALUE(parse_value<toml::value>,
         "'''\nThe first newline is\ntrimmed in raw strings.\n   All other whitespace\n   is preserved.\n'''",
         value("The first newline is\ntrimmed in raw strings.\n   All other whitespace\n   is preserved.\n", string_t::literal));
+    TOML11_TEST_PARSE_EQUAL_VALUE(parse_value<toml::value>,
+        "''''That's still pointless', she said.'''",
+        value("'That's still pointless', she said.", string_t::literal));
+    TOML11_TEST_PARSE_EQUAL_VALUE(parse_value<toml::value>,
+        "'''Here are fifteen quotation marks: \"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\".'''",
+        value("Here are fifteen quotation marks: \"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\".", string_t::literal));
+    TOML11_TEST_PARSE_EQUAL_VALUE(parse_value<toml::value>,
+        "''''This,' she said, 'is just a pointless statement.''''",
+        value("'This,' she said, 'is just a pointless statement.'", string_t::literal));
 }
 
 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_unicode_escape_sequence)

toml/datetime.hpp

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace toml
 namespace detail
 {
 // TODO: find more sophisticated way to handle this
-#if _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 1 || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_BSD_SOURCE) || defined(_SVID_SOURCE) || defined(_POSIX_SOURCE)
+#if (defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 1) || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_BSD_SOURCE) || defined(_SVID_SOURCE) || defined(_POSIX_SOURCE)
 inline std::tm localtime_s(const std::time_t* src)
 {
     std::tm dst;
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ inline std::tm gmtime_s(const std::time_t* src)
     if (!result) { throw std::runtime_error("gmtime_r failed."); }
     return dst;
 }
-#elif _MSC_VER
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
 inline std::tm localtime_s(const std::time_t* src)
 {
     std::tm dst;

toml/lexer.hpp

@@ -154,12 +154,53 @@ using lex_basic_string = sequence<lex_quotation_mark,
                                   repeat<lex_basic_char, unlimited>,
                                   lex_quotation_mark>;
 
+// After toml post-v0.5.0, it is explicitly clarified how quotes in ml-strings
+// are allowed to be used.
+// After this, the following strings are *explicitly* allowed.
+// - One or two `"`s in a multi-line basic string is allowed wherever it is.
+// - Three consecutive `"`s in a multi-line basic string is considered as a delimiter.
+// - One or two `"`s can appear just before or after the delimiter.
+// ```toml
+// str4 = """Here are two quotation marks: "". Simple enough."""
+// str5 = """Here are three quotation marks: ""\"."""
+// str6 = """Here are fifteen quotation marks: ""\"""\"""\"""\"""\"."""
+// str7 = """"This," she said, "is just a pointless statement.""""
+// ```
+// In the current implementation (v3.3.0), it is difficult to parse `str7` in
+// the above example. It is difficult to recognize `"` at the end of string body
+// collectly. It will be misunderstood as a `"""` delimiter and an additional,
+// invalid `"`. Like this:
+// ```console
+//   what():  [error] toml::parse_table: invalid line format
+//  --> hoge.toml
+//     |
+//  13 | str7 = """"This," she said, "is just a pointless statement.""""
+//     |                                                               ^- expected newline, but got '"'.
+// ```
+// As a quick workaround for this problem, `lex_ml_basic_string_delim` was
+// splitted into two, `lex_ml_basic_string_open` and `lex_ml_basic_string_close`.
+// `lex_ml_basic_string_open` allows only `"""`. `_close` allows 3-5 `"`s.
+// In parse_ml_basic_string() function, the trailing `"`s will be attached to
+// the string body.
+//
+// Note: This feature is a "clarification". Therefore this change is considered
+//       as a spec that has been defined since the time when the multi-line
+//       basic string was introduced. Although it is a post-v0.5.0 changes,
+//       this change will be activated regardless of the flag,
+//       `TOML11_USE_UNRELEASED_TOML_FEATURES`.
+//
 using lex_ml_basic_string_delim = repeat<lex_quotation_mark, exactly<3>>;
+using lex_ml_basic_string_open  = lex_ml_basic_string_delim;
+using lex_ml_basic_string_close = sequence<
+        repeat<lex_quotation_mark, exactly<3>>,
+        maybe<lex_quotation_mark>, maybe<lex_quotation_mark>
+    >;
+
 #ifdef TOML11_USE_UNRELEASED_TOML_FEATURES
 using lex_ml_basic_unescaped    = exclude<either<in_range<0x00, 0x08>, // 0x09
                                                  in_range<0x0a, 0x1F>, // is tab
-                                                 character<0x5C>,
+                                                 character<0x5C>, // backslash
-                                                 character<0x7F>,
+                                                 character<0x7F>, // DEL
                                                  lex_ml_basic_string_delim>>;
 #else // TOML v0.5.0
 using lex_ml_basic_unescaped    = exclude<either<in_range<0x00,0x1F>,
@@ -176,9 +217,9 @@ using lex_ml_basic_char = either<lex_ml_basic_unescaped, lex_escaped>;
 using lex_ml_basic_body = repeat<either<lex_ml_basic_char, lex_newline,
                                         lex_ml_basic_escaped_newline>,
                                  unlimited>;
-using lex_ml_basic_string = sequence<lex_ml_basic_string_delim,
+using lex_ml_basic_string = sequence<lex_ml_basic_string_open,
                                      lex_ml_basic_body,
-                                     lex_ml_basic_string_delim>;
+                                     lex_ml_basic_string_close>;
 
 using lex_literal_char = exclude<either<in_range<0x00, 0x08>,
                                         in_range<0x10, 0x19>, character<0x27>>>;
@@ -187,7 +228,13 @@ using lex_literal_string = sequence<lex_apostrophe,
                                     repeat<lex_literal_char, unlimited>,
                                     lex_apostrophe>;
 
+// the same reason as above.
 using lex_ml_literal_string_delim = repeat<lex_apostrophe, exactly<3>>;
+using lex_ml_literal_string_open  = lex_ml_literal_string_delim;
+using lex_ml_literal_string_close = sequence<
+        repeat<lex_apostrophe, exactly<3>>,
+        maybe<lex_apostrophe>, maybe<lex_apostrophe>
+    >;
 
 using lex_ml_literal_char = exclude<either<in_range<0x00, 0x08>,
                                            in_range<0x10, 0x1F>,
@@ -195,9 +242,9 @@ using lex_ml_literal_char = exclude<either<in_range<0x00, 0x08>,
                                            lex_ml_literal_string_delim>>;
 using lex_ml_literal_body = repeat<either<lex_ml_literal_char, lex_newline>,
                                    unlimited>;
-using lex_ml_literal_string = sequence<lex_ml_literal_string_delim,
+using lex_ml_literal_string = sequence<lex_ml_literal_string_open,
                                        lex_ml_literal_body,
-                                       lex_ml_literal_string_delim>;
+                                       lex_ml_literal_string_close>;
 
 using lex_string = either<lex_ml_basic_string,   lex_basic_string,
                           lex_ml_literal_string, lex_literal_string>;

toml/parser.hpp

@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ parse_ml_basic_string(location<Container>& loc)
         std::string retval;
         retval.reserve(token.unwrap().size());
 
-        auto delim = lex_ml_basic_string_delim::invoke(inner_loc);
+        auto delim = lex_ml_basic_string_open::invoke(inner_loc);
         if(!delim)
         {
             throw internal_error(format_underline(
@@ -410,7 +410,26 @@ parse_ml_basic_string(location<Container>& loc)
                     {{std::addressof(inner_loc), "not sufficient token"}}),
                     source_location(std::addressof(inner_loc)));
             }
-            delim = lex_ml_basic_string_delim::invoke(inner_loc);
+            delim = lex_ml_basic_string_close::invoke(inner_loc);
+        }
+        // `lex_ml_basic_string_close` allows 3 to 5 `"`s to allow 1 or 2 `"`s
+        // at just before the delimiter. Here, we need to attach `"`s at the
+        // end of the string body, if it exists.
+        // For detail, see the definition of `lex_ml_basic_string_close`.
+        assert(std::all_of(delim.unwrap().first(), delim.unwrap().last(),
+                           [](const char c) noexcept {return c == '\"';}));
+        switch(delim.unwrap().size())
+        {
+            case 3: {break;}
+            case 4: {retval += "\"";  break;}
+            case 5: {retval += "\"\""; break;}
+            default:
+            {
+                throw internal_error(format_underline(
+                    "parse_ml_basic_string: closing delimiter has invalid length",
+                    {{std::addressof(inner_loc), "end of this"}}),
+                    source_location(std::addressof(inner_loc)));
+            }
         }
         return ok(std::make_pair(toml::string(retval), token.unwrap()));
     }
@@ -485,7 +504,7 @@ parse_ml_literal_string(location<Container>& loc)
     {
         location<std::string> inner_loc(loc.name(), token.unwrap().str());
 
-        const auto open = lex_ml_literal_string_delim::invoke(inner_loc);
+        const auto open = lex_ml_literal_string_open::invoke(inner_loc);
         if(!open)
         {
             throw internal_error(format_underline(
@@ -498,7 +517,7 @@ parse_ml_literal_string(location<Container>& loc)
 
         const auto body = lex_ml_literal_body::invoke(inner_loc);
 
-        const auto close = lex_ml_literal_string_delim::invoke(inner_loc);
+        const auto close = lex_ml_literal_string_close::invoke(inner_loc);
         if(!close)
         {
             throw internal_error(format_underline(
@@ -506,9 +525,29 @@ parse_ml_literal_string(location<Container>& loc)
                 {{std::addressof(inner_loc), "should be '''"}}),
                 source_location(std::addressof(inner_loc)));
         }
-        return ok(std::make_pair(
+        // `lex_ml_literal_string_close` allows 3 to 5 `'`s to allow 1 or 2 `'`s
-                  toml::string(body.unwrap().str(), toml::string_t::literal),
+        // at just before the delimiter. Here, we need to attach `'`s at the
-                  token.unwrap()));
+        // end of the string body, if it exists.
+        // For detail, see the definition of `lex_ml_basic_string_close`.
+
+        std::string retval = body.unwrap().str();
+        assert(std::all_of(close.unwrap().first(), close.unwrap().last(),
+                           [](const char c) noexcept {return c == '\'';}));
+        switch(close.unwrap().size())
+        {
+            case 3: {break;}
+            case 4: {retval += "'";  break;}
+            case 5: {retval += "''"; break;}
+            default:
+            {
+                throw internal_error(format_underline(
+                    "parse_ml_literal_string: closing delimiter has invalid length",
+                    {{std::addressof(inner_loc), "end of this"}}),
+                    source_location(std::addressof(inner_loc)));
+            }
+        }
+        return ok(std::make_pair(toml::string(retval, toml::string_t::literal),
+                                 token.unwrap()));
     }
     else
     {

toml/region.hpp

@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ inline std::string format_underline(const std::string& message,
         retval << '\n';
         retval << make_string(static_cast<std::size_t>(line_num_width + 1), ' ');
         retval << color::bold << color::blue << " | " << color::reset;
-        for(const auto help : helps)
+        for(const auto& help : helps)
         {
             retval << color::bold << "\nHint: " << color::reset;
             retval << help;

toml/serializer.hpp

@@ -119,12 +119,17 @@ struct serializer
             return token; // there is no exponent part. just return it.
         }
 #ifdef TOML11_USE_UNRELEASED_TOML_FEATURES
-        // Although currently it is not released yet, TOML will allow
+        // Although currently it is not released yet as a tagged version,
-        // zero-prefix in an exponent part such as 1.234e+01.
+        // TOML will allow zero-prefix in an exponent part, such as `1.234e+01`.
-        // The following code removes the zero prefixes.
+        // ```toml
-        // If the feature is activated, the following codes can be skipped.
+        // num1 = 1.234e+1  # OK in TOML v0.5.0
+        // num2 = 1.234e+01 # error in TOML v0.5.0 but will be allowed soon
+        // ```
+        // To avoid `e+01`, the following `else` section removes the zero
+        // prefixes in the exponent part.
+        // If the feature is activated, it can be skipped.
         return token;
-#endif
+#else
         // zero-prefix in an exponent is NOT allowed in TOML v0.5.0.
         // remove it if it exists.
         bool        sign_exists = false;
@@ -143,17 +148,29 @@ struct serializer
                         zero_prefix);
         }
         return token;
+#endif
     }
     std::string operator()(const string_type& s) const
     {
         if(s.kind == string_t::basic)
         {
-            if(std::find(s.str.cbegin(), s.str.cend(), '\n') != s.str.cend())
+            if(std::find(s.str.cbegin(), s.str.cend(), '\n') != s.str.cend() ||
+               std::find(s.str.cbegin(), s.str.cend(), '\"') != s.str.cend())
             {
-                // if linefeed is contained, make it multiline-string.
+                // if linefeed or double-quote is contained,
-                const std::string open("\"\"\"\n");
+                // make it multiline basic string.
-                const std::string close("\\\n\"\"\"");
+                const auto escaped = this->escape_ml_basic_string(s.str);
-                return open + this->escape_ml_basic_string(s.str) + close;
+                std::string open("\"\"\"");
+                std::string close("\"\"\"");
+                if(escaped.find('\n') != std::string::npos ||
+                   this->width_ < escaped.size() + 6)
+                {
+                    // if the string body contains newline or is enough long,
+                    // add newlines after and before delimiters.
+                    open += "\n";
+                    close = std::string("\\\n") + close;
+                }
+                return open + escaped + close;
             }
 
             // no linefeed. try to make it oneline-string.
@@ -194,7 +211,11 @@ struct serializer
             if(std::find(s.str.cbegin(), s.str.cend(), '\n') != s.str.cend() ||
                std::find(s.str.cbegin(), s.str.cend(), '\'') != s.str.cend() )
             {
-                const std::string open("'''\n");
+                std::string open("'''");
+                if(this->width_ + 6 < s.str.size())
+                {
+                    open += '\n'; // the first newline is ignored by TOML spec
+                }
                 const std::string close("'''");
                 return open + s.str + close;
             }
@@ -489,7 +510,9 @@ struct serializer
             switch(*i)
             {
                 case '\\': {retval += "\\\\"; break;}
-                case '\"': {retval += "\\\""; break;}
+                // One or two consecutive "s are allowed.
+                // Later we will check there are no three consecutive "s.
+                //   case '\"': {retval += "\\\""; break;}
                 case '\b': {retval += "\\b";  break;}
                 case '\t': {retval += "\\t";  break;}
                 case '\f': {retval += "\\f";  break;}
@@ -510,6 +533,23 @@ struct serializer
                 default: {retval += *i; break;}
             }
         }
+        // Only 1 or 2 consecutive `"`s are allowed in multiline basic string.
+        // 3 consecutive `"`s are considered as a closing delimiter.
+        // We need to check if there are 3 or more consecutive `"`s and insert
+        // backslash to break them down into several short `"`s like the `str6`
+        // in the following example.
+        // ```toml
+        // str4 = """Here are two quotation marks: "". Simple enough."""
+        // # str5 = """Here are three quotation marks: """."""  # INVALID
+        // str5 = """Here are three quotation marks: ""\"."""
+        // str6 = """Here are fifteen quotation marks: ""\"""\"""\"""\"""\"."""
+        // ```
+        auto found_3_quotes = retval.find("\"\"\"");
+        while(found_3_quotes != std::string::npos)
+        {
+            retval.replace(found_3_quotes, 3, "\"\"\\\"");
+            found_3_quotes = retval.find("\"\"\"");
+        }
         return retval;
     }
 
@@ -579,7 +619,7 @@ struct serializer
 
         // print non-table stuff first. because after printing [foo.bar], the
         // remaining non-table values will be assigned into [foo.bar], not [foo]
-        for(const auto kv : v)
+        for(const auto& kv : v)
         {
             if(kv.second.is_table() || is_array_of_tables(kv.second))
             {